Biidaajimowin
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Indigenous MPs to play key roles following election

As is often said in sports, records are made to be broken.

It infers that as human beings learn, practice and refine skills, things get progressively better with time.

If this is true in politics, reconciliation took a step yesterday.

Following the record-setting election of 12 Indigenous MPs during last month’s federal election, Tuesday witnessed the largest number of Indigenous cabinet ministers in history, as Prime Minister Mark Carney appointed three Indigenous MPs to the front bench.

Prime Minister Mark Carney speaks to reporters following the swearing-in ceremony for cabinet members at Rideau Hall in Ottawa, on Tuesday. (Spencer Colby / The Canadian Press)

Prime Minister Mark Carney speaks to reporters following the swearing-in ceremony for cabinet members at Rideau Hall in Ottawa, on Tuesday. (Spencer Colby / The Canadian Press)

The previous record was in governments headed by Stephen Harper and Justin Trudeau, who regularly had two Indigenous voices at their cabinet tables.

Canada’s longest-serving Indigenous cabinet minister is Conservative Leona Aglukkaq (Inuit), who held various posts in governments led by Harper from 2008-2015.

Carney’s 2025 cabinet will feature:

  • Mandy Gull-Masty (Cree) as Indigenous services minister,
  • Buckley Belanger (Métis) as Secretary of State for Rural Development and
  • Rebecca Chartrand (Anishinaabe, Ininew, Métis) as Northern and Arctic Affairs minister and Minister Responsible for the Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency.

All are first-time MPs but have long political track records.

Gull-Masty is a former Grand Chief of the Grand Council of Crees (Eeyou Istchee).

Belanger is a former Liberal MLA and NDP MLA and cabinet minister in the Saskatchewan government who also served as mayor of his hometown of Île-à-la-Crosse.

Chartrand is a widely respected teacher, business owner, and activist on anti-racism, Indigenous education and murdered and missing Indigenous women and girls.

All are firsts in other ways too.

Gull-Masty, for example, is the first Indigenous person to ever perform the role of Indigenous Services minister — and, in fact, Indigenous ministry of any kind.

Political experience in the trenches will prove invaluable as Carney will need his Indigenous cabinet ministers to hit the ground running.

Gull-Masty has the most work in front of her as she has an unfinished billion-dollar child-welfare settlement with the AFN pending, widespread calls for a deal on First Nations policing, and dozens of Indigenous communities facing water crises.

Belanger, as the sole Liberal MP in Saskatchewan, not only deals with housing and affordability issues in rural areas but an ongoing interest in separatism in his province.

Rebecca Chartrand, Minister of Northern and Arctic Affairs and Minister responsible for the Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency, takes part in the cabinet swearing-in ceremony at Rideau Hall in Ottawa on Tuesday. (Christinne Muschi / The Canadian Press)

Rebecca Chartrand, Minister of Northern and Arctic Affairs and Minister responsible for the Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency, takes part in the cabinet swearing-in ceremony at Rideau Hall in Ottawa on Tuesday. (Christinne Muschi / The Canadian Press)

Chartrand, meanwhile, is the real key to Carney’s future plans. As the lone Manitoba voice in cabinet, she not only represents the province but one of the largest ridings in Canada with over twenty First Nation and Métis communities, a riding where nearly 80 per cent of the electorate identify as Indigenous.

On top of this, she now is in charge of Northern and Arctic Affairs – an area where most residents are Indigenous and Canada’s most critical and complicated interests lie when it comes to sovereignty, resources, and need for infrastructure and emergency management.

Chartrand, a rookie MP, is now in charge of what surely is one of the most geographically and politicly vast, varied and interesting set of responsibilities by any Canadian minister in Canadian history.

Another record — this one held by an Indigenous woman.

 

Niigaan Sinclair, Columnist

 

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FIVE STORIES ON TURTLE ISLAND

1. In addition to a record three Indigenous faces appointed to cabinet, Mark Carney appointed former Yellowknife mayor and newly elected Northwest Territories Liberal MP Rebecca Alty his minister of Crown-Indigenous relations.

It’s been 30 years since NWT last had a federal minister (Ethel Blondin-Andrew), and Alty’s appointment was met with excitement by northerners. A bittersweet re-appointment was the shuffling of now-former Minister of Indigenous Services Patty Hajdu to Jobs and Families.


2. The federal election is over and First Nations leaders are now pressing Mark Carney’s government to fulfill his election promises – and specifically his vow to recognize a human right for water.

Many Indigenous leaders are showing cautious optimism in Carney, who at times on the election trail seemed less enthusiastic about reconciliation than his predecessor, former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

I’ve written and spoken with regularity about how Carney’s agenda may be “build, baby, build,” but he must first adopt “reconcile, baby, reconcile” if he wants to get anything done.


3. The treatment of items crucial to Indigenous culture and history and held by non-Indigenous institutions were a high topic of discussion this week, as Indigenous leaders called on the new Pope to return thousands of artifacts held at the Vatican.

Meanwhile, there continues to be much anxiety about the treatment of thousands of items of historical and cultural significance to Indigenous peoples and Canadians as the Hudson’s Bay Company prepares to auction off its assets.

It seems every week researchers in universities continue to learn how dynamic and rich Indigenous history is — as well as how these contributions impact Canadian life today.

Artifacts displayed in the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) Gallery at the Manitoba Museum in Winnipeg, seen in April. (John Woods / The Canadian Press files)

Artifacts displayed in the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) Gallery at the Manitoba Museum in Winnipeg, seen in April. (John Woods / The Canadian Press files)

4. A fascinating and little-known discussion is emerging on the issue of wild pigs in Manitoba, who have been labelled an “invasive species” by governments and other agriculture and conservation groups — resulting in calls for a national action plan.

A few weeks ago, at the online national conference called the Canadian Wild Pig Summit II, advocates are now hearing that Indigenous consultation and involvement will be essential for the success of the plan.

Wild pigs now have a large presence on treaty lands in Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba, and are impacting Indigenous and Canadian biodiversity, farmland, livestock and public safety.


5. It’s graduation time and Indigenous students all across Turtle Island will be finishing their journeys at educational institutions – bringing up once again the presence of the wearing of traditional clothing at graduations.

In Canada, this is not really a controversial practice, but in the U.S.A. it definitely is. In some jurisdictions, like the United States, this remains controversial, with school officials refusing to allow the practice and states passing laws to protect the practice.

Even the ACLU has weighed in on the issue, releasing a primer on the rights of Indigenous students to wear tribal regalia at their graduations and the 14 U.S. states that protect the wearing of traditional clothing.

IN PICTURES

The Southern Chiefs’ Organization leads a march along Broadway on Tuesday afternoon, from the Canadian Museum for Human Rights to the Manitoba Legislative Building, to honour the lives and raising awareness for missing and murdered Indigenous men and boys. (Mike Deal / Free Press)

The Southern Chiefs’ Organization leads a march along Broadway on Tuesday afternoon, from the Canadian Museum for Human Rights to the Manitoba Legislative Building, to honour the lives and raising awareness for missing and murdered Indigenous men and boys. (Mike Deal / Free Press)

RECONCILI-ACTION OF THE WEEK

Every week I highlight an action, moment, or milestone forwarding reconciliation, illustrating how far Canada has come – and how far the country has yet to go.

This week I just want to send thanks to all of the first responders, hotel staff and leadership fighting forest fires and flooding which are causing the displacement of Indigenous communities. I’ve written a number of times about how this is related deeply to climate change.

Smoke from wildfires is seen as an emergency truck passes other vehicles in an image taken from a video posted on Facebook by Peguis First Nation earlier this month. (Peguis First Nation)

Smoke from wildfires is seen as an emergency truck passes other vehicles in an image taken from a video posted on Facebook by Peguis First Nation earlier this month. (Peguis First Nation)

As the summer comes and the world heats, a disproportionate number of First Nations, Inuit and Métis communities across Canada (many of whom are in Manitoba) are hit with disasters. Many are bracing now. Many situations emerged this week. Some disasters are at the whim of luck.

Many will brace for on-and-off-again states of emergency. A huge gichi-miigwech and thanks (pre-emptive and otherwise) for everyone this summer who will be meeting, helping and working with Indigenous peoples displaced by disasters.

If reconciliation teaches us anything: we are all in this together and during times of struggle we realize this even more.

 
 

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WHAT I'VE BEEN WORKING ON

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