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This article was published 25/11/2022 (1364 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current.

Ironical, intelligent and intriguing from first page to last, the fourth novel from Glasgow-based Graeme Macrae Burnet (His Bloody Project) questions the tricky nature of identity.

Set in London in the mid-1960s, the story follows a young woman who believes an unconventional anti-establishment psychiatrist has brought about her sister’s death. To investigate his methods, she takes on a made-up identity and becomes his patient.

Longlisted for the Booker Prize, Case Study starts with a framing device found in both Victorian ghost stories and postmodern romps. In a brief introduction, someone identified as GMB (the author’s own initials, you’ll note) claims to have received five notebooks from a mysterious correspondent relating to the misdeeds of A. Collins Braithwaite, an “enfant terrible of the so-called anti-psychiatry movement of the 1960s.”

Though GMB admits he “cannot attest to the truth of their contents,” he reproduces these notebooks, with occasional editorial notes, alternating with his own research into Braithwaite’s biography and excerpts from Braithwaite’s own writings.

The notebooks’ author, like the narrator of Daphne du Maurier’s Rebecca (a novel that gets a few mentions here), is unnamed. She is deeply repressed, anxiously respectable and somewhat overlooked by the people around her. When her more successful sister, Veronica, dies by suicide, she is driven to find out why. Her underlying motives, however, like almost everything else about her, remain enigmatic.

Macrae Burnet sets her up as a wildly unreliable narrator, as she details her feelings of jealousy toward her dead sister, her ardent devotion to her rather dull father and her hostility to her mother, whose sudden demise might prompt some Agatha Christie-type speculation. (Or possibly some Freudian musings.)

As GMB wryly suggests, the notebooks’ prose possesses “a certain kooky elan,” and Macrae Burnet is clearly having some stylistic fun voicing the extreme uptightness and fussy snobbery of a young woman whose tentative dip into the swinging ’60s seems to be limited to acquiring “a copy of Mr Lawrence’s disreputable novel.”

Meanwhile, the notebook author’s fictional persona — she calls herself “Rebecca Smyth” on her visits to Dr. Braithwaite to disguise the connection to her sister — is bolder, more outspoken, more given to day-drinking and flirting with strange men. “Rebecca” might go around with a run in her nylon stockings, for example, “a negligence no woman of sound mind would countenance,” according to the narrator.

Encounters between “Rebecca” and Braithwaite become fascinating tussles of psychological evasion and gamesmanship, underlining Braithwaite’s idea “that a person is not a single self, but a bundle of personae, all of which should be valued equally.”

Braithwaite has also reinvented himself, rejecting the legacy of his father — a self-made northern industrialist — when he attends Oxford. Braithwaite becomes colleagues with the real-life R.D. Laing — a relationship that ends badly, with accusations of stolen ideas — but eventually sets up a North London practice with a roster of fashionable clients (the name-dropping includes actor Dirk Bogarde). He makes belligerent chat-show appearances and publishes books with provocative titles like Untherapy and Kill Your Self.

Macrae Burnet uses a mix of “found documents,” real history and shifting stories to delve into the identities of both Braithwaite and the notebooks’ nameless author. Even the identity of GMB, who has shown up in Burnet’s writing before, is under question, being both the novelist and a creation of the novelist, in this very meta literary exercise.

Clearly, Case Study is clever, exploring the ways we use narratives to construct our sense of self. But it’s also unexpectedly affecting, with a rather poignant ending that answers some questions — and raises a few more.

Alison Gillmor would probably also take her alter-ego from a du Maurier novel.