The Canadian Press - ONLINE EDITION

Law professor says social media can pose legal problems in courtroom

SASKATOON - The dean of law at the University of Saskatchewan says using social media can have negative repercussions in the courtroom.

Sanjeev Anand says there has been an increase in the number of people using Facebook to look for missing family members or to discuss recent murder cases.

He says depending on the information discussed, online musings and conversations could jeopardize a trial and even land someone in jail.

While it is not necessarily illegal to post the information, Anand uses the example of a Crown witness stating inflammatory information while blogging about an upcoming trial.

He says defence lawyers may be able to use those statements posted in the Internet to attack the person's credibility during trial.

There are also bans preventing media and the public from publishing details heard during bail and preliminary hearings in order to ensure the accused has a fair trial.

Even if it isn't outlined during proceedings or in the criminal code, Anand said a publication ban should automatically extend to social media.

"More and more potential jurors are going to be faced with potentially tainting evidence that they get through social media sources. We have to deal with that in some way."

While the reasons for a publication ban are usually justifiable, the ban itself can seem fruitless.

"I mean what's the real point of a publication ban? Given the impossibility of effectively enforcing publication bans across borders," said Anand, adding international media are under different laws than Canadian media.

Canadians who discuss banned details through social media could get jail time, but Anand said finding and prosecuting those responsible can be a long and difficult process.

"Even if a matter comes to the attention of the authorities, if it's contested how many resources do they want to put into place in prosecuting something like this?"

(CKOM)

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