Winnipeg Free Press - PRINT EDITION

Firm's election donation looked at

Subsidiary gave $1M to Romney campaign

WASHINGTON -- A Canadian-owned company is raising eyebrows south of the border after federal-election filings revealed it recently contributed $1 million to Mitt Romney's political action committee, a donation that has set off alarm bells amid the ever-murky waters of American campaign law.

OdysseyRe is a subsidiary of Toronto-based insurance giant Fairfax Financial Holdings (TSX:FFH). The company, headed by Indian-born CEO Prem Watsa, had total assets of $31.7 billion at the end of 2010 and employs more than 8,000 people worldwide.

The U.S. Supreme Court's controversial Citizens United ruling allows American corporations to make contributions to so-called SuperPACs, while banning foreign-owned companies from doing so. There remains confusion about whether the 2010 ruling also applies to foreign-owned U.S. subsidiaries.

Fairfax says it doesn't, and it's broken no laws. The decision to donate the money in August to Romney's Restore Our Future SuperPAC, a company official said, was made by a subcommittee of the company's board of directors made up entirely of U.S. citizens.

"We had no role; the U.S. company is in fact our largest company, and they had business reasons for doing it, but we played no role at all," Paul Rivett, Fairfax's vice-president of operations, said from Toronto.

Peter Lovell, counsel general for OdysseyRe, said "neither our parent company nor any other foreign nationals were part of the decision-making process to contribute to the SuperPAC."

The subsidiary chose to donate to Romney because, as an international reinsurer in the U.S., it operates under "one of the highest corporate tax rates in its industry," Lovell said.

"Gov. Romney has proposed meaningful corporate tax reform that would help to level the playing field; consequently, a victory by Gov. Romney in November would be beneficial to OdysseyRe."

Officials at Campaign Legal Center -- a non-profit, non-partisan campaign-finance watchdog -- said OdysseyRe's donation "raises some legal red flags."

The Citizens United decision "didn't provide any guidance regarding how U.S.-based corporations owned by foreign nationals should be regulated," said Paul S. Ryan, senior counsel for the organization.

"Some members of the Federal Election Commission have acknowledged this lack of clarity in the law, but other members have blocked agency action on this issue. With a flood of corporate money unleashed by the Citizens United decision, it's time to revisit the role of foreign-national-owned corporations in U.S. elections."

The $1-million donation by OdysseyRe was the biggest contribution the company has made to a U.S. campaign, according to election filings. The company's previous donation of $4,350 was divided between Romney and Jon Huntsman, the moderate former Utah governor who also ran for president.

-- The Canadian Press

Republished from the Winnipeg Free Press print edition October 6, 2012 A24

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