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What violence in Mexico means for Indigenous communities

Canadian snowbirds are right to be horrified watching the explosion of violence in Puerto Vallarta and throughout Mexico in reaction to the killing of Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, the leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (JNGC).

What people may not know is the JNGC has been terrorizing and murdering the Náayeri, Wixárika, Meshikan, and O’dam Indigenous Peoples in their region for years — and there have been allegations state agents have been absent or even complicit in this conflict to weaken Indigenous resistance to development on their territory.

JNGC and other Mexican cartel leaders often occupy Indigenous territories to grow, harvest, or smuggle drugs, and they kill Indigenous leaders who resist this intrusion and imposition.

Trees and buildings dot Tapalpa, Mexico, Monday, Feb. 23, 2026, a day after the Mexican army killed Jalisco New Generation Cartel leader Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, known as

Trees and buildings dot Tapalpa, Mexico, Monday, Feb. 23, 2026, a day after the Mexican army killed Jalisco New Generation Cartel leader Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, known as “El Mencho.” (AP Photo/Marco Ugarte)

There are disturbing accounts of abusesof Indigenous communities by cartel leaders, and things are particularly bad when it comes to abuse of Indigenous women and children.

In other words, what you are watching take place in Mexico on the nightly news — with cartel thugs destroying high-profile tourist locations — is an everyday occurrence for Indigenous communities in the region.

 

Niigaan Sinclair, Columnist

 

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FIVE STORIES ON TURTLE ISLAND

Prime Minister Mark Carney’s cutting of 16,000 full-time equivalent positions in the public service are resulting in deep gashes to the Department of Justice’s Indigenous rights and relations portfolio— jobs that were expected to be critical to the government’s plans to implement several “nation-building projects.”

Despite Carney’s repeated verbal commitments to respect the legal, constitutional duty to consult Indigenous Peoples on anything impacting Indigenous and treaty rights, many academics and critics – including from the Indigenous thinktank Yellowhead Institute — are warning that the Ottawa’s actions suggest something quite different.

Some Indigenous activists are now openly accusing Carney of playing a “divide and conquer” game with Indigenous leaders by offering loans and economic development instead of recognizing rights.


The Southern Chiefs’ Organization began an advertising campaign this week seeking an amendment to federal legislation that limits First Nations status to certain descendants — what is often called the “second-generation cut-off” under the Indian Act.

Right now, Canadian law stipulates after two consecutive generations of parenting with individuals who do not have First Nations status (or are ineligible), the third generation is ineligible for status.

This policy is, simply, problematic and embedded in fraught and racist ideas of blood quantum — and a perfect way to undermine Indigenous ways of defining who are members of communities.

The federal government has proposed bill S-2 to amend the law and it is making its way through Parliament but is now undergoing extensive “consultation” that is slowing the process of implementation to a halt.

The SCO advertising campaign seeks to end the delay and give Indian status back to thousands of Indigenous peoples who have lost it due to no fault of their own.


This week, the government of Canada joined First Nations organizations in issuing travel advisories to Indigenous travellers visiting the United States due to recent actions by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) – advising the use of passports instead of status cards or other tribal identification.

This is a complicated and thorny issue for many Indigenous peoples.

As I point out in this CTV interview, it raises a complicated question of how one wishes to self-identify and allow external forces to control Indigenous identity; it’s a struggle Indigenous peoples have dealt with for generations.

Meanwhile, Native Americans in the United States continue to be harrassed, unlawfully detained, and even assaulted by ICE officers in U.S. cities.


The annual Indspire awards, formerly known as the National Aboriginal Achievement Awards, list is out this week — with several Manitoba connections amongst the winners.

This year’s Métis youth winner is Garrett Hrechka, a member of the Manitoba Métis Federation hailing from Dauphin. The former field hockey star is now building artificial intelligence programs that can assist Indigenous communities.

Elder Fred Kelly (Kizhebowse Makwa), who is honoured for lifetime achievement, comes from the Ojibways of Onigaming in northwestern Ontario and is the uncle of Premier Wab Kinew. Kelly works in Winnipeg sharing his teachings with students and community members, and is a well-deserving recipient.

Tia Wood, a winner in the First Nations youth category, is a musician from Saddle Lake Cree Nation in Alberta — but she cut her teeth here in Manitoba, performing at venues such as the Winnipeg Folk Festival and the sākihiwē festival.

Congrats to all winners!


I had an opportunity to hang out for a few hours in the Vancouver airport with new Manitoba Hydro chairperson and former Manitoba Treaty Relations commissioner Jamie Wilson, and was reminded how interesting of a career he has had.

My Free Press colleague Gabrielle Piché has a feature on Wilson this week and I encourage everyone to read it.

I’ve written about the monumental task Wilson has as Manitoba Hydro scrambles and stumbles in Manitoba’s north and have said the provincial Crown corporation will need his savvy and diplomacy more than ever.

 


IN PICTURES

Heather Bear, a survivor with the Survivors Circle for Reproductive Justice, speaks at a news conference calling on the government to pass Bill S-228, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (sterilization procedures), in the Foyer of the House of Commons on Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026. (Justin Tang / The Canadian Press)

Heather Bear, a survivor with the Survivors Circle for Reproductive Justice, speaks at a news conference calling on the government to pass Bill S-228, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (sterilization procedures), in the Foyer of the House of Commons on Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026. (Justin Tang / The Canadian Press)

RECONCILI-ACTION OF THE WEEK

Every week I highlight an action, moment, or milestone forwarding reconciliation, illustrating how far Canada has come — and how far the country has yet to go.

This week’s reconcili-action of the week is a huge aho! and congratulations to Indigenous Tourism Manitoba,which won the award for provincial or Territorial Association of the Year at the 2026 Indigenous Tourism Awards taking place at the 13th annual International Indigenous Tourism (IIT) Conference last weekend in Edmonton.

Other winners of the best and brightest in Indigenous tourism in Canada are available here.

A non-profit organization, Indigenous Tourism Manitoba supports Indigenous entrepreneurs and features Manitoba Indigenous tour operators in Manitoba. In Manitoba, Indigenous tourism is worth $91 million to the provincial economy and employs nearly 1,600 people working for 170 Indigenous-owned businesses.

As further proof of the great work they are doing, Indigenous Tourism Manitoba will host next year’s IIT Conference right here on Treaty 1 in Winnipeg — bringing more attention and economic development to one of this province’s most important growing industries.

 
 

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WHAT I'VE BEEN WORKING ON

Niigaan Sinclair:

Alberta premier asks voters to bypass Indigenous rights

There is a standard playbook that politicians use when they have mismanaged an economy, want to divert attention from a scandal, or violate citizen rights and the law: Blame the brown people. Read More

 

Niigaan Sinclair:

Comparing the fatal shootings of Eishia Hudson and Renée Good

It’s very hard not to see very specific similarities. In Minneapolis on Jan. 7, Immigration and Customs Enforcement officer Jonathon Ross shot and killed Renée Good, a 37-year-old mother of three, ... Read More

 
 
 

LOCAL NEWS

Tyler Searle:

Construction begins on Indigenous healing space a decade in the making

After more than a decade of fighting for reconciliation, a Métis doctor has led the charge to create a new cultural space for Indigenous kids seeking care at Children’s Hospital. Read More

 

Gabrielle Piché:

First Nations awaiting Hydro consults

With licences for two major Manitoba Hydro projects set to expire later this year, affected First Nations await consultation — and want to see change. Licences for the Churchill River Diversion and... Read More

 

Gabrielle Piché:

New energy for truth, reconciliation

First Nations hopeful as Hydro’s first Indigenous chair eyes reversing years of enmity Read More

 

Maggie Macintosh:

Pembina Trails budget-balancing plan calls for 9.9 per cent levy increase

The Pembina Trails School Division is proposing a 9.9 per cent hike in its local levy to balance its budget next year. Secretary-treasurer Scott Carleton released an outline of the division’s $272.... Read More

 

Erik Pindera:

Norway House files suit against Hydro, governments over Lake Winnipeg

Norway House Cree Nation is suing Manitoba Hydro and the provincial and federal governments over how the public utility manipulates the level of Lake Winnipeg. It’s the latest litigation launched b... Read More

 

Maggie Macintosh:

Province, treaty commission develop new Grade 12 course

Manitoba’s newest Grade 12 elective investigates the meaning of the phrase: “We Are All Treaty People.” The education department teamed up with the Treaty Relations Commission of Manitoba to co-cre... Read More

 

Scott Billeck:

New Siloam CEO takes charge amid growing need, tight budgets

Sonia Prevost-Derbecker says she’s stepping into her role as CEO of Siloam Mission with confidence, buoyed by what she describes as a deeply committed team that helps members of Winnipeg’s marginalized community. Read More

 

Aaron Epp:

Building sustainable, practical solutions

‘Opportunities are endless,’ NIBI Enviro Tech co-founder says of recycling shipping containers into custom pods Read More

 

Free Press staff:

First Nations call government’s moose-hunt claims ‘false’

Manitoba Keewatinowi Okimakanak and two northern First Nations that have been urging the province to curtail licensed moose hunting on their traditional lands have accused the government of making a f... Read More

 

Erik Pindera:

Manitoba urges court to throw out First Nation’s moose-hunt lawsuit

The Manitoba government is arguing a northern First Nation’s lawsuit over moose hunting on its traditional territory should be tossed out of court. Misipawistik Cree Nation filed its statement of c... Read More

 
 

ARTS & LIFE

Ben Waldman:

PTE play shines a light on cultural harms caused by forgeries

Drew Hayden Taylor explores art authentication with his signature wit in The Undeniable Accusations of Red Cadmium Light, a play inspired by the ongoing challenges to the artistic legacy of Anishinaabe painter Norval Morrisseau. Read More

 

Tracy Groenewegen:

Festival du Voyageur and the modern fur industry

Festival du Voyageur, which wrapped up its 57th annual run this past weekend, is hard to pin down. It is Western Canada’s largest winter festival and francophone event. It celebrates Indigenous his... Read More

 

John Longhurst:

Organizations join forces to make First Nation kids’ dreams a little sweeter

Nearly two dozen children in Pukatawagan will be able to sleep in their own new beds this week, thanks to the Manitoba chapter of the Knights of Columbus and Sleep in Heavenly Peace. The Knights, a... Read More

 
 

FROM FURTHER AFIELD

 

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