Wounded in the Womb

Cop turns candidate over FASD

By Mary Agnes Welch 4 minute read Wednesday, Jul. 20, 2011

A North End beat cop is so alarmed by Manitoba's FASD epidemic that he's put his name on the ballot in this fall's provincial election.

Const. Gerard Allard, a 24-year veteran of the Winnipeg Police Service who has spent most of his career in the downtown and North End, said fetal alcohol spectrum disorder is clogging the court and correctional systems and the current approach is not working. That's why he's decided to run for the Liberals in St. James, a riding now held by the NDP.

"Pretty much everything we do as police has a component of individuals who have suspected or diagnosed FASD," said Allard, who will start going door-to-door on his roller blades in a few days when his leave from work begins. "The thefts, gangs, drugs, arsons -- a good proportion of those people suffer from FASD.... We have to be tough on crime, because there are bad guys out there, but a lot of people are bad because of circumstances, life circumstances."

Allard first came across FASD years ago when he was assigned to investigate a sexual assault case. As he looked at the file, he noticed both the suspect and the victim had FASD.

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‘Sniff mom’ shares new life

By Carol Sanders 2 minute read Preview

‘Sniff mom’ shares new life

By Carol Sanders 2 minute read Saturday, Jun. 18, 2011

The woman known as "the sniff mom" who made national headlines more than a decade ago is reassuring pregnant teens not to worry, everything happens for a reason.

"Not everyone here will have an easy life," Miss G told a teen parenting group at a North End church.

They'd just watched a video showing her 15 years ago, pregnant and wrecked on sniffing glue, in a court battle with child welfare authorities who wanted her ordered into treatment for the sake of her unborn child. Child and Family Services told her the baby she was carrying would end up "a vegetable in a wheelchair."

Now, sober and religious with her healthy 14-year-old son at her side, she came to share her story of hope with young expectant mothers.

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Saturday, Jun. 18, 2011

JOHN.WOODS@FREEPRESS.MB.CA
Miss G is clean and sober and lives with her healthy 14-year-old son. But in 1996, when she was pregnant with him, officials fought to force her into addictions treatment.

JOHN.WOODS@FREEPRESS.MB.CA 
Miss G is clean and sober and lives with her healthy 14-year-old son. But in 1996, when she was pregnant with him, officials fought to force her into addictions treatment.

Can solution come $1 at a time?

By Mary Agnes Welch 7 minute read Saturday, Jun. 18, 2011

Can booze help fix the damage it does?

If the province used its monopoly on alcohol sales to levy an extra $1 on a case of beer or bottle of wine, that new revenue could almost triple spending on preventing and treating fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.

Right now, the province spends about $11.5 million a year trying to curb drinking by pregnant women and mitigating the spinoff effects of FASD -- crime, poverty, school failures, homelessness, drug abuse and ill health.

Manitoba's Liquor Marts sold roughly 20 million bottles of wine, cases of beer and bottles of spirits last year. A $1 levy on each unit could bring the provincial government's FASD-fighting budget to more than $30 million.

Warning label ‘such a simple thing’

By Mia Rabson 8 minute read Preview

Warning label ‘such a simple thing’

By Mia Rabson 8 minute read Saturday, Jun. 18, 2011

OTTAWA -- A decade ago, a Manitoba MP convinced most of her colleagues to back her call to put labels on liquor bottles warning consumers about the dangers of drinking while pregnant.

Six health ministers and three prime ministers have come and gone since then and not one has followed through on the motion.

When she left Parliament last year, Judy Wasylycia-Leis said it was one of her biggest disappointments that the warning labels had never come to fruition.

"Passing that motion was the highest moment in my political career," she said.

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Saturday, Jun. 18, 2011

Former MP Judy Wasylycia-Leis says the highest point of her career was convincing her federal colleagues that FASD warning labels on liquor bottles were a good idea — and the lowest point was not being able to get them to implement it. At right is a warning label on an American bottle of wine.

Former MP Judy Wasylycia-Leis says the highest point of her career was convincing her federal colleagues that FASD warning labels on liquor bottles were a good idea — and the lowest point was not being able to get them to implement it. At right is a warning label on an American bottle of wine.

Long road to solving FASD epidemic

By Mary Agnes Welch, Mia Rabson and Carol Sanders 7 minute read Preview

Long road to solving FASD epidemic

By Mary Agnes Welch, Mia Rabson and Carol Sanders 7 minute read Saturday, Jun. 18, 2011

It's been three decades since it became taboo to drink while pregnant.

But Winnipeg's Albert Chudley, one of the continent's top FASD doctors, says he still walks through hospital nurseries and sees newborns with the classic signs of fetal alcohol syndrome -- round, small eyes, thin lips and a flat philtrum, the groove between the upper lip and the nose.

"There were two babies in a row a couple of months ago, almost side by side," said Chudley in an interview earlier this spring. "It's sad."

At least one in every 100 babies is born with FASD -- an estimate that's almost 15 years old, but the best we have.

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Saturday, Jun. 18, 2011

Yoav Levy
Premature infant affected by fetal alcohol syndrome in an incubator.

Yoav Levy
Premature infant affected by fetal alcohol syndrome in an incubator.

Program to test kids for FASD

By Mary Agnes Welch and Mia Rabson 4 minute read Monday, Apr. 4, 2011

THE provincial and federal governments are about to launch a pilot project to screen kids for FASD in schools -- one bright spot in a painfully slow battle to detect and prevent FASD.

There are at least 306,000 Canadians with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, but most of the country's diagnostic clinics only catch 10 or 15 per cent of kids with FASD, Manitoba's top FASD doctor says.

That's despite ample evidence catching FASD early dramatically improves a child's chance at a healthy, productive life not mired in the spin-off effects of FASD -- trouble with the law, inappropriate sexual behaviour, mental illness and unemployment.

But so far, say parents of kids with FASD, screening hasn't been a priority because governments simply don't want to know how bad the problem really is. And, finding a good system that's cheap, thorough enough to detect most cases, but sensitive enough to avoid too many false positives, is proving tricky.

Course aims to break cycle

By Carol Sanders 4 minute read Preview

Course aims to break cycle

By Carol Sanders 4 minute read Saturday, Apr. 2, 2011

TORONTO -- A prenatal course for moms battling addiction aims to help kids before they're born and stop the generational cycle of substance abuse.

Most of the women wouldn't feel at home in mainstream prenatal and parenting classes, said Nerina Chiodo, a pregnancy outreach worker with Breaking the Cycle in downtown Toronto.

"They're aware they're pregnant, and there's lots of shaming," said the woman who runs the prenatal relapse prevention group for expectant moms with substance abuse issues.

Nearly 50 per cent are on welfare living in shelters. Seventy per cent didn't make it past Grade 10. About 65 per cent say crack cocaine is their main addiction.

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Saturday, Apr. 2, 2011

CHRISTOPHER PIKE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
Pregnancy outreach worker Nerina Chiodo, left, with Margaret Leslie at Breaking the Cycle in Toronto.

CHRISTOPHER PIKE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
Pregnancy outreach worker Nerina Chiodo, left, with Margaret Leslie at Breaking the Cycle in Toronto.

With help, she’s sober and happy

By Carol Sanders 5 minute read Preview

With help, she’s sober and happy

By Carol Sanders 5 minute read Saturday, Apr. 2, 2011

TORONTO -- At 34, Janey was smoking crack in a public bathroom when she learned from a dollar-store pregnancy test kit she was pregnant with her third child.

"I'm totally not proud of this," she said, more than a year later.

"Here I am at the worst point of my life," the tall, slim, fair-haired woman recalled. "I didn't know if I wanted the baby. I kept using," she said. "A week and a half later I freaked." She was bleeding, and feared she was losing the child. "That's when I knew 'I want this baby.' " She called a detox line and got a hospital bed. "I just knew this was the end."

 

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Saturday, Apr. 2, 2011

CHRISTOPHER PIKE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
‘We work here together, not in an office,’ says Breaking the Cycle executive director Margaret Leslie. It’s a homey situation for women who may never have known a proper home.

CHRISTOPHER PIKE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
‘We work here together, not in an office,’ says Breaking the Cycle executive director Margaret Leslie. It’s a homey situation for women who may never have known a proper home.

Mentors help moms get help they need

By Carol Sanders 3 minute read Saturday, Apr. 2, 2011

An intensive, three-year program in Gilbert Park is trying to help moms overcome addiction and have a better life for themselves and their children.

A mentor works with the young mom to help her get the treatment, services, housing and support she needs to change.

The $1.3-million provincially funded InSight Mentoring program has been around since 1998 when it began in Winnipeg as StopFAS.

It was designed for women who used alcohol and drugs heavily during their pregnancy in Winnipeg. It's since spread to Thompson, The Pas, Flin Flon, Portage la Prairie and Dauphin.

Why would she drink?

By Carol Sanders and Mary Agnes Welch 6 minute read Preview

Why would she drink?

By Carol Sanders and Mary Agnes Welch 6 minute read Saturday, Apr. 2, 2011

Stocky, six-month-old Jacob has a huge smile, curly black hair and sports an urban camouflage suit on his 8.5-kilogram frame.

"He's my everything," says his mother Jayzee, never taking her eyes off the cooing, gurgling baby seated at her feet. "I was happy I was pregnant. I like babies. I was even more happy when I found out I was having a boy."

For Jayzee, baby Jacob was the turning point, her fourth child who finally pulled her out of a life of drugs, booze, gangs and stints in jail.

"I had to change," said Jayzee, who agreed to be interviewed on the condition of anonymity. "I was tired of the same old cycle and I didn't want my fourth kid going into care."

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Saturday, Apr. 2, 2011

JOE.BRYKSA@FREEPRESS.MB.CA
Christina Dyck with her daughter Mia who has FASD. When she found she was pregnant, Christina quit alcohol cold turkey. But it was already too late.

JOE.BRYKSA@FREEPRESS.MB.CA
Christina Dyck with her daughter Mia who has FASD. When she found she was pregnant, Christina quit alcohol cold turkey. But it was already too late.

It starts with diagnosis

By Mary Agnes Welch 8 minute read Preview

It starts with diagnosis

By Mary Agnes Welch 8 minute read Saturday, Mar. 26, 2011

On first glance, he's a boy like any other. He's working on his Justin Bieber haircut. He could play Call of Duty: Black Ops all day without a break. He's not crazy about school.

But he's three or four years behind in class, can't focus for more than a few minutes at a time and has been on a cocktail of drugs such as Ritalin without success.

"If you give him two pencils, he'll go like this for hours," said granny, air-drumming with her fingers on the table.

The boy's mother consumed as many as a dozen drinks at a sitting when she was pregnant with him. Today, after years of forging ahead on their own, the boy and his grandmother are at the FASD Centre to finish up three days of tests and find out, finally, the 11-year-old has fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.

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Saturday, Mar. 26, 2011

WAYNE.GLOWACKI@FREEPRESS.MB.CA
Lisa Morrisseau (left) with children Peter, Steven and Elizabeth. At right is Jewel Reimer, her friend and social worker.

WAYNE.GLOWACKI@FREEPRESS.MB.CA
Lisa Morrisseau (left) with children Peter, Steven and Elizabeth. At right is Jewel Reimer, her friend and social worker.

It can be ‘overwhelming,’ but she copes

By Carol Sanders 3 minute read Saturday, Mar. 26, 2011

Lisa Morrisseau has a loving husband, three beautiful children and a disability that no one -- not even her parents -- knew about.

The young mom has fetal alcohol spectrum disorder that affects her memory and her brain's ability to get organized. Life can be "overwhelming," but on the surface it doesn't always show.

"I don't look like I have a disability. People think I'm, quote, 'normal.' But I struggle," she said.

Her parents didn't know what was wrong with her and her twin sister when they were adopted at age four. They weren't developing cognitively as quickly as the couple's older biological daughter had.

The long road to a diagnosis

3 minute read Saturday, Mar. 26, 2011

If doctors could diagnose FASD with a simple blood test, life would be so much easier. But it takes a small army of brain experts, everyone from speech therapists to psychologists, to cobble together a diagnosis using a lot of standardized tests and a little professional judgment. Here's how it works:

 

REFERRAL

Anyone can refer a kid to the clinic -- teachers, parents, social workers.

The FASD Brain

1 minute read Preview

The FASD Brain

1 minute read Wednesday, Mar. 23, 2011

Alcohol can damage any one of nine parts of a baby’s brain, affecting everything from motor skills to memory. Figuring out which parts is the key to an official diagnosis. Click here for an interactive look at how booze affects the brain..

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Wednesday, Mar. 23, 2011

Photo courtesy of Dr. Sterling Clarren
A normal brain, left, and a brain severely affected by alcohol in the womb.

Photo courtesy of Dr. Sterling Clarren
A normal brain, left, and a brain severely affected by alcohol in the womb.

It’s luck of the draw

By Mary Agnes Welch 6 minute read Saturday, Mar. 19, 2011

Christina Dyck's daughter is slowly falling behind in school.

The 7-year-old isn't misbehaving or causing a ruckus. But she needs constant repetition to learn and a quiet environment free from distractions. She's struggling to keep up with grade school reading and math, and it takes her longer to grasp lessons than most kids her age.

"There's that saying -- we have a 10-second child in a five-second world," said Dyck.

In British Columbia, where Dyck and her daughter lived until recently and where the child first got an official FASD diagnosis, they had access to a specialized learning plan and a teacher's aide, guaranteed to Grade 12.

Bad boy became good man

By Carol Sanders 4 minute read Preview

Bad boy became good man

By Carol Sanders 4 minute read Saturday, Mar. 19, 2011

Nearly 30 years ago, Jason Mclean was labelled a bad kid. Most adults didn't want to deal with him.

"In Grade 6, I was kicked out of school more than I was in school," said the man who grew up in Charleswood.

 

"From early childhood I was very different from most kids. I had a lot of behavioural issues. I was out of control and had a temper from a young age." He was showing symptoms of fetal alcohol effects that weren't diagnosed until he was a teen.

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Saturday, Mar. 19, 2011

RUTH.BONNEVILLE@FREEPRESS.MB.CA
A teacher at Beaver Lodge elementary school was key to Jason Mclean’s success. ‘He was an incredibly patient man,’ Mclean says.

RUTH.BONNEVILLE@FREEPRESS.MB.CA
A teacher at Beaver Lodge elementary school was key to Jason Mclean’s success. ‘He was an incredibly patient man,’ Mclean says.

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