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This Pooh story should never have happened

By: Bartley Kives

Posted: 04/4/2012 1:00 AM | Comments: 0

Big-hearted Rene Dubois of St. Malo should never have adopted this bear cub.

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Big-hearted Rene Dubois of St. Malo should never have adopted this bear cub. (MIKE DEAL / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS) Photo Store

The bear facts

WHAT to do if you come across orphaned or injured wild animals:

1. Leave it alone. Never approach or attempt to capture birds of prey, bears, coyotes, raccoons, foxes, badgers, muskrats, bats, woodchucks, beavers, skunks, deer or any other even remotely dangerous animal.

2. Take good notes. Note the exact location of the animal. GPS-equipped mobile phones can provide precise co-ordinates. Also take note of the animal's physical condition.

3. Call the authorities. Report the location and condition or any orphaned or injured animal to Manitoba Conservation and Water Stewardship at 945-6784 or 1-800-782-0076.

4. Seek advice regarding small birds or mammals. There are a small number of situations where it's warranted to place injured or abandoned small birds or rodents in a dark cardboard box. But never handle them. If you find an injured bird or small mammal on your property, seek advice from the Wildlife Haven Rehabilitation Centre at 878-3740, the Prairie Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre at 510-1855, or Manitoba Conservation. Wildlife Haven has an excellent advice page at www.wildlifehaven.ca/helpingwildlife.php.

5. Ignore occupied nests. Leave baby birds or baby rabbits alone. Babies in nests likely are not in danger. The adults are probably out gathering food.

 

-- Source: Manitoba Conservation and Water Stewardship, Wildlife Haven Rehabilitation Centre.

-- Bartley Kives

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With the vast majority of humans living in cities and towns, it's hard to maintain a close connection with nature.

Only a century ago, when Manitoba was a primarily rural place, the average person would have some experience with wild animals. We used to shoo them off our farms, hunt and trap them and sometimes just kill them for the sake of it. Occasionally, we would even admire them for their beauty.

Today, however, the closest many Manitobans get to a wild animal is from the edge of an enclosure at Assiniboine Park Zoo. Most of what we know of animals comes from the Discovery channel, Disney cartoons and TV commercials.

Given this absence of experience, we tend to anthropomorphize wild animals on the rare occasions we cross paths.

We talk to them in hushed tones, as if they are small children, when we see them at the sides of roads. We joke to each other about capturing them and taking them home. But few of us would ever dare to go through with such a foolish plan.

St. Malo's Rene Dubois, however, is no ordinary Manitoban. As much of Canada learned this week, the retired construction worker was driving to see a relative when he spotted a tiny black bear cub in a ditch.

Seeing no mother bear was around and the cub appeared to be starving, he picked up the little critter and took it home.

This well-intentioned act occurred on March 25. Manitoba Conservation and Water Stewardship officers seized the bear on Tuesday after Dubois fed the creature for nine days, showed it off to hundreds of visitors and even took it to a daycare centre, nursing home and radio station -- unwittingly preventing the animal from ever having a chance of getting reintroduced to the wild.

In this province, it's illegal to keep a black bear without a permit. If you keep a bear at home, you face a fine and the prospect of a visit from a gun-toting Conservation officer.

You would also be breaking the first rule of human-wildlife interaction: Never approach a wild animal, let alone attempt to capture it, even if it appears injured or orphaned.

Baby black bears may be cute, but the species is not endangered. There may be more black bears in Manitoba now than in the days before European colonization, when the species faced competition from the plains grizzly.

In other words, there is no environmental need to conduct an emergency abduction of a black bear cub. The officially advised course of action for dealing with a cub is to call Manitoba Conservation as soon as possible with the location.

If you handle the cub, it may have to be euthanized, which means its fate will be no better than if you left the cute little critter to die in a ditch.

Thirteen years ago, the euthanization of a black bear cub found living in a Chilliwack-area Dumpster led to such a public outcry. British Columbia had to come up with a set of rules governing what to do with so-called rescues of bears. B.C.'s conclusion: Rehabilitation is only possible for black bears when people do not handle them.

It's possible the cub Dubois captured could find a home in a zoo or wildlife centre. If not, it can and should be destroyed.

The big-hearted Dubois should not be vilified. He believed he was saving the animal's life, not signing its death warrant.

But just to make things clear to any other would-be wildlife rescuers: You do not live in a Disney movie. Treating a black bear like a human child -- feeding it milk, giving it nap time and offering it up for display -- is not much different than shooting it in the head.

bartley.kives@freepress.mb.ca

Republished from the Winnipeg Free Press print edition April 4, 2012 A6

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About Bartley Kives

Bartley Kives wants you to know his last name rhymes with Beavis, as in Beavis and Butthead. He aspires to match the wit, grace and intelligence of the 1990s cartoon series.

Bartley joined the Free Press in 1998 as a music critic. He spent the ensuing 7.5 years interviewing the likes of Neil Young and David Bowie and trying to stay out of trouble at the Winnipeg Folk Festival before deciding it was far more exciting to sit through zoning-variance appeals at city hall.

In 2006, Bartley followed Winnipeg Mayor Sam Katz from the music business into civic politics. He spent seven years covering city hall from a windowless basement office. He is now reporter-at-large for the Free Press and also writes a pair of columns – This City for Sunday Xtra and Offroad for the Outdoors page.

A canoeist, backpacker and food geek, Bartley is fond of conventional and wilderness travel. He is the author of A Daytripper’s Guide to Manitoba: Exploring Canada’s Undiscovered Province, the only comprehensive travel guidebook for Manitoba – and a Canadian bestseller, to boot.

Bartley appears every second Wednesday on CityTV’s Breakfast Television. His work has also appeared on CBC Radio and in publications such as National Geographic Traveler, explore magazine and Western Living.

Born in Winnipeg, he has an arts degree from the University of Winnipeg and a master’s degree in journalism from Ottawa’s Carleton University. He is the proud owner of a blender.

Bartley Kives on Twitter: @bkives

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