Biidaajimowin
Winnipeg Free Press Logo
 

This is the most important investment in Winnipeg’s future

Indigenous leaders have spent weeks rallying, gathering support and trying to ensure their community’s inclusion in Prime Minister Mark Carney’s promised Build Canada Homes program

The program is being held up as a possible path to making real change in the housing crisis in hundreds of First Nations communities across the country.

The federal Liberals announced the first step of this $13-billion project this past week.

Toronto’s Downsview Park neighbourhood was selected as the project’s first location, with a plan to build 540 homes (40 per cent of them low-income housing). The program is meant to focus on the construction of cost-effective, pre-fabricated and easy-to-build modular homes.

Winnipeg is on a short list of six Canadian cities set to get the focused funding, while First Nations communities are on another short list focused on targeted areas.

On-reserve housing has been a national crisis for decades — with Canada’s auditor general reporting in 2024 80 per cent of First Nations housing needs that were identified 20 years ago remain unmet by Indigenous Services Canada and the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation.

So, add me to the list of those who argue that on-reserve housing is not only an important and sensible investment in the national interest, but, if built alongside fair access to broadband internet, nursing stations, and water treatment plants, the investment in on-reserve housing could be a nearly double-fold windfall for all Canadians.

Housing is also an emergency in Winnipeg, with a municipal deadline looming.

According to last summer’s census by End Homelessness Winnipeg, the number of people living without a permanent home has hit a record high.

This city is weeks away from a serious crisis.

An encampment near 300 Assiniboine Ave. in 2024. (Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press files)

An encampment near 300 Assiniboine Ave. in 2024. (Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press files)

A city-council imposed deadline of Nov. 17 will result in any encampment being forcibly removed if it is near a playground, spray pad, community garden, pool, community centre, transit shelter, bridge, railway line, and/or “where a hazard or obstruction to traffic exists.”

I’ve written and spoken many times about how bulldozing encampments does nothing but produce trauma on top of existing trauma — creating expensive and harmful problems for everyone in this city.

Research has shown homelessness also disproportionately affects Indigenous women, girls, and two-spirit peoples — creating a crisis that some may not always see and/or realize.

There are solutions to the housing crisis in this country; particularly in what are often called “wrap-around” supports for individuals in search of a home.

As my colleague Brent Bellamy wrote a few months ago, there is an unprecedented opportunity for development in Winnipeg, but commitments from provincial and municipal governments are necessary to achieve its full potential.

Investing in helping our relations on the streets find permanent, safe, and sustainable homes is not only the right thing to do, it would be the most effective, efficient, and important investment in this city’s future we could make.

 

 

Niigaan Sinclair, Columnist

 

Advertisement


Why this ad?
 

FIVE STORIES ON TURTLE ISLAND

1. Reverberations echo from the ongoing personal attacks against Manitoba Indigenous female MLAs Nahanni Fontaine and Bernadette Smith, with one professor saying this may deter Indigenous women from seeking public office.

A fire was set and windows smashed at Nahanni Fontaine’s constituency office in late September. (Mike Deal / Free Press files)

A fire was set and windows smashed at Nahanni Fontaine’s constituency office in late September. (Mike Deal / Free Press files)

Both leaders have said they won’t be intimidated but I concur with my Free Press colleague Tom Brodbeck that these attacks are not about “free speech” but are violent attacks on democracy itself.

Bernadette Smith's constituency office was also vandalized. (Mike Deal / Free Press files)

Bernadette Smith’s constituency office was also vandalized. (Mike Deal / Free Press files)

They are also cowardly, selfish, and evidence that the work these and other Indigenous women do is brave, remarkable, and more important than ever.

 


 

2. Speaking of Indigenous women, Piegan Blackfeet and Nez Perce actress Lily Gladstone — best known for her 2023 Golden Globe win in the Martin Scorsese-directed film Killers of the Flower Moonguest-hosted the well-known PBS podcast and YouTube channel Crash Course.

Lily Gladstone (Scott A Garfitt/Invision/Associated Press files)

Lily Gladstone (Scott A Garfitt/Invision/Associated Press files)

The episode was a brilliant, detailed, and robust foray into the contributions of Indigenous women throughout history as heroes, peacemakers, matriarchs, and activists — and it quickly gained tens of thousands of views.

This isn’t anything new for Gladstone; she hosted episodes of Crash Course on the intricacies of film production before achieving fame as an actor.

If anyone wants a factual, balanced, and expertly researched approach to learning Native American history, there are many other Crash Course episodes worth watching, including this series or standalone episodes like this one or this one.

 


 

3. Earlier this month, six Canadians were captured by the Israeli military after joining a Gaza-bound flotilla to bring light to the ongoing humanitarian crisis there. They were released over the Thanksgiving weekend.

Among them was Cree and Dene activist MsKwaasin Agnew.

Mskwaasin Agnew, dressed in grey, raises her arm and joins with supporters after her return to Canada at Toronto Pearson International Airport on Oct. 11, 2025, following her detention by Israel(The Canadian Press/Handout/Joshua Best)

Mskwaasin Agnew, dressed in grey, raises her arm and joins with supporters after her return to Canada at Toronto Pearson International Airport on Oct. 11, 2025, following her detention by Israel(The Canadian Press/Handout/Joshua Best)

Agnew is a very popular young activist and harm-reduction worker with a powerful voice — as evidenced by the many who demanded Canadian authorities act quickly to get her released and who met her at Toronto’s Pearson airport after she returned home.

Many have written about the similarities in the experiences of Palestinians and of Indigenous peoples in Canada. (Check out this piece or this one).

The comparisons, while not universally agreed upon, are fairly convincing.

 


 

4. Cree and Salish singer Tia Wood joined pop star Shawn Mendes on stage in Vancouver Sunday. Wood was invited as a special guest to sing Mendes’s 2018 hit song Youth.

Tia Wood (Sammy Kogan / The Canadian Press files)

Tia Wood (Sammy Kogan / The Canadian Press files)

Wood, who added her own verse to the song, is coming off a 2025 Juno nomination for Contemporary Indigenous Artist of the Year and performed at the awards ceremony.

She is a TikTok star, as well as being the daughter of Earl Wood, one of the singers of the internationally-known traditional singing group Northern Cree.

As he brought Wood on stage, Mendes talked about how Indigenous peoples have affected him personally, saying: “I’ve been so incredibly lucky and blessed over the last few years to spend some time with some Indigenous communities around the world… What I know for sure is that the words will fall flat when describing how healing, and how beautiful, and how much we have to learn from the Indigenous people of this world.”

 


 

Speaking of remarkable contributions, check out this incredible piece by Eva Jewell entitled “The Missing Indigenous Women Canada Refuses to See” published in The Walrus.

Focused primarily on recent events in Manitoba, the piece convincingly shows that not using a gendered lens when talking about reconciliation “leaves Indigenous girls, women, and gender-diverse people more vulnerable” and how Canada’s upcoming economic choices will disproportionately affect them.

This isn’t the first brilliant piece by Jewell, an Anishinaabe professor at Toronto Metropolitan University. Check out more of her contributions here.

 

IN PICTURES

Shirley Pien, one of the speakers at Montreal's March for Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women, Girls, Trans, and Two-Spirit People, by the Native Women’s Shelter of Montreal in partnership with Southern Quebec Inuit Association, poses for a photo on Oct. 4, 2025. (Peter McCabe / The Canadian Press files)

Shirley Pien, one of the speakers at Montreal’s March for Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women, Girls, Trans, and Two-Spirit People, by the Native Women’s Shelter of Montreal in partnership with Southern Quebec Inuit Association, poses for a photo on Oct. 4, 2025. (Peter McCabe / The Canadian Press files)

People watch the sun rise during a gathering on Indigenous Peoples Day on Alcatraz Island on Monday, Oct. 13, 2025, in San Francisco. (Laure Andrillon / The Associated Press files)

People watch the sun rise during a gathering on Indigenous Peoples Day on Alcatraz Island on Monday, Oct. 13, 2025, in San Francisco. (Laure Andrillon / The Associated Press files)

People wait to board a ferry after they attend a sunrise gathering during Indigenous Peoples Day on Alcatraz Island on Monday, Oct. 13, 2025, in San Francisco. (Laure Andrillon / The Associated Press files)

People wait to board a ferry after they attend a sunrise gathering during Indigenous Peoples Day on Alcatraz Island on Monday, Oct. 13, 2025, in San Francisco. (Laure Andrillon / The Associated Press files)

RECONCILI-ACTION OF THE WEEK

Every week I highlight an action, moment, or milestone forwarding reconciliation, illustrating how far Canada has come — and how far the country has yet to go.

This week’s reconciliaction is all who recognized, commemorated and participated in events for the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls Awareness Day and the National Day of Action for Murdered and Missing Indigenous Women, Girls and Two Spirit Peoples (MMIWG2S+) — both observed on Oct. 4.

In case you haven’t noticed, this is the theme of much of my newsletter this week. The issue is an ongoing crisis and in many ways is centralized in Manitoba.

Red Dress Stories MB, a new website and database highlighting hundreds of missing and murdered women, girls and two-spirit people, launched earlier this month.

Events commemorating the day took place all across the country, from Yellowknife to Alberta to Montreal, and of course, to Winnipeg.

The Native Women’s Shelter of Montreal in partnership with Southern Quebec Inuit Association (SQIA) March for Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women, Girls, Trans and Two-Spirit People in Montreal, on Saturday, Oct. 4, 2025. (Peter McCabe / The Canadian Press files)

The Native Women’s Shelter of Montreal in partnership with Southern Quebec Inuit Association (SQIA) March for Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women, Girls, Trans and Two-Spirit People in Montreal, on Saturday, Oct. 4, 2025. (Peter McCabe / The Canadian Press files)

A notable announcement was the Manitoba government’s $3.5 million commitment to Ikwe Widdjiitiwin Inc. for the creation of a first-of-its-kind, 24-7 safe space for Indigenous women in Winnipeg.

A part of the province’s $20-million overall strategy to support Indigenous women, the provincial government has said the “Mino’Ayaawag Ikwewag Lodge” the space is meant to provide immediate, short-term safety and stabilization for Indigenous women at risk of violence, homelessness or exploitation and will provide a staffed, short-term safe space with eight private bedrooms and a kitchen and dining area; counselling and cultural wellness spaces with cultural supports; a dedicated crisis response line operated by trained Indigenous staff; and a mobile transportation service to ensure safe travel to the facility.

By data alone, no one can question that the ongoing mistreatment of Indigenous women is a national crisis — but we can be thankful and join those standing with our friends, cousins, daughters, sisters, partners, aunties, mothers and grandmothers.

 
 

Advertisement


Why this ad?
 

WHAT I'VE BEEN WORKING ON

Niigaan Sinclair:

Proposed status legislation an ambitious attempt to right Indian Act’s historical wrongs

Imagine if the United States had the power to determine Canadian citizenship. It would mean American lawmakers, American judges and American voters would be able to dictate who is and who is not a Can... Read More

 

Niigaan Sinclair:

Taglines aside, First Nations investment could nearly double Canada’s economy

Canada’s Indigenous services minister had a startling response in explaining why First Nations infrastructure projects, such as nursing stations and broadband internet, don’t qualify as “projects of the national interest.” Read More

 

Niigaan Sinclair:

New truths emerge among sea of orange

No matter where you are, the path towards reconciliation between Indigenous Peoples and Canadians has been very turbulent over the past decade. In the 10 years since the end of the Truth and Reconcili... Read More

 
 
 

LOCAL NEWS

Maggie Macintosh:

School renaming ‘process that requires care’

Truth, home, nature vie to replace Wolseley Read More

 

Carol Sanders:

Minister to meet with Peguis chief over his call to scrap Indigenous-controlled child-welfare model

The chief of Peguis First Nation will meet with Families Minister Nahanni Fontaine after calling for the province to scrap an agreement that’s been touted as the model for decolonizing child wel... Read More

 

Chris Kitching:

Mounties prioritize Manitoba officer applications in effort to reduce high vacancy rate in province

The RCMP has started prioritizing front-line officer applicants from Manitoba in a new bid to chip away at the national police service’s highest vacancy rate outside the territories. Read More

 

Scott Billeck:

Indigenous-led safety program hailed as model for Winnipeg spaces

The city’s manager of library services hopes a new report that highlights the success of an Indigenous-led alternative to conventional security services will convince decision-makers to expand the pro... Read More

 

Maggie Macintosh:

Speakers need to become teachers

Schools work to fulfil promise afforded by new law supporting Indigenous language Read More

 

Malak Abas:

Thousands mark Truth and Reconcilation Day

As a sea of thousands clad in orange waited, Helen George braids her son’s long, straight hair. They’re at the RBC Convention Centre, preparing for the grand entry ceremonies hosted by the Southern Ch... Read More

 
 

ARTS & LIFE

Ben Sigurdson:

Local author wins Dafoe book prize

Winnipeg author and historian Gerald Friesen has won the 2025 J.W. Dafoe Book Prize for his biography The Honourable John Norquay: Indigenous Premier, Canadian Statesman. Read More

 

Ben Waldman:

Performing puppeteer returns

Ronnie Burkett graces Winnipeg stage after 20 years with hot topic storytelling Read More

 
 

FROM FURTHER AFIELD

 

Share:

     
 

Download our News Break app