Winnipeg Free Press - PRINT EDITION

New codes for farm buildings

Attempt to increase safety standards

A fire at the Netley Hutterite colony in 2008 killed thousands of hogs. Such tragedies have led to new building codes for agricultural buildings.

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A fire at the Netley Hutterite colony in 2008 killed thousands of hogs. Such tragedies have led to new building codes for agricultural buildings.

AGRICULTURAL buildings, including hog barns, will now be covered under their own building code in a push to increase safety standards for an industry mired by convoluted building requirements that may have contributed to several hog barn fires in the province.

Large agricultural buildings of more than 600 square metres will now be covered under a new Farm Building Code, which mandates several fire-safety precautions, Labour and Immigration Minister Jennifer Howard announced Friday.

Death and destruction

Recent hog barn fires in Manitoba.

April 2, 2008: A Netley Hutterite colony barn burned and killed at least 8,700 hogs.

June 25, 2008: 6,500 hogs died in a barn fire in the RM of La Broquerie.

June 29, 2008: A hog barn fire in the RM of Pembina killed 2,700 animals.

May 7, 2010: A fire in the RM of La Broquerie killed an estimated 5,000 to 7,500 animals.

June 23, 2010: A Notre Dame de Lourdes barn burned to the ground. No animals were in the barn at the time -- less than a week earlier, officials discovered 400 severely neglected hogs in the barn either dead or dying. Another 160 had to be destroyed.

June 29, 2010: 150 hogs were killed when their barn burned in Hanover.

"Previously, farm buildings have been exempt from building codes," she said.

Insurance companies do have building standards farmers must follow, but add in separate requirements for Hydro and it gets complicated, said Karl Kynoch, chairman of the Manitoba Pork Council.

"When you build barns, you want a standard set of codes to follow," he said. The new code calls for fire-safety precautions, such as mandatory firewalls and a minimum number of exits.

It will come into effect Nov. 1.

The changes come after consultations between Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Initiatives, the Office of the Fire Commissioner, producers and several interest groups.

The enhanced standards will mean a one to three per cent increase in building costs, said Howard, but when considering the cost of a destroyed hog barn, that price is well worth it. She hopes extensive consulting on the codes means this increase is reasonable for farmers.

"I think what we've come up with is a code that's going to work that is practical for farmers, but it's also a code that looks at building safer buildings," Howard said.

There will also be flexibility within the code to accommodate the wide variety of agricultural buildings being constructed, something Kynoch said is indicative of the successful consultation process between officials and industry.

"We're quite comfortable with the codes that came out. I think they've done an excellent job."

The building-code changes will only apply to new buildings and those being extensively renovated. With a ban on new hog barn construction in the eastern half of the province and tight economic times, Kynoch said there aren't many new ones being built. However, the ban does not prohibit farmers from replacing old barns as long as they don't exceed the original barn's size.

The announcement follows several devastating hog barn fires in rural Manitoba in recent years. Kynoch said concerns around hog barn fires have been overblown in the media due to their involvement with animals. He said fires are a hazard of any industry.

"It's something that happens," he said.

But Howard said the fires were a factor in bringing in the new regulations.

"We were concerned about those fires," and ensuring the safety of the workers, firefighters and animals involved, she said.

Howard said the province will continue to work with farm groups to ensure smooth implementation of the new codes and provide education on fire safety.

sandy.klowak@freepress.mb.ca

Republished from the Winnipeg Free Press print edition August 28, 2010 A3

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