How quickly do I need a second COVID-19 vaccine shot?

Advertisement

Advertise with us

How quickly do I need a second COVID-19 vaccine shot?

Read this article for free:

or

Already have an account? Log in here »

To continue reading, please subscribe:

Subscribe and receive a limited-edition Free Press branded hat or tote.

Digital Subscription

One year of digital access for only $205*

  • Enjoy unlimited reading on winnipegfreepress.com
  • Read the E-Edition, our digital replica newspaper
  • Access News Break, our award-winning app
  • Play interactive puzzles

*First annual payment billed as $205.00 + GST for one year. This annual subscription will automatically renew at $233.00 + GST every 52 weeks (10% off the regular annual price of $259.35). Offer available to new and qualified returning subscribers only. Cancel any time.

To continue reading, please subscribe:

Add Free Press access to your Brandon Sun subscription for only an additional

$1 for the first 4 weeks*

  • Enjoy unlimited reading on winnipegfreepress.com
  • Read the E-Edition, our digital replica newspaper
  • Access News Break, our award-winning app
  • Play interactive puzzles
Start now

*Your next Brandon Sun subscription payment will increase by $1.00 and you will be charged $17.95 plus GST for four weeks. After four weeks, your payment will increase to $24.95 plus GST every four weeks.

Hey there, time traveller!
This article was published 07/01/2021 (2017 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current.

How quickly do I need a second COVID-19 vaccine shot?

The first COVID-19 vaccines in the U.S. require two doses a few weeks apart.

People should get some degree of protection within two weeks of the first shot, with the second shot bringing about the vaccine’s full protection. For the vaccine by Pfizer and Germany’s BioNTech, the second shot is supposed to be after three weeks. For Moderna, it’s four weeks.

How quickly do I need a second COVID-19 vaccine shot? AP Illustration/Peter Hamlin
How quickly do I need a second COVID-19 vaccine shot? AP Illustration/Peter Hamlin

But how closely those guidelines should be followed has been a point of difference for the United States and the United Kingdom, which has been rolling out the Pfizer vaccine and one by Astrazeneca that requires two doses given four weeks apart.

To get more first shots into people and give them at least some degree of protection, the UK says it’s OK to delay the boosters for as long as 12 weeks. But that strategy has been nixed in the U.S., where regulators say there’s no science backing the approach.

A major concern is that it’s unknown how long the partial protection from one dose can last. “There is no data to demonstrate that protection after the first dose is sustained after 21 days,” Pfizer said.

U.S. regulators agreed, saying too few people in the Pfizer and Moderna vaccine studies missed their scheduled boosters to have enough data to show the strategy might work.

The timing of the shots doesn’t have to be exact in the U.S., though; the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says the second shots can be given up to four days earlier or later.

___

The AP is answering your questions about the coronavirus in this series. Submit them at: FactCheck@AP.org.

Read previous Viral Questions:

Can employers make COVID-19 vaccination mandatory?

Will children be able to get COVID-19 vaccines?

Can I stop wearing a mask after getting a COVID-19 vaccine?

Report Error Submit a Tip

More Stories

Today’s horoscope

Georgia Nicols 4 minute read Preview

Today’s horoscope

Georgia Nicols 4 minute read 2:00 AM CDT

MOON ALERT: There are no restrictions to shopping or important decisions. The moon is in Virgo.

ARIES (March 21-April 19)

This is an excellent day to work and be productive. Use the energy of Mercury retrograde to finish old projects and wrap up loose ends, and you will be surprised at how swiftly jobs will go. Don’t be bossy. Stay focused.

TAURUS (April 20-May 20)

Read
2:00 AM CDT

Home residents turn to agency after operator lays off 70 staff who unionized

Nicole Buffie 4 minute read Preview

Home residents turn to agency after operator lays off 70 staff who unionized

Nicole Buffie 4 minute read Wednesday, Jul. 15, 2026

Residents of a Winnipeg retirement home have taken matters into their own hands after the majority of the facility’s home-care aides were laid off following their unionization.

A committee of residents have banded together to work with a private agency to staff Shaftesbury Park Retirement Residence after many of its existing aides complete their final shift on Monday.

“It is heartbreaking because there are a lot of vulnerable people here who are not capable of advocating for themselves,” said Joelle Robinson, who has lived at the home since 2023 after she suffered a brain aneurysm. “We’re trying very hard to make it so that our residents aren’t completely up the creek.”

Robinson, a retired lawyer, joined Terry Hopkinson and several other residents of the South Tuxedo home to create a committee and send out a request for proposal to eight companies that specialized in seniors care.

Read
Wednesday, Jul. 15, 2026

Dauphin hospital could be closed 9-12 months

Tessa Adamski 6 minute read Preview

Dauphin hospital could be closed 9-12 months

Tessa Adamski 6 minute read 2:01 AM CDT

BRANDON — A 78-year-old woman who has stage 4 lung cancer says she’s “frustrated and scared” knowing the hospital in Dauphin may not reopen for up to a year and that would require her to travel for treatment.

“I know it’s affected a lot of people, probably worse than me, but in my personal case, it couldn’t happen at a worse time,” said Janice Nybo, who lives on a farm a few kilometres south of Dauphin.

“I’ve been using that hospital quite a bit in the last three months.”

Severe flooding in the basement of the Dauphin Regional Health Centre, owing to a massive amount of rainfall in late June, caused a power outage and damage to its HVAC system. The building was evacuated on Canada Day. Fifty-four patients were sent to nearby health centres, including 24 patients who were transferred to the Brandon hospital.

Read
2:01 AM CDT

How quickly do I need a second COVID-19 vaccine shot?

The Associated Press 2 minute read Preview

How quickly do I need a second COVID-19 vaccine shot?

The Associated Press 2 minute read Thursday, Jan. 7, 2021

How quickly do I need a second COVID-19 vaccine shot?

The first COVID-19 vaccines in the U.S. require two doses a few weeks apart.

People should get some degree of protection within two weeks of the first shot, with the second shot bringing about the vaccine’s full protection. For the vaccine by Pfizer and Germany’s BioNTech, the second shot is supposed to be after three weeks. For Moderna, it’s four weeks.

But how closely those guidelines should be followed has been a point of difference for the United States and the United Kingdom, which has been rolling out the Pfizer vaccine and one by Astrazeneca that requires two doses given four weeks apart.

Read
Thursday, Jan. 7, 2021

PCs cleared of election violation for ‘intimacy coach’ invoice

Tyler Searle 4 minute read Preview

PCs cleared of election violation for ‘intimacy coach’ invoice

Tyler Searle 4 minute read Updated: Yesterday at 4:54 PM CDT

Manitoba’s elections commissioner has cleared the Progressive Conservatives of wrongdoing after a $3,800 expense for a car rental appeared on an invoice from a company offering “intimacy coach” services.

The findings from the commissioner bring an end to a complaint raised by the NDP in October 2024, when it was alleged the PCs violated the Election Financing Act by forging financial documents related to the previous year’s election campaign.

“I am satisfied that the expense was indeed for a car rental, as the invoice described,” Bill Bowles wrote in a letter addressed to both parties Wednesday.

Concerns over the invoice to Lucid Vitality were first raised by a former PC staffer, whose internal emails with party officials were published in the Winnipeg Sun.

Read
Updated: Yesterday at 4:54 PM CDT

Long-held core values of openness, inclusion, empathy set Convalescent Home apart from the personal care home pack

Janine LeGal 19 minute read Preview

Long-held core values of openness, inclusion, empathy set Convalescent Home apart from the personal care home pack

Janine LeGal 19 minute read Yesterday at 1:50 PM CDT

Life in a personal care home isn’t something many dream of. In fact, these days, it’s more common to dread the idea.

Manitoba has 124 licensed care homes. Some have been criticized for substandard care, chronic understaffing and depressing meals, or flagged for neglect, abuse and lack of transparency.

Though there are provincial standards in place, there is little consistency among them. More than a few are evasive, unwilling to communicate about issues of importance to residents and their families.

So, imagine finding a care home determined to do it right.

Read
Yesterday at 1:50 PM CDT