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WFP Live video Expert suspects serial killer in Winnipeg

Area where Bruyere's body found may be murderer's 'cluster dump'

A former police officer who warned that a serial killer was at work in the Vancouver area -- but was ignored -- says Winnipeg police cannot disregard the significance of where Fonessa Lynn Bruyere was found dead last week.

Kim Rossmo, a former officer in the Vancouver Police Department and now an authority on geographic profiling at Texas State University, said the area where Bruyere was found may be a "cluster dump" for a serial killer.

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Geographic profiling expert Kim Rossmo says area northwest of city might be a serial killer’s dumping ground.

"The odds of a different offender picking the same location is highly unlikely," Rossmo said. "You have to consider what are the odds."

Winnipeg police said they are aware of the geographic similarities and the fact that three women, including Bruyere, were known street prostitutes. Bruyere and another woman were found within metres of one another five years apart.

But Insp. Tom Legge said other than those similarities, there is no evidence the same killer is responsible for the deaths, or that a serial killer is stalking Winnipeg's street sex-trade workers.

By definition, a serial killer is someone who murders three or more people in separate events over a period of time.

Without knowing all the details of the Winnipeg cases, Rossmo said it sounds eerily similar to an investigation more than a decade ago in Saskatoon where the remains of three people were discovered in the same area outside the Saskatchewan city.

Rossmo said then it was possible the same killer was responsible. Convicted rapist John Martin Crawford was eventually charged with four murders and is suspected of others.

In Winnipeg, there are nine people possibly connected to the sex trade who have been found dead in the past 20 years in an area or quadrant north and west of Winnipeg, between the city and Portage la Prairie.

Police have ruled two of the deaths were accidental -- one was hit by a train and the other by a car -- but cannot explain how the victims ended up in harm's way.

What has raised the spectre of a serial killer in some minds is that Bruyere and two other known prostitutes were found dead in a small area in northwest Winnipeg. The body of Aynsley Kinch was found in July in a field off Murray Avenue near McPhillips Street, just a short distance east of where Bruyere was found at Mollard Road and Ritchie Street. Bruyere's body was found within metres of where the remains of Therena Silva were found almost five years earlier.

Legge said police are treating the most recent slayings separately, but they need witnesses or anyone with information to call detectives at 986-6508.

He also said police have no hard evidence that Bruyere, Kinch and Silva's deaths are connected in any way, other than their bodies were left in the same area by killers who did so only because it was convenient, nothing else.

He added that many women involved in the city's sex trade are extremely vulnerable, as they are addicted to drugs.

Many prefer to sell sex close to a drug supplier, but will agree to go to a remote location in exchange for money.

"They'll put themselves at a great deal of risk to get that $20," Legge said.

Police have determined how Bruyere died, but will not release that information, as it is something only the killer, or killers, know.

"So many of the gals go missing, and they never turn up or they turn up dead," said Bernice Getty, chief financial officer of Ndinawe, a youth resource centre on Selkirk Avenue that provides programs and shelter for high-risk and gang-involved youth.

"Once they go missing, rarely do they turn up again. And if they do, it's because they found the body."

Getty said Bruyere was known for the past three or four years by Ndinawe outreach workers who go into the community and chat with street sex workers about safety.

She said Bruyere sometimes collected free harm-reduction kits containing condoms and high-energy food, but it took resource workers a significant amount of time to earn Bruyere's trust. Many youth in the community who use Ndinawe's 16-bed safe house knew Bruyere, said Getty.

"She was too afraid to even come into the resource centre," Getty said. "It took them a year or two (for the outreach workers) to gain her trust.

"For a year, she'd come and get a harm-reduction kit and take it and leave. She wouldn't even look them in the eye. At some point, they got to know who she was and she started talking to them. They built a relationship with her."

Getty estimated there are "hundreds" of youths working the streets, both young men and women, but there are few programs to assist them. She said many law enforcement programs targeted at stopping the sex trade end up charging the young women and criminalizing them instead of the johns who hire the sex-trade workers.

Rossmo said if Winnipeg police get enough evidence to point towards a single killer, they will have to issue a public warning, even if it may jeopardize their investigation by releasing too much information.

"Ultimately, police are responsible for public safety," he said.

Rossmo was a high-ranking officer with the Vancouver Police Department when he claimed a serial killer was at work in the Vancouver area. He said disappearances were normal, but that the number of incidents was abnormally high between 1995 and 1998. Those claims were ignored and in 2000 Rossmo left the department after he was demoted.

Police eventually reversed their approach on why so many sex-trade workers were missing and began investigating if a single person was responsible.

Robert (Willie) Pickton is currently on trial for the killings of six of the missing women. He was arrested in February 2002 and is also charged with 20 additional counts of first-degree murder.

-- with files from Gabrielle Giroday

bruce.owen@freepress.mb.ca

Victims linked by background, area where their bodies were found

THE bodies of each of these victims were found in northwest Winnipeg and in areas north and west of the city. Only the geographic similarities and the victims' backgrounds link these cases. Police say they have no evidence other than those similarities to suggest any of the slayings were committed by the same person:

* Cheryl Duck, December 1987: Duck, 15, was found face-down in a barren field close to Ritchie Street, near the outskirts of the city. She had been assaulted and left to freeze to death. There was some speculation that she worked as a prostitute, but this was never confirmed by police.

* Jamie McGuire, March 1994: The woman's frozen body was found in a drainage ditch west of St. Francois Xavier. It's not known if she was a sex-trade worker.

* Simon Bloomfield, July 2002: The cross-dressing sex-trade worker died of massive injuries after he was hit by a car on Highway 8. Police do not know how he got there.

* Therena Silva, 35, December 2002: Silva's skeletal remains were found near Templeton Avenue and Ritchie Street. Police believe her body had been there for several months.

*Moira Erb, September 2003: Erb was last seen alive by her family in the city in August. Her decomposed body was found between a set of railway tracks in the northwest corner of the city off Inkster. It's believed she was hit by a train, but police do not know how she got to that area.

* Divas Boulanger, 28, November 2004: Boulanger, a transgendered street prostitute, was found dead in the bushes at a rest stop east of Portage la Prairie. It's believed he was picked up near Martha Street and Higgins Avenue almost a year earlier.

* Crystal Shannon Saunders, 24, April 2007: Saunders' body was found in a ditch north of St. Ambroise near Lake Manitoba.

* Aynsley Aurora Kinch, 36, July 2007: Kinch's body was found in a field off Murray Avenue about one kilometre west of McPhillips Street.

* Fonessa Lynn Bruyere, 17, August 2007: Bruyere is found in a field at Mollard Road and Ritchie Street. She had been missing for almost a month.

Society makes prostitutes easy targets, criminologist says

SEX-TRADE workers are targets for violence because of their marginal status in society and the high risk associated with their lifestyle, said Steven Egger, one of the world's foremost experts on serial killers.

Egger, a criminologist with the University of Houston-Clear Lake, said attacks on prostitutes are not unique to Winnipeg, adding that these scenarios of violence repeatedly play out across North America.

"They're the marginalized, throwaway parts of society," Egger said in a telephone interview from his campus office. "People don't care. Whether you're talking a serial murder or single homicides, people don't see them.

"We put values on our victims in society and those are low-value victims."

John Lowman, a criminologist at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, wrote that sex-trade workers often don't report crimes because they distrust police and don't want to admit that's what they were doing at the time.

Lowman, one of Canada's leading experts on sex-trade workers, writes that some men rationalize violent acts against women because these women expect violence.

Egger said some men seek out sex-trade workers to deliberately lash out in a violent way against them. "In some of these cases, it may simply be hate -- the prostitute may have symbolic significance for the killer or killers."

He said crime statistics show that sex-trade workers are often the victims of crime -- assaults, rape and murder. Yet, he said, many people in society don't see them as victims of what they do.

"The whole idea that this person was not a victim because of their lifestyle is really pretty ludicrous, but that's basically what we're saying," Egger said. "They are less dead than more important people who are really dead because they were less alive when they were alive."

aldo.santin@freepress.mb.ca

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