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The Green Page

Visiting the great outdoors? Be a welcome guest

IT'S the time of year for barbecues at the park, picnics at the beach, parties at the cottage and weekend camping getaways.

Unfortunately, recreational fun often involves trampling on plants and vegetation, disturbing animals, polluting waterways and filling landfill sites with way too many throwaway items, such as paper plates, plastic cutlery, take-out containers and water bottles.

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Sabrina Longobardi, co-owner of Eat It, says her biodegradable products are perfect for the upcoming barbecue season.

But there are ways to enjoy your favourite summer activities and wreak less havoc on the natural world.

"Every time you go out of doors the reality is you are going to have some impact on the environment," says Ken Berg, manager of the Winnipeg Mountain Equipment Co-Op store. "But small steps can be taken to lessen that impact."

Transportation emissions and garbage waste are two of the most harmful aspects of summer recreational activity, says Randall McQuaker, executive director of Resource Conservation Manitoba.

He suggests car-pooling to outdoor excursions, and choosing non-motorized forms of activity -- such as kayaks, canoes and pedal boats -- instead of motor boats, ATVs and Jet Skis.

"And adapt the litter-less lunch idea to picnics," he says. "Use reusable or recyclable utensils to reduce waste."

Here are some tips to keep the fun in your outdoor adventures, and also make them a little greener:

GREEN PICNIC AND PARTY SUPPLIES

Ever noticed the pile of garbage bags you accumulate after an outdoor party, barbecue or picnic? Disposable paper plates, plastic cups and cutlery are convenient, but they create a lot of waste.

Also, most disposable dishes are made of non-renewable petroleum-based products and release contaminants into the environment as they break down in landfill sites (and they can take a very long time to decompose).

Alternatively, the idea of carting china, metal cutlery and glassware for a crowd of 50 to the next barbecue (and washing all those dishes afterwards) isn't very appealing, either.

But there is another option these days.

Some organic and health food stores now carry biodegradable, disposable dishes and cutlery made from natural and renewable products, such as the byproduct of sugar refining, fermented potato starch and a corn-based plastic. The disposable dishware has the same look and feel as medium-weight plastic cutlery, cups and plates, and can withstand moderate heat.

Best of all, after use, they can be thrown in your composter and end up as garden fertilizer by the end of the summer.

"Corn and other vegetable-based cutlery and plates are getting more popular," says Sabrina Longobardi, one of the owners of Eat It Organics in Winnipeg.

And no, the cutlery doesn't smell like decaying potatoes. Nor does it add a sugar flavour to your food.

"They don't have any odour or taste," assures Longobardi.

Eat It sells potato cutlery ($4.75 for a box of 50); plates and bowls made from sugar byproducts ($9 for a set of 50); straws made of corn ($7.99 for 100); corn cups ($7.50 for 50); as well as super-strength garbage bags ($4.50 for 20 small kitchen-size bags) which can also be tossed in the composter.

Eat It also offers new food storage containers made from the waste after sugar production that are completely biodegradable and compostable. They are ideal for carrying food for picnics and camping and range in price from 25 cents to 60 cents each, depending on size.

Another local option, Humbolt's Legacy in Wolseley, sells sets of eight forks, knives and spoons made from 100 per cent recycled plastic for $9.99. Once used, they can be put in your blue bin to be recycled again.

They also sell Right Choice kitchen-size waste bags (12 for $2.99) made from non-toxic starch-based products that are compostable and degradable.

More tips for greening your outdoor picnic or party:

Reusable cloth napkins are the most environmentally friendly option (and if they are made of organic natural fibres, even better), but a good second bet is paper napkins made of 100 per cent recyclable paper, which are available at most grocery stores.

Instead of purchasing individual bottles of water (which are made from non-renewable petroleum products, shipped over long distances and wind up in landfill sites), buy a collapsible water bag. You fill the bag up with water at home, keep it cold in a cooler, and fold it up and carry it home when empty.

Water bags are found at most camping supply stores and are quite inexpensive. For example, Mountain Equipment Co-Op sells a Reliance Fold-a-Carrier for just $7 which holds 20 litres of water.

For small groups, buy a picnic basket or picnic set filled with reusable plates, glasses, cutlery and cloth napkins that fold up in a compact kit or backpack. Picnic kits are available at many stores throughout the city, including Lee Valley, which offers a $40 deluxe picnic backpack that comes with a blanket, cutting board, cheese knife, bottle opener, four-place setting with plastic wine glasses, stainless-steel cutlery and cloth napkins, plus lots of room to carry food.

Avoid the use of Styrofoam whenever possible, as it endangers wildlife and is not biodegradable.

GREEN BRIEFS

On June 17 at 2 p.m. the Fort WhyteAlive centre is offering a special presentation and guided tour discussing the importance of water for fish habitats, animals, people and the planet as a whole. The workshop is free with regular admission price ($6 for adults, $5 for seniors and $4 for students and kids.

On June 24 at 2 p.m. a workshop on edible wilds will feature guided tours through the forest and marsh areas in search of Manitoba's many edible plants and berries, plus samples of foods made from local plants. For more info, go to www.fortwhyte.org or call 989-8355.

Eco-Tuesday at the Park Theatre

The Manitoba Eco-Network is hosting a screening of the extended version of Al Gore's global warming documentary An Inconvenient Truth on Tuesday, June 19 at 7 p.m. with a discussion to follow. Tickets are available at the door and cost $9, with a special discount price of $6 for members, students and those with a low income. The Park Theatre and Cafe is located at 698 Osborne St. South.

Free composting workshops

Resource Conservation Manitoba is hosting free basic how-to composting workshops on Monday June 18 at the Millennium Library (251 Donald St.) and Tuesday June 19 at the Transcona Library (111 Victoria Ave. West). Workshops run from 7 p.m. to 7:45 p.m. Interested community groups, resident associations, horticultural societies, daycares, and schools in Winnipeg can also book a private workshop at no charge.

To register, call 925-3777. For more info or to register online, go to www.resourceconservation.mb.ca

Native wildflower garden workshop

There are many benefits to gardening with plants that are native to your climate and region. To learn how to make the most of the diverse wildflowers available in our province, head to Oak Hammock Marsh Interpretive Centre on June 28 for a noon hour workshop on local wildflower planting and take home seeds for your own garden. The workshop fee is $5. Go to www.ducks.ca/ohmic/ for more info or call 467-3300. Oak Hammock is located 15 minutes north of the city on Highway 67.

Environmentally friendly camping

LEAVE NO TRACE CANADA, a program designed to educate outdoor enthusiasts about the impact of their recreational pursuits, offers up numerous ways that campers can minimize the damage they do to the environment.

Mountain Equipment Co-Op is a partner and supporter of Leave No Trace Canada, and Ken Berg, manager of Winnipeg's MEC store, explained some of their key camping principles:

Limit group size to six people or less. "Smaller groups have less of an impact on trails, push down less vegetation and disturb less of the environment at their campsite than larger groups," explains Berg.

Minimize food packaging. Use reusable instead of one-time use containers when possible. And never burn packaging materials in a fire, particularly plastics, which release noxious and potentially dangerous carcinogens into the air.

Stay on established trails. Walk single file in the middle of the trail, even when it is wet or muddy.

Campsites should be set up at least 70 metres from lakes and streams. "This is to make sure you are reducing the chance of impacting the water with pollutants from your camp," says Berg.

If you are in an established camping area, keep your campsite small. Alternately, if camping in pristine wilderness, spread out the campsite so you don't have a negative impact on one particular spot or area, says Berg.

Pack it in, pack it out. Take all trash and leftover food with you when you leave.

Use biodegradable soaps and detergents for bathing and washing dishes. But don't throw your dirty dish water directly into the lake or jump in with your biodegradable soap and lather up. Biodegradable soaps can still harm aquatic life, so take a bucket and sponge and bathe at least 70 metres away from lakes and streams -- and spread dirty dish and bathing water on the ground over a wide area to reduce any negative impact.

Minimize camp fire use. Use a lightweight stove for cooking to reduce the number of fires you make and the amount of wood burned. When making fires, keep them small and use only sticks from the ground that can be broken by hand.

Don't purchase individual-sized plastic bottles filled with water. A safer and more convenient option is a camper water filter that quickly removes bacteria, fungi and cysts from lake and river water. They are available at all outdoor and camping stores. You simply go to a spot where there is moving water and pump the water through the filter and a hose empties the water into a bottle or pot.

For example, MEC sells small water filtration pumps that are about the size of a water bottle for $26, or larger Mini-works filters for $83, designed for larger groups.

Buy used tents and camping gear. Not only is it a great way to recycle, it will also save you money. Keep an eye out for ads in newspapers or go to MEC's online gear swap program at www.outdoorgearswap.com.

Try not to disturb the natural environment. "Don't take home rocks or plants," says Berg. "Leave things in as natural a state as possible, as it was before you arrived."

For more info on Leave No Trace Canada go to www.leavenotrace.ca

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