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Mourning three Indigenous advocates — and celebrating their legacies

Three giants working to build healthy Indigenous peoples and communities in Manitoba have died, leaving much mourning but lasting legacies.

On Dec. 15, 2025, Dakota elder Wanbdi Wakita passed after working for decades as a traditional elder, healer, and counsellor.

Wanbdi Wakita, grandfather and knowledge keeper, died Dec. 15. (Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press files)

Wanbdi Wakita, grandfather and knowledge keeper, died Dec. 15. (Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press files)

A brave residential school survivor, former Canadian infantry soldier, government employee and mail carrier, Wanbdi was simply “uncle” to the many Indigenous students he supported alongside his wife, Pahan Pte San Win, in their most recent careers as elders at the University of Manitoba.

He also worked throughout the correctional system to support Indigenous men to heal from histories of violence and build productive lives and become good fathers and uncles — and was honoured with many awards, such as this one.

He was also a regular feature interview in many pieces in the pages of the Free Press.


On Dec. 30, 2025, Madeleine Kétéskwēw Dion Stout passed into the spirit world.

A residential school survivor and member of Kehewin Cree Nation in Alberta, Stout became a nurse at Edmonton General Hospital in 1968 and then became one of the very first university-trained Indigenous nurses in this country (graduating from the University of Lethbridge in 1982).

Stout quickly moved up the ranks in health, advising programs and governments throughout the country — with her most notable appointments being elected President of the Canadian Indigenous Nurses Association and selected to be on then-prime minister Jean Chrétien’s National Forum on Health.

Winning numerous national awards for her work in health (including the Order of Canada in 2015), Stout’s advocacy, leadership and legacy is featured in this piece by the Canadian Museum of Human Rights.

Stout was an auntie who supported many in the Indigenous world, including me, and has left an incredible legacy best seen in her granddaughter Miyawata, featured in this piece in the Free Press.


On Jan. 20, 2026, Métis physician and health advocate Dr. Barry Lavallee passed away suddenly.

Lavallee was a “fearless advocate” for Indigenous peoples in health care throughout the country who received his medical degree in 1988 at the University of Manitoba. After practicing medicine for decades in Winnipeg, “Dr. Barry” (as many of us called him) fulfilled his lifelong dream by becoming a medical advisor for Manitoba Keewatinowi Okimakanak Inc. in 2019, and then in 2020, he helped found (and became CEO) of Keewatinohk Inniniw Minoayawin Inc., a health board and delivery service for Indigenous peoples in 23 First Nations northern communities.

Dr. Barry Lavallee died Jan. 20.  (Ruth Bonneville / Free Press files)

Dr. Barry Lavallee died Jan. 20. (Ruth Bonneville / Free Press files)

No one ever forgot a meeting with such a powerful voice seeking change in the health-care system (check out this interview, for instance) and I, for one, was profoundly influenced by Dr. Lavallee’s words, guidance and support.

All three of these incredible knowledge keepers, leaders and relations will be missed.

 

Niigaan Sinclair, Columnist

 

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FIVE STORIES ON TURTLE ISLAND

1. Indigenous leaders in Québec are interested and intrigued by the prospect of a new premier after François Legault announced his resignation last week.

After coming to office in 2018 and immediately apologizing for the province’s mistreatment of First Nations and Inuit peoples, the Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ) leader has had a frustrating relationship with Indigenous communities in the province after promising much but failing to follow through on promises to incorporate the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples into provincial law or sign treaties he committed to do (among many other things).

With the CAQ deeply unpopular, the Québec Liberal party leaderless and the Parti Québécois out to an early lead in the polls (and therefore provincial sovereignty back on the election agenda), one wonders whether Indigenous issues will get any attention this election cycle.

2. Chief and council of Kashechewan First Nation, a community on the edge of James Bay in northern Ontario, have confirmed 19 people from the community have tested positive for a parasite called cryptosporidium.

Caused by eating or drinking water or food infected with feces, symptoms of cryptosporidium are extreme stomach cramps, diarrhea and exhaustion. The parasite emerged after the community’s water treatment plant stopped working owing to defective pipes on Jan. 4, causing sewage to seep into homes, and the declaration of a state of emergency alongside an evacuation of the majority of the population. Now, with multiple emergencies both inside and outside Kasechewan (and the majority of the community now relocated to hotels in Niagara Falls), citizens wait to see what is next.

3. Starting this year, if the Canadian Armed Forces needs to purchase a command centre, ammunition storage depots or a medical lab, administrators have the option of buying from an Indigenous-owned defence contractor.

Flowing River Capital, an Indigenous-owned and -led investment firm based out of Saskatchewan, now owns 100 per cent of Marshall Land Systems, a major provider of Canadian military systems located in Moncton, N.B. Former chief of Cowessess First Nation and current Chancellor of the University of Regina Cadmus Delorme is one of the four co-owners of Canada’s newest member of the defence sector.

4. Starting this month, all police officers working with the 12 detachments in the Manitoba First Nations Police Service (MFNPS) now wear body cameras.

Since November 2010 regionally — and nationally for all officers in 2024 — RCMP across Canada have used body-worn cameras when they work in communities.

Body-worn cameras often serve as an independent, unbiased and objective way to capture interactions between officers and the community, often providing a fair recording of events to ensure fairness and justice for officers and the public.

5. Indigenous leaders across Canada continue to condemn U.S. president Donald Trump’s ongoing threats to annex Greenland — a territory made up predominantly of Inuit (Kalaallit) people.

After multiple Inuit groups and governments criticized Trump earlier this month, this week at the Dene National Assembly in Fort Good Hope, multiple leaders criticized the U.S. president, including Assembly of First Nations National Chief Cindy Woodhouse-Nepinak, who said: “I want to take this opportunity to condemn President Trump for his reckless threats to purchase and control Greenland.”

 


IN PICTURES

Aviaq Brandt protests against Trump's policy towards Greenland in front of the US consulate in Nuuk, Greenland, on Tuesday, Jan. 20, 2026. (Evgeniy Maloletka / The Associated Press files)

Aviaq Brandt protests against Trump’s policy towards Greenland in front of the US consulate in Nuuk, Greenland, on Tuesday, Jan. 20, 2026. (Evgeniy Maloletka / The Associated Press files)

People protest against Trump's policy towards Greenland in front of US consulate in Nuuk, Greenland, Saturday, Jan. 17, 2026. (Evgeniy Maloletka / The Associated Press files)

People protest against Trump’s policy towards Greenland in front of US consulate in Nuuk, Greenland, Saturday, Jan. 17, 2026. (Evgeniy Maloletka / The Associated Press files)

An Inuit woman holds her child during a protest against Trump's policy towards Greenland in front of the US consulate in Nuuk, Greenland, Saturday, Jan. 17, 2026. (Evgeniy Maloletka / The Associated Press files)

An Inuit woman holds her child during a protest against Trump’s policy towards Greenland in front of the US consulate in Nuuk, Greenland, Saturday, Jan. 17, 2026. (Evgeniy Maloletka / The Associated Press files)

An Inuit woman sings a national song during a protest against Trump's policy towards Greenland in front of the US consulate in Nuuk, Greenland, Saturday, Jan. 17, 2026. (Evgeniy Maloletka / The Associated Press files)

An Inuit woman sings a national song during a protest against Trump’s policy towards Greenland in front of the US consulate in Nuuk, Greenland, Saturday, Jan. 17, 2026. (Evgeniy Maloletka / The Associated Press files)

RECONCILI-ACTION OF THE WEEK

Every week an action, moment, or milestone forwarding reconciliation is highlighted, illustrating how far Canada has come – and how far the country has yet to go.

This week’s reconcili-action is for all of our friends and hard-working colleagues over at the Winnipeg-based Aboriginal People’s Television Network, which had some big announcements this week.

First, there was the return after a six-year hiatus for the landmark investigative program Taken, a show that explores the many cases of murdered and missing Indigenous women, girls and two-spirit people in Canada.

Then there was the announcement that the network will broadcast six NHL contests in the Plains Cree and Inuktitut languages. Then, Canada’s national Indigenous television network announced production on a new season of North of North, a comedy set in the Arctic and featuring predominantly Inuit actors, writers and directors.

This is not to mention, of course, my weekly segment with Indigenous journalist Jennifer Laewetz, the Truth and Politics Panel on APTN National News, which started tapings this past week. Check it out!

 
 

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WHAT I'VE BEEN WORKING ON

Niigaan Sinclair:

Noem burns bridges with tribes as governor, uses ICE to fan flames for Trump

During most of her time as the Republican governor of South Dakota from 2019 to 2025, Kristi Noem was officially banned by nine Indigenous tribes, prohibiting her from travelling to nearly 12 per cent... Read More

 

Niigaan Sinclair:

Making manifest destiny great again

It’s no wonder Trump wants to sanitize American history in museums, removing all mention of the atrocities the nation’s government perpetrated against Indigenous people. His plans are to make manifest destiny great again, and he needs to control the story to do it. Read More

 

Niigaan Sinclair:

Response to Pimicikamak’s four-day outage an improvement, sadly

For virtually every citizen in Pimicikamak, it’s been a frustrating, angering, and very challenging start to this new year. But the brutal reality is this has been one of Manitoba Hydro’s better responses to a crisis in a Manitoba First Nation. Read More

 
 
 

LOCAL NEWS

Chris Kitching:

First Nations leaders blast Hydro, accuse utility of deflecting blame for ruinous power outage

First Nations leaders have accused Manitoba Hydro of misleading the public and trying to deflect responsibility over the cause of Pimicikamak Cree Nation’s days-long power outage. Read More

 

Scott Billeck:

Indigenous doctor, ‘fearless advocate’ dies suddenly

A prominent Indigenous physician who spoke out for those who could not and was a fearless advocate for people facing injustice and harm has died, Keewatinohk Inniniw Minoayawin said Tuesday. In a s... Read More

 

Dan Lett:

Pimicikamak’s $20-M in unpaid Hydro bills pales in comparison to what Hydro owes First Nation, chief says

To underline its anger over unresolved compensation from the 1977 Northern Flood Agreement, the Pimicikamak (Cross Lake) Cree Nation stopped paying its electricity bills from Manitoba Hydro about 10 years ago. Now, the remote First Nation owes more than $20 million in arrears on its residential accounts. Read More

 

John Longhurst:

Rossbrook House celebrates 50 years of ‘unconditional love’ for youth

Fifty years ago, three members of the order of the Roman Catholic Sisters of the Holy names of Jesus and Mary decided no child in Winnipeg’s inner city should ever have to be alone. The three women... Read More

 
 

ARTS, LIFE, SPORTS & BUSINESS

Malak Abas:

Norway House adds large serving of magnesium to Minago menu

A Manitoba First Nation is one step closer to being Canada’s primary magnesium supplier after securing the exclusive rights to a U.S.-based “clean” resource extraction technology. Norway House Cree... Read More

 

Aaron Epp:

Social impact ‘stories behind the numbers’

Winnipeg-based clothing company Red Rebel Armour finalist in $50K national Indigenous Venture Challenge Read More

 

Malak Abas:

Microgreens farm Fresh Forage goes dark

‘Gap’ opens in Manitoba market as owner turns focus to scaling up freshwater phosphorus-capture tech firm Read More

 

Joshua Frey-Sam:

‘It’s so much beyond football’

Falcons Football Club gets big boost from NFL Canada Read More

 
 

FROM FURTHER AFIELD

 

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