Winnipeg Free Press - PRINT EDITION

Mystery ingredient

Chickpea flour

What is it?

Literally ground chickpeas -- or garbanzo beans, as these high-protein legumes are also called. Also called gram flour or besan, it's a versatile and healthy (chickpeas are rich in dietary fibre and iron), gluten-free alternative to wheat flour that's commonly used in Indian, Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisine.

Looks like:

The flour can be made from either raw or roasted chickpeas and is an off-white colour with a hint of yellow, similar to cornmeal.

Tastes like:

The variety made with roasted chickpeas is more flavourful, while the raw kind is said to be slightly bitter. The flavour of chickpea flour has been described as everything from neutral to nutty to "aggressively beany." Apparently, some people find it causes flatulence.

Used in:

Gram flour can be used as a nutritious binder or thickener for soups, vegetable or poultry burgers, and as a substitute for one-quarter of any gluten-free flour mixture for baking. Mix it with an equal proportion of water to use as an egg replacement in vegan cooking.

A batter made with the flour is used to make a pancake known as chila, a popular Indian street food. The flour, made into a paste with water or yogurt, is also used as a facial exfoliant in the Indian subcontinent.

Found at:

Organza Market, 230 Osborne St.

Republished from the Winnipeg Free Press print edition July 1, 2012 E4

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