Winnipeg Free Press - PRINT EDITION

Condoms increase HIV problem, Pope says

Rebecca Blackwell / the associated press
An African clergyman kisses Pope Benedict�s ring  as the Pope arrives in Yaounde, Cameroon Tuesday.

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Rebecca Blackwell / the associated press An African clergyman kisses Pope Benedict�s ring as the Pope arrives in Yaounde, Cameroon Tuesday. (CP)

YAOUNDE, Cameroon -- Pope Benedict said on his way to Africa on Tuesday that condoms were not the answer in the continent's fight against HIV, his first explicit statement on an issue that has divided even clergy working with AIDS patients.

Benedict arrived in Yaounde, Cameroon's capital, Tuesday afternoon to a crowd of flag-waving faithful and snapping cameras. The visit is his first pilgrimage as pontiff to the continent.

Benedict had never directly addressed condom use, though his position is not new. His predecessor, pope John Paul, often said that sexual abstinence -- not condoms -- was the best way to prevent the spread of the disease.

Benedict said that the Roman Catholic Church is in the forefront of the battle against AIDS.

"You can't resolve it with the distribution of condoms," the Pope told reporters aboard the Alitalia plane headed to Yaounde. "On the contrary, it increases the problem."

The Pope said that a responsible and moral attitude toward sex would help fight the disease.

About 22 million people in sub-Saharan Africa are infected with HIV, according to UNAIDS. In 2007, three-quarters of all AIDS deaths worldwide were there, as well as two-thirds of all people living with HIV.

Rebecca Hodes with the Treatment Action Campaign in South Africa said if the Pope is serious about preventing new HIV infections, he will focus on promoting wide access to condoms and spreading information on how best to use them.

"Instead, his opposition to condoms conveys that religious dogma is more important to him than the lives of Africans," said Hodes, director of policy, communication and research for the action campaign.

-- The Associated Press

Republished from the Winnipeg Free Press print edition March 18, 2009 A8

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