Time capsules Prized clocks on display at Manitoba Museum

The Mennonite wall clock has marked — with metronomic tick-tock precision — political and societal upheaval throughout the centuries.

Read this article for free:


or

Already have an account? Log in here »

To continue reading, please subscribe:

Subscribe and receive a limited-edition Free Press branded hat or tote.

Digital Subscription

One year of digital access for only $205*

  • Enjoy unlimited reading on winnipegfreepress.com
  • Read the E-Edition, our digital replica newspaper
  • Access News Break, our award-winning app
  • Play interactive puzzles

*First annual payment billed as $205.00 + GST for one year. This annual subscription will automatically renew at $233.00 + GST every 52 weeks (10% off the regular annual price of $259.35). Offer available to new and qualified returning subscribers only. Cancel any time.

To continue reading, please subscribe:

Add Free Press access to your Brandon Sun subscription for only an additional

$1 for the first 4 weeks*

  • Enjoy unlimited reading on winnipegfreepress.com
  • Read the E-Edition, our digital replica newspaper
  • Access News Break, our award-winning app
  • Play interactive puzzles
Start now

*Your next Brandon Sun subscription payment will increase by $1.00 and you will be charged $17.95 plus GST for four weeks. After four weeks, your payment will increase to $24.95 plus GST every four weeks.

Hey there, time traveller!
This article was published 15/02/2024 (974 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current.

The Mennonite wall clock has marked — with metronomic tick-tock precision — political and societal upheaval throughout the centuries.

Fifteen are on temporary display at the Manitoba Museum in an exhibition developed by the Kroeger Clocks Heritage Foundation, in partnership with the Mennonite Heritage Village museum.

The timepieces were made between the late 1700s and early 1900s in Mennonite workshops in Ukraine, as meticulous clock builders passed the craft down through generations.

MIKE DEAL / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
                                The ‘Mielitz’ clock was made by Abraham Kroeger (1791–1872) in Rosenthal, Russian Empire (now Ukraine), ca. 1835.

MIKE DEAL / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS

The ‘Mielitz’ clock was made by Abraham Kroeger (1791–1872) in Rosenthal, Russian Empire (now Ukraine), ca. 1835.

The clocks were prized possessions and were carefully transported to Manitoba by the Mennonite diaspora. Beyond providing rhythmic structure to the day, they represent Mennonite stories of migration, ingenuity, art and life.

The exhibit, which opened last October, is set to close Feb. 25.

MIKE DEAL / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
                                This “Cadillac Clock” has all the bells and whistles! It demonstrates the highest sophistication of Mennonite wall clocks, telling the hour, minute, month, and day, and also features an alarm setting (gears and mechanisms, above and below). In contrast to the rope-driven clock, this one has a chain drive. Rope drives required frequent cleaning, as the fibres clogged the mechanism. Chain drives were more expensive but practical.

MIKE DEAL / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS

This “Cadillac Clock” has all the bells and whistles! It demonstrates the highest sophistication of Mennonite wall clocks, telling the hour, minute, month, and day, and also features an alarm setting (gears and mechanisms, above and below). In contrast to the rope-driven clock, this one has a chain drive. Rope drives required frequent cleaning, as the fibres clogged the mechanism. Chain drives were more expensive but practical.

MIKE DEAL / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
                                The “Cadillac” clock showcases the sophistication and ingenuity of the timepieces.

MIKE DEAL / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS

The “Cadillac” clock showcases the sophistication and ingenuity of the timepieces.

MIKE DEAL / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
                                Abraham Kroeger (1791–1872) likely made this clock in Rosenthal around 1815.

MIKE DEAL / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS

Abraham Kroeger (1791–1872) likely made this clock in Rosenthal around 1815.

MIKE DEAL / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
                                The 'Schulz' clock was made during the peak period of Kroeger clock manufacturing, between 1890 and 1910. It was commissioned by a wealthy Mennonite factory owner and would have been one of the most expensive models Kroeger Clockmakers made.

MIKE DEAL / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS

The 'Schulz' clock was made during the peak period of Kroeger clock manufacturing, between 1890 and 1910. It was commissioned by a wealthy Mennonite factory owner and would have been one of the most expensive models Kroeger Clockmakers made.

MIKE DEAL / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
On the eve of the wedding of Anna Zacharias and Peter Schulz in 1893, the groom's father presented the couple with a Kroger clock to celebrate their marriage. The beautiful clock would become part of their family heritage for generations to follow. The couple's happiness, however, was not to last. In 1914, as war broke out in Europe, Peter died of a heart condition and left Anna a widow. In 1927, the family journeyed across the Atlantic Ocean to Canada, with the precious clock packed in their luggage, a reminder of life and family in Russia. Like Anna and Peter, Mennonite couples often received wall clocks as wedding gifts. Clocks represented a new start for young couples and symbols of prosperity and legacy as they were passed down from one generation to the next.

MIKE DEAL / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS

On the eve of the wedding of Anna Zacharias and Peter Schulz in 1893, the groom's father presented the couple with a Kroger clock to celebrate their marriage. The beautiful clock would become part of their family heritage for generations to follow. The couple's happiness, however, was not to last. In 1914, as war broke out in Europe, Peter died of a heart condition and left Anna a widow. In 1927, the family journeyed across the Atlantic Ocean to Canada, with the precious clock packed in their luggage, a reminder of life and family in Russia. Like Anna and Peter, Mennonite couples often received wall clocks as wedding gifts. Clocks represented a new start for young couples and symbols of prosperity and legacy as they were passed down from one generation to the next.

MIKE DEAL / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS 
                                The ‘Zaporoshye’ clock belonged to a family that, despite extreme hardship and suffering, stayed in the Soviet Union.

MIKE DEAL / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS

The ‘Zaporoshye’ clock belonged to a family that, despite extreme hardship and suffering, stayed in the Soviet Union.

MIKE DEAL / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
This clock beautifully illustrates the decal decorations that adorned Mennonite clocks at the turn of the twentieth century. Replacing hand-painted artwork on clock faces with decals became more efficient when the Industrial Revolution made large-scale production possible.

MIKE DEAL / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS

This clock beautifully illustrates the decal decorations that adorned Mennonite clocks at the turn of the twentieth century. Replacing hand-painted artwork on clock faces with decals became more efficient when the Industrial Revolution made large-scale production possible.

MIKE DEAL / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS 
                                The ‘Lilac’ Mandtler (1870) is a one-handed clock. At the time, knowing the exact minute of the day was not crucial.

MIKE DEAL / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS

The ‘Lilac’ Mandtler (1870) is a one-handed clock. At the time, knowing the exact minute of the day was not crucial.

MIKE DEAL / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS 
                                Gerhard Mandtler made this clock in 1865. The painted wood grain pattern was unique to Mennonite clocks.

MIKE DEAL / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS

Gerhard Mandtler made this clock in 1865. The painted wood grain pattern was unique to Mennonite clocks.

MIKE DEAL / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
Fifteen Mennonite wall clocks are on temporary display at the Manitoba Museum in an exhibition developed by the Kroeger Heritage Clocks Foundation, in partnership with the Mennonite Heritage Museum.

MIKE DEAL / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS

Fifteen Mennonite wall clocks are on temporary display at the Manitoba Museum in an exhibition developed by the Kroeger Heritage Clocks Foundation, in partnership with the Mennonite Heritage Museum.

Mike Deal

Mike Deal
Photojournalist

Mike Deal started freelancing for the Winnipeg Free Press in 1997. Three years later, he landed a part-time job as a night photo desk editor.

Our newsroom depends on a growing audience of readers to power our journalism. If you are not a paid reader, please consider becoming a subscriber.

Our newsroom depends on its audience of readers to power our journalism. Thank you for your support.

History

Updated on Thursday, February 15, 2024 2:42 PM CST: Corrects location of exhibit

Updated on Saturday, February 17, 2024 10:17 AM CST: Corrects name of the museums

Report Error Submit a Tip

More Stories

Mayoral candidates share faves, test knowledge in Free Press culture quiz

Conrad Sweatman 5 minute read Preview

Mayoral candidates share faves, test knowledge in Free Press culture quiz

Conrad Sweatman 5 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 14, 2026

It’s been said that politics is downwind of culture. However true that is, where politicians stand on hot-button cultural debates such as artificial intelligence, whether they prefer sports over arts and what local restaurants they patronize can offer a window into their sensibilities and outlooks.

The Free Press invited the four leading mayoral candidates among decided voters — according to a recent Abacus poll — to take part in a cultural quiz. (Kevin Klein, who was polling second, did not respond.) While most of the questions are lighthearted, they speak to some of the personalities behind the heated rivalries over budgets, buses, business taxation and beyond.

What was the last book you finished?

● Scott Gillingham: I’m almost done Winnipeg author Paul Vincent Jacuzzi’s book Blind Eyes. It’s a Dalton Drake novel.

Read
Wednesday, Oct. 14, 2026

Serial arsonist gets more jail time, community ban

Tessa Adamski 4 minute read Preview

Serial arsonist gets more jail time, community ban

Tessa Adamski 4 minute read Yesterday at 2:01 AM CDT

A serial arsonist who believes controlled burning is his “calling” was sentenced to nine months in jail and barred for two years from a southwestern Manitoba community after he deliberately set multiple grass fires during a fire ban in May.

Read
Yesterday at 2:01 AM CDT

First Nations should not have to defend truth of residential schools

Kyra Wilson 5 minute read Preview

First Nations should not have to defend truth of residential schools

Kyra Wilson 5 minute read 2:00 AM CDT

The truth about residential schools should never have been this difficult for Canada to acknowledge. And it should never be this difficult to defend.

For generations, survivors have carried the memories of children taken from their families, the abuse they endured, the languages and cultures they were forbidden to practise, and the children who never came home. They have told their stories, often at tremendous personal cost, so Canada could no longer claim it did not know.

How many times must survivors tell their stories before the responsibility shifts from those who suffered to those who have a duty to listen and act?

On Oct. 9, Manitoba Premier Wab Kinew said residential school denialism should not be criminalized, arguing that continued education and efforts to combat misinformation are the answer.

Read
2:00 AM CDT

Chronic kidney disease must be recognized

Carrie Thibodeau 5 minute read 2:00 AM CDT

Canada needs a strong plan of action to tackle chronic kidney disease.

Canada is facing a looming health crisis that remains largely unaddressed and invisible at the policy and health system level. More than four million Canadians live with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and 50,000 currently receive dialysis or are living with a transplant, both life-sustaining but burdensome treatments.

With no cure, CKD profoundly impacts quality of life, contributing to lost income, overall poor health, and uncertainty about the future. The implications of CKD extend far beyond patients and families. CKD is now the 11th leading cause of death in Canada and one of our most expensive chronic diseases. Health-care costs exceed $11.7 billion annually, with most expenses incurred in the later stages of the disease, particularly dialysis and transplantation.

By 2050, the total cost burden of CKD is projected to rise to $17.6 billion and an estimated 6.2 million Canadians will be affected, driven by an aging population and rising rates of diabetes and high blood pressure.

Slain chef’s family infuriated by stayed charges

Morgan Modjeski 3 minute read Preview

Slain chef’s family infuriated by stayed charges

Morgan Modjeski 3 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 14, 2026

The family of a Ste. Anne chef who died after an altercation at a party says they are angry a manslaughter charge has been stayed against a 46-year-old man.

Read
Wednesday, Oct. 14, 2026

Law will curb e-scooter enthusiasts

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

Law will curb e-scooter enthusiasts

Editorial 4 minute read Yesterday at 2:00 AM CDT

For people concerned about safety on Manitoba’s sidewalks and roadways, the province’s announcement that new rules will be introduced next year regarding the use of e-scooters and other personal electric vehicles (PEVs) was no doubt met with an enthusiastic “It’s about time.”

Read
Yesterday at 2:00 AM CDT