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Fed up, they're out

LISOM and Jim Eveleigh say they became licensed foster parents 18 months ago because there's a shortage of traditional First Nations foster homes.

Now they say they want nothing more to do with the child welfare system.

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Jim Eveleigh, a former foster child and foster parent, wants no more to do with the system.

Last month, the couple had their licence revoked after a teenage foster child claimed Jim Eveleigh had touched her sexually.

Eveleigh denies the allegation and says he has been cleared by the Dakota Ojibway child welfare agency. The couple says the experience has left them bitter.

The teenager was immediately removed from their home, an accepted and necessary practice. The agency also removed a pair of siblings, ages three and six-and-a-half. The Eveleighs had been caring for those children for 11 months.

They're devastated they didn't get the chance to help the younger children adjust to a new home.

"Our hearts were broken," says Lisom Eveleigh. "We never had a chance to transition the kids. They came so traumatized. The healing process was just beginning."

She says she and her husband were left with "an overall malignant feeling" about the child welfare system.

The couple are well-versed in both foster care and the reforms in the system.

As a child, Jim Eveleigh went through 24 foster homes.

"It took me years to get over what happened to me," he says. Eveleigh, a large man with a shock of messy grey hair, rubs his forehead. "You get moved around and you never know when they're going to take you somewhere else. That isn't right."

Lisom Eveleigh's experiences go back to 1982, when she was one of the signatories of the tripartite master agreement that laid the foundation to establish child welfare agencies for aboriginal families provincewide. She says the intention of that agreement has been abandoned.

"We were supposed to have less kids in care," she says. "We had less than 1,000 kids in care. It's quadrupled now."

The couple ping-pong back and forth, their voices a chorus of concern, complaint and criticism. Jim Eveleigh says he's afraid his reputation has been stained forever.

"Do you know what that makes a man feel like?" he asks. "I don't know about other men but I feel lower than dirt."

But Lisom Eveleigh says the problems in the system are much larger than their personal discomfort. She says foster children travel from home to home, often with little more than their few belongings in a garbage bag. Medical histories are lost, prescriptions go unfilled and siblings are wrenched apart.

"We're being given minimal information," she says. "We can count on our fingers the number of times a worker came to our house. The fault comes down to dollars and cents."

She says she is concerned for the future of aboriginal children.

"They have a problem with trust, a lot of anger," she says. "Gangs become a sort of family because they never feel like they belong anywhere. We are replicating the legacy of residential schools."

lindor.reynolds@freepress.mb.ca

Q&A

What are emergency shelters?

They are homes or apartments where children are taken if they are removed from their home and need an immediate place to live.

How long do children stay in the shelters?

This is supposed to be a short-term solution but some social workers report children can spend months in shelters.

How many shelter beds are there in Winnipeg?

193 beds in 52 facilities.

What about the rest of Manitoba?

48 beds in nine facilities.

How are they staffed?

Staff works in shifts, usually on a 12-hour rotating shift.

At least one person has to be on shift at all times with the exception of night shifts, when there should be one awake and one sleeping.

Normally there are no more than three children per staff member but that varies on the needs and ages of the children. There are situations where there are two staff assigned to a child with "exceptional needs."

Are staff trained social workers?

No. Some staff are hired from an employment agency if regular staff are ill, on vacation or there's a sudden need for more supervision. These agency employees must complete child abuse and criminal records checks and be certified in first aid and CPR.

All staff of child-care facilities must meet the same requirements. Winnipeg's shelter staff are working on a training program for non-violent crisis intervention techniques. Criteria for staff recruitment do include the requirement for a post-secondary education.

So they don't necessarily have experience or training to deal with children with FASD, histories of sexual or physical abuse or other traumas?

No.


Foster care rates

KIDS IN SOUTHERN MANITOBA
$21.75 per day for kids 10 and under
$26.49 per day for kids 11-17

KIDS IN NORTHERN MANITOBA*
$23.13 per day for kids 10 and under
$28.17 per day for kids 11-17

KIDS ON EAST SIDE OF LAKE WINNIPEG*
$25.37 per day for kids 10 and under
$31.01 per day for kids 11-17

(Foster kids with special needs get additional funding of $5.60 to $47.70 depending on the level of their disability. Kids with extreme problems are funded on an individual basis. Rates are increasing 10 per cent on Jan. 1, 2008.)

*Includes northern food allowance

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