Winnipeg Free Press - PRINT EDITION

Charest bows out gracefully with head high

Jean Charest bowed out of Quebec politics as he lived it, gracefully reminding Canadians that "we are all blessed to have been born in this country," sharing its wealth and lucky to have each other.

It was a fitting exit for an icon of federalism; the man best remembered for brandishing his Canadian passport during the 1995 referendum and proclaiming his love for the nation.

In the end, of course, he really had no choice. Charest couldn't realistically expect to remain Quebec Liberal leader after losing power, and even his own Sherbrooke seat, to a resurgent Parti Québécois. Even so, the election that ended his career was much closer than expected, with Charest's Liberals battling to a strong second place and holding the PQ to minority government status. Indeed, the Liberals, with 31 per cent of popular support, were a scant one percentage point behind. But that was enough to make Pauline Marois Quebec's first female premier-elect and end Charest's 28-year career.

He accomplished much over that time. Elected to the House of Commons as a Conservative in 1984, he was one of only two Tories to retain their seats in the party's disastrous 1993 rout. He then became leader of the federal Conservatives at just age 36.

Always passionate and eloquent in his defence of Canada, Charest is well-remembered for promoting the federalist cause against a rising tide of separatism, not only in the crucial 1995 referendum battle but later when he stepped down from the federal stage to seek the provincial Liberal leadership in 1998 to counter the charismatic Lucien Bouchard who by then had taken charge of the PQ.

Although Charest didn't defeat Bouchard outright, he deprived the PQ of "winning conditions" for another referendum. And in 2003 he won power in his own right.

That the following years saw a waning interest in sovereignty is largely to Charest's credit.

He was a spirited and effective advocate for Quebec's interests within the federation. Even now, despite the latest PQ victory, the sovereigntist cause is hardly thriving. Fully 70 per cent of Quebecers don't want another referendum, and support for sovereignty dropped during the campaign.

Charest leaves with his head high, and with few regrets.

He served Quebec -- and Canada -- exceedingly well.

Republished from the Winnipeg Free Press print edition September 6, 2012 A10

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