Human rights museum board trustee resigns over exhibit on displaced Palestinians

OTTAWA – A trustee for the Canadian Museum for Human Rights has resigned over an upcoming exhibit at the Winnipeg institution about displaced Palestinians.

In an interview with The Canadian Press, Mark Berlin said he has not seen the exhibit himself — the museum’s board members oversee the management of the museum, not its operations or curation — and he is basing his understanding of it on what museum officials have told the press and community groups.

“You’re only telling half a story because you’re not getting the historical context,” Berlin said in the Monday interview.

Berlin, who said he was the sole Jewish trustee on the board, submitted a resignation letter to Heritage Minister Marc Miller and the museum’s chair which accuses the museum of putting forth “ideology” instead of an accurate history.

“Telling the story with a one-sided perspective chosen by the museum serves to deepen division and contributes to further hostility toward Jews in Canada,” Berlin wrote in his letter, which was shared with media outlets.

“Presenting the Palestinian displacement of 1948 without its proper historical and political context offers a narrow, one-sided argument of history that can only deepen the distrust and animosity that currently exists between Jews and Muslims in this country.”

Berlin is a professor at McGill University’s international development institute with a background in human rights law.

He argued the exhibit fails to explain that Arab states fought those who ultimately established the State of Israel in 1948 and then expelled Jews to Israel.

The exhibit, set to open Saturday, focuses on the forced displacement of about 750,000 Palestinians during the 1948 Palestine war — an event known as the Nakba, Arabic for catastrophe.

Berlin criticized the exhibit for not acknowledging the estimated 850,000 Jewish people who were forced to flee Arab countries in the years following the establishment of Israel.

He said the exhibit does not adequately portray the fact that Arab nations rejected a United Nations plan to establish the countries of Palestine and Israel and took up arms in the conflict, with the resulting fighting causing the mass displacement of Palestinians.

He wrote that the museum’s plans for a later exhibit touching on Jewish displacement is not sufficient as “the stories are not severable — they occurred at the same historical moment.”

Berlin argued the museum isn’t fulfilling its mandate to unite Canadians and argues there is “institutional antizionism” at play.

He told The Canadian Press many posts on visitor feedback boards at the museum describe Israel as an apartheid state and accuse it of committing genocide. He said some make references to a “free Palestine” between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, which some interpret as a call to annihilate the State of Israel.

Those comments were on full display when about 15 members of the Jewish community toured the museum following a discussion with its CEO and board chair a month ago, Berlin said.

He also said the museum offered a delayed acknowledgment of the Hamas attack on Israel in 2023 and it did not adequately focus on the brutality of Hamas.

“Since Oct. 7, I found a tenor of our communications to be one-sided, overtly political and biased,” he said.

Berlin stressed that he fully supports “Palestinians telling Palestinian stories, 100 per cent unvarnished accounts.” He said Canadians need to understand the forced displacement of Palestinians, which he called “tragic” and “undeniable” and said was the cause of “intergenerational trauma.”

But he said it’s unfair not to acknowledge the forced displacement of Jews from across the Middle East to Israel.

“I would call that a second Nakba. That was a Jewish Nakba,” he said in the interview.

In a statement, Miller’s office thanked Berlin for his contributions and said he would be replaced.

“Like all Canadians, we expect the board of trustees to continue its important work in fulfilling the mission of the Canadian Museum for Human Rights and to remain representative of the diversity of Canadian voices, as the vacancy is filled in the coming months,” wrote spokeswoman Alisson Lévesque.

Palestinians displaced in the late 1940s to Jordan, Lebanon and the territories that Israel occupies are defined as refugees by the United Nations, as are their offspring. The Israeli government has repeatedly criticized that designation.

The exhibit has become another flashpoint between Canadian groups who support Israelis and Palestinians, and between federal Liberals and Conservatives.

Jewish groups have said the exhibit lacks context and wasn’t created with sufficient consultation and transparency. Arab and Muslim groups have hailed the exhibit as an attempt to look at hard truths that have shaped the current violence in the Middle East.

The Winnipeg museum has said the exhibit is about an important topic and isn’t meant to tell the entire history of the region. It has pointed out that it has created programming and exhibits about antisemitism over the past two years.

Its CEO told The Canadian Press last week that many exhibits are meant to tell one community’s story and raise awareness, instead of telling a comprehensive story about multi-faceted events.

The Canadian Press was unable to see the exhibit as it was still being installed last week, though the exhibit takes up about 12 metres of an existing gallery and involves video testimony, photographs, art, artifacts and writing.

Rosemary McCarney, one of Canada’s former secondary ambassadors to the United Nations, is among those supporting the Nakba exhibit.

“Congratulations to the museum for adhering to the principles on which it was created,” she wrote on the platform X.

“This exhibit is long overdue and has been a major gap in our magnificent human rights museum’s treatment of the history of mass displacement and genocide in the world.”

Miller recently said it’s not his place to dictate museum policy and it’s not up to the government to make curatorial decisions.

The exhibit has been in the works for four years. Palestinian Canadians have been calling for their stories to be told at the Winnipeg museum since it opened in 2014.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published June 22, 2026.

Note to readers:This is a corrected story. An earlier version mispelled Mark Berlin’s first name.