Aboriginal teenagers gather on the field at Winnipeg Stadium in this 1967 photo. Thirty-two years after the group relay-ran the Pan Am torch from St. Paul, Minn., to the gates of Winnipeg Stadium only to have a white athlete take the glory lap, seven of the survivors will finally complete the journey July 23. (Winnipeg Free Press)
Fifty years after 10 indigenous teens ran 800 kilometres only to have their glory stripped from them at the finish line, one returned to Winnipeg Wednesday to complete the journey.
Hey there, time traveller! This article was published 21/6/2017 (1794 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current.
Fifty years after 10 indigenous teens ran 800 kilometres only to have their glory stripped from them at the finish line, one returned to Winnipeg Wednesday to complete the journey.
On National Aboriginal Day, Dave Courchene lit the Centennial Torch as a symbol of the upcoming 2017 Canada Summer Games.
John Woods / The Canadian Press
Elder Dave Courchene, carrying a sacred fire torch carried from Manitou Api in Whiteshell Provincial Park by indigenous athletes, lights the Centennial Torch during a lighting ceremony at the Manitoba Legislature in Winnipeg, Wednesday, June 21, 2017. The 1967 Pan American Games' Centennial Torch was re-ignited as part of a day of indigenous cultural ceremonies.
For Courchene, it also represented just how far Manitoba has come since that day in 1967, when, after the Pan American torch relay from St. Paul, Minn., to the stadium in Winnipeg, he was forced to hand the flame to a non-indigenous man for the glory lap.
When Courchene was first told he couldn’t enter the stadium and run the final yards up to the Pan Am cauldron, he said he didn’t fully understand what was going on.
In hindsight, it’s clear to him.
"It really reflected the marginalization that was the environment of our people... We were never really considered to be a people that could make a full contribution," he said Wednesday.
The moment he lit the Centennial Torch — on National Aboriginal Day — he knew it was different.
"Something happened emotionally that touched my own spirit, that we had finally come to reach that point to be acknowledged," he said.
Following the torch-lighting, indigenous elders led ceremonies at the Manitoba Legislative Building that haven’t been filmed since 1951 after being deemed illegal under the Indian Act.
Now an elder, Courchene shared traditional knowledge with those in attendance and explained the significance of the fire illuminating the Centennial Torch, constructed for the 1967 Games. "We felt it was very important to encourage people to rediscover the real significance of the meaning of fire because it has a spiritual power," he said.
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Elders say fire is spirit made manifest — it’s untouchable, yet it touches people with warmth and light.
The flame Courchene used to light the Centennial Torch on Memorial Boulevard came from a sacred fire at Manitou Api.
Four young torch-bearers representing the original peoples brought the flame to Winnipeg. They were accompanied by four young water carriers, who sang at Wednesday’s ceremony to honour water and encourage the protection of it.
The sacred fire will stay lit for the entirety of the Canada Summer Games, which run July 28 to Aug. 13.
The framework of Wednesday’s events came from indigenous elders who consult Canada Summer Games officials, said Jeff Hnatiuk, president and CEO 2017 Games. "We wanted to make sure we were really inclusive of our indigenous culture and our indigenous leaders," he said, adding he hopes to use the Winnipeg Games as a vehicle to share indigenous culture.
stefanie.lasuik@freepress.mb.ca
BORIS MINKEVICH / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
APTN Aboriginal Day live at The Forks performers, Harley Bird, 6, left, talks to his cousin Jordan, 3, as they wait out the rain that delayed the event's grand entry.
Rain didn't dampen spirits
The rain came down hard, then harder Wednesday afternoon -- but the hundreds of people celebrating National Aboriginal Day at The Forks held hands, smiled and danced.
It was the largest round dance in Canada, joined by similar events happening simultaneously in eight other cities.
As the final drum notes sounded, participants cheered. Rain marks showed on jackets and droplets clung to hair.
"It was amazing," participant Angie Fleury said emphatically.
The round dance is for friendship and healing. "It brings people together," said Fleury.
The circle of dancers stretched past the pavement of the main stage onto the grass. Strangers joined hands and some added their own cultural spins on the dance.
"I've never been in something in Winnipeg that has so quickly brought everyone together in a really special moment," said David Elias, external relations manager of Parks Canada.
The dance filled Dave McPherson, who helped lead some of the morning's activities, with pride.
"Look at our people walking around. They're smiling, it's a rainy day. Other people would feel gloomy," said McPherson, who is from Peguis First Nation.
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