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Speaking our way to healthier lives

New research out of one of Canada’s most prestigious universities finds that Indigenous people have better health when they speak traditional languages.

Researchers at the University of British Columbia — my alma mater — compiled 262 academic and community-based studies from across the world and found that 78 per cent of Indigenous peoples studied connected the ability to speak their traditional language with better physical and mental health, improved social relationships, and healing. Speaking an Indigenous language also addresses youth suicide.

The connection between Indigenous languages and Indigenous health outcomes is much-researched. It’s a well-travelled road.

Cherokee scholar Melissa Lewis has even identified language as one of “six protective factors” for Indigenous survival — joining traditional food, activities, medicine, spirituality and land — with language arguably encompassing them all.

Doctors across Canada though are now realizing that to fully save Indigenous peoples and communities, one must save Indigenous languages.

At the same time, Statistics Canada reports that in 2021 approximately 237,420 Indigenous people in Canada reported conversation-level ability in one of the 70 Indigenous languages spoken in this country — about 13 per cent of the total Indigenous population.

While this is a seven per cent drop in all language use, some Indigenous languages such as Haisla, Halkomelem, Heiltsuk and Michif have been growing — in some cases by a third.

As scholars and researchers point out, Indigenous languages matter — and can save lives.

Indigenous language advocates, elders, and teachers fight to save them from extinction every day. They call on all Canadians to help.

As one of the leaders in Indigenous language revitalization in Canada, the University of Manitoba is struggling to save multiple Indigenous languages at the same time.

And lives as a result.

 

Niigaan Sinclair, Columnist

 

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FIVE STORIES ON TURTLE ISLAND

1. Speaking of Indigenous languages, a fascinating story is emerging out of the British Columbia, where there has been massive movement to incorporate Indigenous languages into mainstream venues.

In Vancouver, the formerly-known Trutch Street in the city’s west end has been renamed šxʷməθkʷəy̓əmasəm Street (pronounced sh-MUS-quee-um-AW-sum) in the Musqueam language.

The street is long (nearly 18 blocks) and, converted on June 20, it is the first street in the city to have a legal name in an Indigenous language.

This makes sense because all of Vancouver’s west side is unceded Musqueam territory.

The problem is that Vancouver’s other private and public institutions do not recognize the name change. A Vancouver resident on šxʷməθkʷəy̓əmasəm Street says his banks, his credit card companies, and even the province’s medical service plan provider do not have the infrastructure to recognize non-alphabetical letters.

Vancouver mayor Ken Sim says people can use the anglicized version of the name, “Musqueamview.” But that ain’t the point.


2. Moments after the Senate passed the controversial Bill C-5 on June 26, Prime Minister Mark Carney promised to hold a series of “national summits” with First Nations, Métis, and Inuit leaders in July — with the first being with First Nations on July 17.

As of yet, however, no formal invites have been sent, no venues have been booked, and no agenda has been proposed.

There is increasing concern in Indigenous leadership circles that the Canadian government is returning to a pre-Justin Trudeau-era style of governing when it comes to engaging Indigenous rights.

As many know, the systematic, dysfunctional and hierarchal processes of engaging with Indigenous communities led to the Idle No More movement a decade ago.


3. Over the past year, a number of Canadian cities and the province of British Columbia have declared June 30 as Indigenous Survivors Day in honour of Indigenous children removed from their families by Canadian institutions.

Thunder Bay, Ont., Moose Jaw, Sask., and Surrey, B.C. have all proclaimed Indigenous Survivors Day.

Locally, my hometown the city of Selkirk proclaimed the day last year, claiming it offers an “opportunity to recognize and honour the resilience, strength, and cultural heritage of Indigenous communities that have endured historical traumas, including the ’60s Scoop, the Millennium Scoop, birth alerts and the enduring legacy of residential schools.”


4. The Manitoba Indigenous music community is mourning the loss of David Dorian Boulanger, (Kiwizenz-Tawagun), who died this week.

Boulanger was the lead musician in Burnt Project 1, which won a Juno award in 2006 for its second album Hometown in the Aboriginal Recording of the Year category. Most notable was Burnt Project 1’s performance at the 2013 Indspire Awards.

Boulanger was a father and an advocate for traditional culture, and someone who did not shy away from speaking and singing about his personal struggles. He was also a visual artist who recently installed a mural at Red River Polytechnic.

As someone who spoke with Dave many times, I can truly say he was a force in this world — and will be in the next.


5. The singer Beyoncé is in hot water this week for wearing a T-shirt on her European tour that celebrates “Buffalo Soldiers” who killed Native Americans and Mexicans.

Buffalo Soldiers” was a nickname given to post-Civil War African-American infantry soldiers who fought on the western frontier, running campaigns primarily against Native Americans and Mexicans while escorting and protecting settlers onto stolen land.

Beyonce attends the men's Louis Vuitton Spring-Summer 2026 collection fashion show in Paris on June 24, a few days after wearing a T-shirt during her Paris concert that drew criticism. (Michel Euler / The Associated Press files)

Beyonce attends the men’s Louis Vuitton Spring-Summer 2026 collection fashion show in Paris on June 24, a few days after wearing a T-shirt during her Paris concert that drew criticism. (Michel Euler / The Associated Press files)

For many African-Americans, they are freedom fighters and national heroes.

For many Native Americans, they are freedom deniers and genocidal killers.

On Beyoncé’s shirt were images of the Buffalo Soldiers on one side and on the back the phrase: “their antagonists were the enemies of peace, order and settlement: warring Indians, bandits, cattle thieves, murderous gunmen, bootleggers, trespassers, and Mexican revolutionaries” — prompting criticism from Indigenous activists and doubts the singer understands the intricacies of American history.

 

IN PICTURES

Musqueam Nation member Wes Grant, centre, wears ceremonial dress in Vancouver as a memorandum of understanding is announced regarding hosting FIFA World Cup 26 matches, in Vancouver on June 27. The MOU between the provincial government, city and the Musqueam, Squamish and Tsleil-Waututh Nations sets out a framework on how they will all work together to plan, stage and host matches, while ensuring interests of the nations are reflected. (Darryl Dyck / The Canadian Press files)

Musqueam Nation member Wes Grant, centre, wears ceremonial dress in Vancouver as a memorandum of understanding is announced regarding hosting FIFA World Cup 26 matches, in Vancouver on June 27. The MOU between the provincial government, city and the Musqueam, Squamish and Tsleil-Waututh Nations sets out a framework on how they will all work together to plan, stage and host matches, while ensuring interests of the nations are reflected. (Darryl Dyck / The Canadian Press files)

A woman competes in the Miss Cholita Pacena beauty pageant, an annual contest aiming to recognize Aymara Indigenous women's fashion and beauty, as well as their command of the Indigenous lifestyle and language, in La Paz, Bolivia on June 27. (Juan Karita / The Associated Press)

A woman competes in the Miss Cholita Pacena beauty pageant, an annual contest aiming to recognize Aymara Indigenous women’s fashion and beauty, as well as their command of the Indigenous lifestyle and language, in La Paz, Bolivia on June 27. (Juan Karita / The Associated Press)

Britain's Prince William, the Prince of Wales, receives a gift from Kleber Karipuna, Indigenous leader of the Karipuna people from Amapa, centre, Jennifer Lasimbang, Former Member of Sabah State Legislative Assembly, second right, and Juan Carlos Jintiach, General Secretary for The Global Alliance of Territorial Communities. The prince, in his role as founder of The Royal Foundation's United for Wildlife program, attended a roundtable event entitled Nature's Guardians at St James's Palace in London on June 26. (Frank Augstein  The Associated Press/ Pool)

Britain’s Prince William, the Prince of Wales, receives a gift from Kleber Karipuna, Indigenous leader of the Karipuna people from Amapa, centre, Jennifer Lasimbang, Former Member of Sabah State Legislative Assembly, second right, and Juan Carlos Jintiach, General Secretary for The Global Alliance of Territorial Communities. The prince, in his role as founder of The Royal Foundation’s United for Wildlife program, attended a roundtable event entitled Nature’s Guardians at St James’s Palace in London on June 26. (Frank Augstein The Associated Press/ Pool)

RECONCILI-ACTION OF THE WEEK

Every week I highlight an action, moment, or milestone forwarding reconciliation, illustrating how far Canada has come – and how far the country has yet to go.

This week’s reconcili-action of the week is an impressive set of hockey-related events.

First there was the international hockey summit in Winnipeg June 17-19 at the Fort Garry Hotel, in which an entire day was spent discussing Indigenous contributions to ice hockey, including a keynote speech by former Manitoba cabinet minister Kevin Chief, who is now True North Sport and Entertainment’s senior advisor of community development.

Then, there were back-to-back Indigenous hockey players picked in the NHL entry draft first round, when the Philadelphia Flyers picked Wiikwemkoong First Nation centre Jack Nesbitt with the 12th selection while the Detroit Red Wings picked Peguis First Nation left winger Carter Bear with the 13th selection.

Then there was news that award-winning hockey coach and former player Ted Nolan from Garden River, Ont., was selected to receive the Order of Canada.

There was also this amazing story of visually impaired Indigenous hockey players succeeding on the national “blind” hockey team.

Speaking of amazing, big congrats to both the men’s and women’s Under-18 teams from Manitoba who were champions in both categories in the National Aboriginal Hockey Championships last month in Kamloops, B.C.

 
 

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WHAT I'VE BEEN WORKING ON

Niigaan Sinclair:

People, profit intersect at Portage and Main

Since 1862, the intersection of Main Street and Portage Avenue in Winnipeg has been a space split between the competing forces of people and profit. During the early years, there were fights about ... Read More

 

Niigaan Sinclair:

Swedish furniture store an unlikely place to inspire Indigenous pride

If you walk through the popular furniture store IKEA on Saturday, you will see two new installations: an Indigenous ceremonial space and an Indigenous living room. Read More

 

Niigaan and the Lone Ranger Podcast:

Trump and trade and Kinew, oh my!

A candid chat with the Winnipeg mayor about opening Portage and Main to pedestrians and (possibly) closing Graham Avenue to cars. And other stuff. Read More

 
 
 

LOCAL NEWS

Maggie Macintosh:

Deaf community demands public forum after minister complains about ASL interpreter

Manitoba’s deaf community is demanding the province take action to combat audism — discrimination against people who are deaf or hard of hearing — after the minister in charge of accessibility was cau... Read More

 

Chris Kitching:

Lightning sparks dozens of new blazes in Manitoba

Reinforcements from Mexico head to province to bolster defences Read More

 

Matthew Frank:

Indigenous women celebrated at graduation gala

Victoria McIntosh clutches the graduation cap her daughter beaded for her, and the jacket she wore on the first day she attended residential school. Read More

 

Mike McIntyre:

Red Wings pick is Peguis proud

Manitoba First Nation jubilant after Bear chosen 13th overall in NHL Draft Read More

 
 

OPINION

Editorial:

Street names and recognizing public figures

“A rose by any other name would smell as sweet,” William Shakespeare famously wrote in his play, Romeo and Juliet. Read More

 
 

ARTS & LIFE

AV Kitching:

Canadian by design

Kananaskis G7 put spotlight on Manitoba art, architecture Read More

 

Mike McIntyre:

Patience, perseverance pay off

Early-season struggles helped Barlow grow as a player and a person Read More

 

Taylor Allen:

Bowled over by bowl game memories

Big Blue reminisce ahead of inaugural Stampede Bowl Read More

 

David Friend, The Canadian Press:

Amid the pressures of fame, Aysanabee is finding his voice and purpose

TORONTO - A couple of years ago, Aysanabee didn't see himself as an alternative music artist, but lately, he doesn't mind the label. It was thrust upon him at the 2024 Juno Awards in ... Read More

 
 

FROM FURTHER AFIELD

 

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