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Honouring the humanity of Orange Shirt Day

The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation is held annually on September 30 to honour survivors of residential schools. This is also called Orange Shirt Day, honouring a movement started in 2013 to recognize the month in which Indigenous children were removed from their parents.

In particular, Orange Shirt Day began with the story of Phyllis Webstad, who, at only six years old, was sent to the St. Joseph Mission residential school. However, before she left, her grandmother found a way, on very modest means, to buy her granddaughter a new shirt to make her feel special.

But the first day at school was far from exciting for young Phyllis. She had her orange shirt taken away upon arrival at the residential school. It was the beginning of her feelings of worthlessness and insignificance — feelings that remained ingrained in her for decades.

Since its inception, the event has become more widely recognized with participation at schools, businesses and many organizations across Canada. Most involve some kind of action such as a march, planting a garden or performing some educational activity. All involve proudly wearing orange shirts — something Phyllis was not allowed to do.

What happened at residential schools is now well-documented. There is no longer an excuse not to know. Residential schools, according to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), were an act of cultural genocide with legacies that can be found in all parts of Canada — and all Canadians — today.

The final report of the TRC is vital reading for all. While it is a lengthy document (nearly 4,000 pages in six volumes) every page is necessary as it explains how extensive the legacy of residential schools is. The report is also very emotional, detailing the meticulous research and documentation encompassing nearly 7,000 statements from survivors, participants and witnesses to the schools.

As a final gift to encourage change, the TRC created 94 calls to action to encourage acts of truth and reconciliation in every segment of Canadian society.

The calls to action aim to create new institutions and activities to promote healing and relationships for all — a new path to create peace, justice, and love for all: a different place than the country we inherited.

The report lays bare a truth that the genocide of Indigenous children, by removing them from their families and indoctrinating them into institutions intended to “kill the Indian,” is a defining feature of Canada.

This trauma is a foundational fabric of the country, impacting every single person here.

For survivors and their families, the legacies of residential schools reside in our poverty and struggles, interactions with governments and institutions, and engagements with each other.

For Canadians, the legacies of the schools live in the laws, policies and practices that embody a sense of Canadian superiority and Indigenous inferiority. (Some of which still haven’t changed. There are some — even in the highest reaches of power in Canada — who want the “good” stories of residential schools to be told.)

Honouring this humanity is what the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, Orange Shirt Day, is all about.

 

Niigaan Sinclair, Columnist

 

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FIVE STORIES ON TURTLE ISLAND

1. APTN investigations of newly released documents are unveiling how federal bureaucrats struggled to understand new rules and shifting eligibility standards in the Jordan’s Principle program.

The program seeks to ensure First Nations children receive the same health, education, and social services that all Canadian children receive.

The investigation into more than 1,000 pages of federal documents illustrates how — with costs raising fast — federal officials were dumbfounded on what to do and, after passing several dubious claims, then tightened eligibility so quickly that numerous legitimate applications were rejected, cut, or simply unprocessed.

The mishandling of the Jordan’s Principle program has been called a “fiasco.”

It is perhaps one of Canada’s most under-reported scandals that has costed real lives. Just as one example, the fiasco led to the cancellation of this suicide prevention program in Kashechewan First Nation in northern Ontario.


2. For the fifth year, dozens of Canadian radio stations have collaborated to produce a 12-hour special broadcast featuring stories, songs, and commemorations to recognize the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation.

Entitled “A Day to Listen” and produced by the Gord Downie and Chanie Wenjack Fund, the show airs on stations throughout Canada on Sept. 30, from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. (local time).

Hosted by Mohawk/Tuscarora poet January Rogers and Haida artist (and former reality TV star) Kiefer Collison, there is lots of local flavour with performances and interviews with Manitobans such as Juno Award-winning singer-songwriter William Prince, Dr. Marcia Anderson, and yours truly. If you’re not near a radio, listen here.


3. It’s NHL training camp time and two dozen Indigenous hockey players and trying out for the big-leagues.

Many eyes are on Peguis First Nation forward and 13th overall 2025 NHL draft pick Carter Bear as he tries to make the roster of the Detroit Red Wings.

There are other intriguing stories of Indigenous hockey players on their teams as the season begins, including Cree defenceman Ethan Bear with the New York Islanders, Six Nations defenceman Brandon Montour with the Seattle Kraken, and 12th overall pick Jack Nesbitt from Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory trying to crack the lineup of the Philadelphia Flyers.


4. Seven Indigenous artists and leaders were honoured at Rideau Hall in Ottawa as Governor General Mary Simon invested them with the Order of Canada.

Congrats to Cree artist Kent Monkman, Innu poet Joséphine Bacon, Cree historian Richard W. Hill Sr., Stó:lō leader Steven Lewis Point, Anishinaabe land manager Leona Irons-Cummings, Mohawk musician Tom Wilson and Mohawk dancer Santee Smith (Tekaronhiáhkhwa) have now received the country’s highest honour.


5. There is a new online platform from Canadian Virtual Hospice that allows Indigenous peoples — and all other peoples — to honour their loved ones in culturally specific ways, such as through a traditional star blanket design.

The Canadian Healing Quilt gives people a place to create a free memorial quilt square that represents their life stories. Created by Canadian Virtual Hospice and supported by The Winnipeg Foundation, this memorial square can then be “stitched” to others from across the country or remain private.

Elder Albert McLeod is a respected Knowledge Carrier and community leader who came up with the concept. “During the COVID-19 pandemic,” McLeod said, “I witnessed the pain of families unable to honour their loved ones and the lives of friends not being recognized and celebrated. In Indigenous culture, quilts and star blankets offer protection through life’s journey and honour those who have gone to the Spirit World.”


IN PICTURES

Beverly Baker, a wildfire evacuee from Leaf Rapids, is among those returning home after the evacuation order was lifted this week. (John Woods / Free Press files)

Beverly Baker, a wildfire evacuee from Leaf Rapids, is among those returning home after the evacuation order was lifted this week. (John Woods / Free Press files)

Grant and Aynsley Anderson, co-creators of savemichif.ca, show the language physical flash cards at Prairie Sky Books. (Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press files)

Grant and Aynsley Anderson, co-creators of savemichif.ca, show the language physical flash cards at Prairie Sky Books. (Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press files)

RECONCILI-ACTION OF THE WEEK

Every week I highlight an action, moment, or milestone forwarding reconciliation, illustrating how far Canada has come — and how far the country has yet to go.

Incredible work is being done to prepare for the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation — also known as Orange Shirt Day.

In Winnipeg, there’s the downtown annual walk and powwow hosted by the Southern Chiefs Organization (SCO), great events at places such as the Manitoba Museum and Fort Whyte Alive, and there’s many rural and virtual events, too. Check out this great list of events compiled by SCO across the province and digital platforms here.

As usual, Canada’s first province, treaty, and the birthplace of the Red River Métis is a leader in recognizing the day, with some Manitobans making national contributions.

Winnipeg artist Brooklyn Rudolph-Nicholas was selected to design the Orange Shirts for a national chain retailer.

Brooklyn Rudolph-Nicholas says her design incorporates the North Star, which is called Keewatin in Cree — the Going Home Star — while the eagle symbolizes love. (Ruth Bonneville/Free Press files)

Brooklyn Rudolph-Nicholas says her design incorporates the North Star, which is called Keewatin in Cree — the Going Home Star — while the eagle symbolizes love. (Ruth Bonneville/Free Press files)

There is even an “Every Child Matters” flag being flown at IKEA and, the Winnipeg Blue Bombers will don their orange jerseys again for warm-up and play the Edmonton Elks in this year’s Orange Shirt Day game on Sept. 27.

Winnipeg Blue Bombers Stanley Bryant (66), Chris Streveler (17), and Jake Thomas (95) show off the new Orange Shirt game jerseys. (Mike Deal/Free Press files)

Winnipeg Blue Bombers Stanley Bryant (66), Chris Streveler (17), and Jake Thomas (95) show off the new Orange Shirt game jerseys. (Mike Deal/Free Press files)

Remember that wearing an orange shirt is just one step; there are many more to take in this country’s path to truth and reconciliation — something my father reminded us many times.

 
 

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WHAT I'VE BEEN WORKING ON

Niigaan Sinclair:

Denialist doling out distraction not worth the time of anyone who cares about the truth

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Niigaan Sinclair:

National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation prepares to soar

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Niigaan Sinclair:

Searching for answers in wake of horror

In Hollow Water, there are many strong, proud, and resilient people with abundant culture and language, but an equal number who have unresolved trauma, struggle, and pain — all documented in nearly half a century of research that has rarely found caring eyes. Read More

 
 
 

LOCAL NEWS

AV Kitching:

Sacred symbols

Winnipegger’s artwork chosen for Walmart’s national Orange Shirt offering Read More

 

Nicole Buffie:

Leaf Rapids residents fear they’ll have to sleep in tents as evacuation order lifted

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Maggie Macintosh:

After summer evacuation, northern students ready to hit the books

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Kevin Rollason:

Woman alleges in lawsuit that former Manitoba, national grand chief Fontaine sexually assaulted her as teen in 1970s

A prominent national and local Indigenous leader has been accused of sexually assaulting a woman when she was a high school student more than half a century ago. In a statement of claim filed in Manit... Read More

 

Gabrielle Piché:

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Winnipeg entrepreneurs pack hopes of revitalizing Métis language into pack of digital, physical flashcards Read More

 

Gabrielle Piché:

Pimicikamak calls on moose hunters to return licences

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Erik Pindera:

First Nation’s suit after toxic spill should be tossed: feds, province, paper mill

The federal and provincial governments and the company that owns the paper mill in The Pas say a lawsuit filed last year by a First Nation over a 2019 toxic fluid spill should be thrown out of court. Read More

 

Joyanne Pursaga:

Motion to rename park withdrawn after MMF complaint

A motion to rename a Glenwood park will be withdrawn after complaints the process would replace a name that honours Métis history. Coun. Brian Mayes (St. Vital) had raised a motion to rename Carriere... Read More

 

Carol Sanders:

Only moratorium can save moose population: MWF

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ARTS & LIFE

Ben Waldman:

Indigenous stories given wings by peers, playwrights

Six Indigenous storytellers are sharing new works with local audiences this week through Royal Manitoba Theatre Centre’s Pimootayowin: A Festival of New Work. Read More

 

Eva Wasney:

Trio of ’Tobans honoured by Western Canadian Music Awards

Three Manitobans are being celebrated for their impact on Canadian music. On Monday, the Western Canadian Music Awards (WCMA) announced Winnipeg-born Juno winner Chantal Kreviazuk as this year’s induc... Read More

 
 
 

FROM FURTHER AFIELD

 

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