Africa

Winnipeg-based organization changes lives in Kenyan slum

By Jaime Booth Cundy 3 minute read Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2012

Hope is often hard to come by for children growing up in one of Africa’s largest slums.

Kibera, Kenya, is only five kilometres from Nairobi city centre, and home to approximately 1 million people -- most of whom lack access to basic services including electricity and running water.

Most education centres in Kibera employ volunteer teachers on an ad hoc basis. Despite these challenges, there are some incredible things being accomplished by Winnipeg-based grassroots organizations. While the organizations themselves may be small, their impact is exponential.

No one can appreciate the impact of a grassroots organization more than Millicent Adiyo. Adiyo, 21, grew up in Kibera, dreaming of a better future for not only herself and her own family, but for her community as well.

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Look, but do NOT touch, my awesome fro

By Aisha Alfa 4 minute read Preview

Look, but do NOT touch, my awesome fro

By Aisha Alfa 4 minute read Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2012

HAIR is simply keratinized proteins hanging from our skull.

But to women it’s an accessory, a beauty routine, a part of who we are.

Women have a strange and special relationship with their hair and for African women, that relationship is even more complex. One day it’s shaved, the next long and straight. From braids to weaves, relaxers to wigs, it’s a plethora of wild options that all offer completely new looks.

I was born in Nigeria where varied hair styles (just like bold colourful head-dresses) are a source of pride for most women. Our family moved to Canada when I was two years old and to Winnipeg when I was four years.

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Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2012

Joe Bryksa / Winnipeg Free Press
Winnipeg personality and comedian Aisha Alfa: Don't mess with the fro. You've been warned.

Joe Bryksa / Winnipeg Free Press
Winnipeg personality and comedian Aisha Alfa: Don't mess with the fro. You've been warned.

Immigration stats from A to Z

6 minute read Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2012

From where do Manitoba's African immigrants hail? The Free Press takes a closer look at the statistics.

Algeria

At least 85 people have come to Manitoba since 1980, all settling in Winnipeg.

Angola

Lessons Learned: ‘Continent of extremes’ fostered new self-awareness

2 minute read Preview

Lessons Learned: ‘Continent of extremes’ fostered new self-awareness

2 minute read Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2012

In our "Lessons Learned" series, The Free Press talks to Manitobans who have lived in Africa about what the experience meant to them.

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Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2012

Tony Rogge (second from left) with brothers and friends in 1973 in Ibaden, Nigeria.

Tony Rogge (second from left) with brothers and friends in 1973 in Ibaden, Nigeria.

Lessons Learned: In Chad, ‘one learns the art of living in the moment’

2 minute read Preview

Lessons Learned: In Chad, ‘one learns the art of living in the moment’

2 minute read Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2012

Naomi, Doug and Hannah Enns, serving with Mennonite Central Committee in Chad (Naomi as a health educator, Doug as a pastor and peace educator, and Hannah is completing Grade 12.)

“We live in one of the poorest countries in the world. And the weather — try highs of 53 C, blinding desert sandstorms and not a drop of rain for nine months at a time. But this place has grown on us. We are learning to slow down and be thankful for things that can so easily be taken for granted in the western world.

With death around us daily, we realize that life is fragile. One learns the art of living in the moment. Gratitude presents itself as the recognition of having something that others do not possess — food, for instance, when our neighbours might not have any. The ability to purchase water.

The ability to sleep under a mosquito net when friends are sick with malaria. Being able to get an education when we see hundreds of children out of school. Shoes on our feet, when the child running up to shake our hands is barefoot in worminfested sand.”

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Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2012

From left: Hannah, Doug and Naomi Enns

From left: Hannah, Doug and Naomi Enns

U of M continues work to curb spread of AIDS in Kenya

5 minute read Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2012

So much has changed, and so much has stayed the same.

A decade ago I travelled to Nairobi to see, firsthand, the work of Kenyan and University of Manitoba researchers who were studying a group of HIV-resistant sex workers. The U of M maintained a small clinic in Nairobi’s Pumwani district, a deeply impoverished place, and provided free medical treatment to both the non-infected sex workers, and those who had contracted deadly virus. In exchange, the researchers gathered valuable data on the lives and habits of the resistant women. That data has provided insight into the human immune system, and is being used in one of the world’s most promising vaccine initiatives.

But that was not all the U of M brought to Africa. The project grew, bringing public health education and preventative strategies to stop Kenyans from getting infected in the first place. It was at that time a unique approach, a blend of research, primary medicine and public health.

I met the Manitobans on the front line of the battle against HIV and AIDS. The founders of the project, doctors Allan Ronald and Frank Plummer. Researchers like Dr. Stephen Moses, who made history by linking circumcision to HIV prevention. And Kenyans like Dr. Joshua Kimani, who did much of his medical education and graduate training through the U of M and now leads the U of M’s work in Kenya.

Churches helping new Canadians settle in

5 minute read Friday, Jan. 20, 2012

They were singing, swaying and praying in the pews at Crestview Park Free Methodist on Sunday morning.

Women in African print dresses and colourful headscarves waved their hands in the air. Little girls in their Sunday best skipped up the aisles. The house band lit into a hymn and the congregants raised their voices in joyous celebration. It was a typically exuberant Sunday at the small St. James church, one of dozens that attract recent African immigrants and their extended families.

These churches, some of them with a handful of celebrants and others with 100-plus attendees, form the backbone of Winnipeg’s burgeoning African community.

“One of the things our church does really well is work with immigrants,” says Scott Larson, Crestview Park’s chairman of the board. “Our church is very, very active. When African people come here, their commitment is always to make their lives better here, but to also make (better) the lives of their families back home, too.”

Leopard has found his spot

By Alison Mayes 4 minute read Preview

Leopard has found his spot

By Alison Mayes 4 minute read Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2012

The best-known African artist in Winnipeg can jump like a gazelle, whirl over to his band, grab a drum and never lose the soulful beat.

Over the past decade, Casimiro Nhussi, who arrived here from Mozambique in 1997, has established NAfro Dance Productions as Western Canada's only professional African-contemporary dance company.

He's also a singer, multi-instrumentalist and composer who earned a 2010 Western Canadian Music Award nomination for his debut CD, titled Makonde after his home tribe.

Nhussi, one of 19 children by nine wives of a famous dancer and sculptor, was a star in Mozambique, a nation on Africa's southeast coast. An electrifying performer, he rose to become artistic director of the country's National Song and Dance Company. He also trained as a contemporary dancer in New York.

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Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2012

John Woods / Winnipeg Free Press
Casimiro Nhussi, instructor and artistic director, performs at the NAfro Dance Centre.

John Woods / Winnipeg Free Press 
Casimiro Nhussi, instructor and artistic director, performs at the NAfro Dance Centre.

Refugees find freedom in Tom Denton’s smiling face

By Gordon Sinclair Jr. 5 minute read Preview

Refugees find freedom in Tom Denton’s smiling face

By Gordon Sinclair Jr. 5 minute read Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2012

They have a saying in the refugee rescue community when newcomers from Africa first inhale the freedom of Canada and the frost of a Winnipeg winter in the same breath.

"There are no bullets in the weather."

That doesn't necessarily make the fear go away.

"I can see it in your faces," I tell the teenage brother and sister from Congo.

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Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2012

Tom Denton

Tom Denton

Kimon’s story: A Small miracle

By Ashley Prest 4 minute read Preview

Kimon’s story: A Small miracle

By Ashley Prest 4 minute read Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2012

He was found abandoned in the streets of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia when he was less than a year old.

The staff at the orphanage he was taken to taped a tag to his chest with the word 'small' on it, referring to his tiny size for his age.

 

Around the same time, several thousand miles away, Lloyd and Sharon Small had begun exploring the idea of adding another child to their family. The Brandon couple had three biological children (Jarrod, Joel and Erin) and had adopted a girl (Katherine) from Romania six years earlier.

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Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2012

Phil Hossack / Winnipeg Free Press
Lloyd and Sharon Small pose with son Kimon in their Brandon home. Kimon was adopted after being found as a toddler on the streets of Addis Ababa.

Phil Hossack / Winnipeg Free Press 
Lloyd and Sharon Small pose with son Kimon in their Brandon home. Kimon was adopted after being found as a toddler on the streets of Addis Ababa.

Africa’s quiet revolutions: Change need not be big in order for it to be significant, or encouraging

By Sané Dube 4 minute read Preview

Africa’s quiet revolutions: Change need not be big in order for it to be significant, or encouraging

By Sané Dube 4 minute read Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2012

There is a story told in my family about a feisty great-aunt who changed the course of history by the simple act of speaking. This great-aunt was the host of a radio show when Zimbabwe was still Rhodesia and my generation, the "born free" generation, didn't exist.

My mother told me her story last year when I travelled back to Zimbabwe from Winnipeg, where I now live. She told me the story when we were visiting the grave of my grandmother, who had died the previous year. My siblings and I had been unable to attend the funeral and had instead mourned the loss of our grandmother from afar.

Returning to Zimbabwe was a chance to say a proper goodbye and honour rituals that, when practised in isolation in the various lands we now call home and away from one's community can seem hollow and fragmented, as though they hold little meaning.

As we stood to leave my grandmother's grave, my mother pointed to a section of the cemetery completely devoid of tombstones. Instead, the graves in this area were marked by small metal placards, anchored to stakes driven into the ground. The dates and names on the placards were written with paint, some of it worn away with age.

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Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2012

Marc Gallant / Winnipeg Free Press archives

Marc Gallant / Winnipeg Free Press archives

African students have much to teach Canadian peers

By Nick Martin 4 minute read Preview

African students have much to teach Canadian peers

By Nick Martin 4 minute read Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2012

WHEN Celine Tshibamba first came to school here, classmates believed every African child was starving from years of famine and war.

"I show them pictures of a beautiful house, mango trees, peaceful kids playing." And they still didn't believe her, lamented Celine.

"Our Africa is a beautiful country. They should have a program here teaching students about Africa," said Celine, who arrived from Zambia in 2005.

"Africa is not a country. It's a continent," said Dakota classmate Madeleine Musenga, echoing a frequent complaint from African immigrants who find their classmates woefully ignorant: " 'You're from Africa? Were you poor, were you sleeping on the street?' "

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Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2012

WAYNE GLOWACKI / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
Dakota Collegiate students (from left) Celine Tshibamba, Maliky Cole and Madeleine Musenga.

WAYNE GLOWACKI / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
Dakota Collegiate students (from left) Celine  Tshibamba, Maliky Cole and Madeleine Musenga.

Smell of paint, paper transports her back to Kenya

By Carolin Vesely 4 minute read Preview

Smell of paint, paper transports her back to Kenya

By Carolin Vesely 4 minute read Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2012

MOST of us have a favourite olfactory memory, but not everyone is transported back to childhood by the aroma of baking bread or their mother's perfume.

For Bhavni Bhakoo, it's the smell of paint and paper that takes her home to Kenya and her grandfather's printing press.

"He was the first one who taught me how to draw plants, at age three or four. He'd draw it for me and I'd have to colour it in," the Winnipeg artist recalls.

The flora of her native land inspired Bhakoo's new solo exhibition, Garden of Mothers, at cre8ery gallery & studio.

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Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2012

Phil Hossack / Winnipeg Free Press
Bhavni Bhakoo poses in front of her painting Rest-or-Me.

Phil Hossack / Winnipeg Free Press 
Bhavni Bhakoo poses in front  of her painting Rest-or-Me.

Francophone community grows

By Mia Rabson 4 minute read Preview

Francophone community grows

By Mia Rabson 4 minute read Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2012

OTTAWA -- Immigration is helping change the face of Manitoba's francophone community.

Of the French-speaking immigrants in Winnipeg, half are Caucasian, just over one-tenth are Asian and more than 25 per cent are black.

Winnipeg has the highest proportion of black francophone immigrants of any city in the country outside Quebec. Manitoba and Saskatchewan have a higher proportion of blacks among French immigrants than any other region, other than Quebec.

The numbers are growing too, mainly due to a federal strategy to bolster immigration to French-speaking communities outside of Quebec and promote Canada's bilingual heritage.

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Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2012

PHIL HOSSACK / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
Robinson Joseph, his wife, Aman Salome Akakpo, and their children (clockwise from bottom left) Clara, Scott, Queen and Gladys relax in their Transcona home.

PHIL HOSSACK / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
Robinson Joseph, his wife, Aman Salome Akakpo, and their children (clockwise from bottom left) Clara, Scott, Queen and Gladys relax in their Transcona home.

Altona feels like home

By Bill Redekop 5 minute read Preview

Altona feels like home

By Bill Redekop 5 minute read Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2012

ALTONA -- When police knocked at Salih Hassad's door in Sudan, he was detained and tortured for almost three months.

So when police showed up unexpectedly at his door in Altona, Hassad's wife, Shadia, started to have conniptions. Were they going to take her husband away?

It was OK. It was just their friendly neighbourhood Altona police returning a children's wagon someone had taken from their yard.

"For a little kid's cart!" said an incredulous Hassad, grateful to his new country.

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Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2012

Salih Hassad

Salih Hassad

A place to practise

By Jen Skerritt 3 minute read Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2012

WHEN Dr. Ansa de Bruyn left the eastern cape of South Africa with her husband 12 years ago, it was only for a brief stint abroad.

Many of her relatives and friends had already left -- or planned to leave -- the country they felt was unsafe. One of de Bruyn's friends spoke with a Canadian recruiter, and she said they decided to move to Brandon instead of Britain.

"We did it as an adventure," she said. "The plan initially was just to come for two years. Then we stayed, and we stayed a bit longer, and we're still here."

The emergency-room physician came to Manitoba at a time when recruiters tried to convince South African doctors to uproot to Canada and help reduce the doctor shortage in cities and towns across the country. In the last decade, Manitoba registered 309 new physicians from Africa -- the largest number of new doctors from any region outside Canada.

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