The Inquest Files

Under Canadian law, officers must believe their own life, or that of another, is fundamentally at risk — or at risk of “grievous bodily harm” — to use lethal force.

That scenario has played out 29 times in Manitoba since 2003, with Winnipeg Police Service responsible for 21 deaths, RCMP for seven and the Manitoba First Nations Police Service for one.

The number of fatal shootings involving law enforcement, both in Manitoba and across Canada, has increased in recent years.

The trend has intensified public scrutiny of police conduct and raises questions about whether mandatory inquests are achieving their goal of exploring ways to prevent future deaths.

To find out, the Free Press put two decades of inquests examining deadly encounters with a police bullet under the microscope.

The directors of domestic violence research and prevention organizations say more Canadians should be aware of the signs someone they know may harm members of their own family. Police attend the scene of a multiple shooting in Calgary, Thursday, Jan. 1, 2015. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh

A pattern of none and done

Manitoba’s judiciary has failed to offer up any recommendations for change in two-thirds of inquests examining fatal shootings by police, leaving victims’ families and advocates questioning the value of the proceedings

Marsha McLeod 16 minute read Tuesday, Sep. 12, 2023
Daniel Crump / Winnipeg Free Press. Winnipeg Police at the scene of an officer involved shooting near Pipeline Road and Adsum Drive. The incident took place in the early hours of Saturday morning. April 18, 2020.

Little latitude for objective evaluation

Inquests into fatal shootings involving police routinely avoid examining systemic issues; instead rely heavily on a narrative driven by law enforcement

Marsha McLeod 25 minute read Friday, Sep. 1, 2023
Daniel Crump / Winnipeg Free Press. Vivian Caron, of Lake St. Martin First Nation, is the mother of Evan Caron, an indigenous man who was shot and killed by police in Winnipeg in 2017. June 17, 2023.
                                Daniel Crump / Winnipeg Free Press
                                Vivian Caron, of Lake St. Martin First Nation, is the mother of Evan Caron, an indigenous man who was shot and killed by police in Winnipeg in 2017.

‘Everything fell apart’

Amid grief and trauma, families struggle to make sense of deaths at the hands of police, with little legal support through the inquest process

Marsha McLeod 20 minute read Tuesday, Aug. 29, 2023
Inquest reports

Oversight misfiring

Inquests into fatal shootings by police are marred by lengthy delays, leaving victims’ families clamouring for justice while providing little insight or closure

Marsha McLeod 21 minute read Friday, Aug. 25, 2023