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Bank of Montreal

2 minute read Monday, May. 13, 2013

The Winnipeg Main Branch of the Bank of Montreal — at Portage Avenue and Main Street, reputedly the windiest corner in Canada — is one of the most compelling heritage buildings in the city.

Featuring a gold-leaf ceiling, Corinthian columns and vast amounts of marble, some Botticino imported from northern Italy, the Bank of Montreal resembles a Roman temple, a tribute to fine neoclassical architecture.

Designed by the firm of McKim, Mead and White, America’s leading neoclassicist architects, and completed in 1913, extensive renovations and restoration work in 1975 and 1976 — at a cost of $2.4 million — preserved the classical elegance of this palace of commerce. The gold-leaf ceiling alone has been valued at more than $1 million.

When the bank announced plans to build the monumental structure, the Manitoba Free Press predicted that the bank would be “one of the most imposing buildings in Canada,” and bear “a very striking resemblance to the Royal Exchange of London, Eng., and in reality it will occupy a place in Winnipeg equally as commanding as the world-renowned Exchange of the capital of the empire.”

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The Fort Garry Hotel

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The Fort Garry Hotel

2 minute read Monday, May. 13, 2013

Built by the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway, The Fort Garry Hotel was the first commercial building erected on Broadway and the tallest structure in the city when it was completed in 1913.

The hotel has symbolized Winnipeg’s importance as a North American transportation hub and the Prairie city’s affinity for old world elegance.

Its early prominence drew many famous guests to it including Nelson Eddy, Harry Belafonte, Charles Laughton, Laurence Olivier, Liberace, Arthur Fiedler, Louis Armstrong, Gordie Howe, Lester Pearson, as well as King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, who stayed during their 1939 visit to Canada.

The hotel, originally to be called The Selkirk but instead named Upper Fort Garry for the original fort near this site, is Winnipeg’s best example of the chateau style of architecture apparent in the magnificent railway hotels built across Canada before 1930, including Ottawa’s Chateau Laurier upon which architects Ross and MacFarlane of Montreal modeled the Fort Garry.

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Monday, May. 13, 2013

WAYNE GLOWACKI / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS ARchives
The hotel has symbolized Winnipeg’s importance as a North American transportation hub and the Prairie city’s affinity for old world elegance.

WAYNE GLOWACKI / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS ARchives
The hotel has symbolized Winnipeg’s importance as a North American transportation hub and the Prairie city’s affinity for old world elegance.

Vaughn Street Jail

3 minute read Preview

Vaughn Street Jail

3 minute read Monday, May. 13, 2013

Winnipeg’s oldest public building, this 132-year old former gaol once held children as young as five — a thief was a thief in the 1880s — along with drunks, vagrants and murderers.

Built in 1881, the foreboding structure is associated with a variety of characters from history.

Among its ghosts is Earle “the Strangler” Nelson, a serial rapist and murderer and the last man hanged from a gallows that stood in what today is a makeshift parking lot. Executed Friday Jan. 13, 1928, the American fugitive killed 14-year-old Lola Cowan, who was selling paper flowers to help feed her family, and also pregnant Elmwood mother Emily Patterson. He raped his victims after they were dead and stuffed their bodies under beds.

The jail held the rabble-rousers of the Winnipeg General Strike, including John Queen, who was elected an MLA while behind bars for sedition and later became mayor of Winnipeg, and Helen “Ma” Armstrong, a women’s union leader who organized a blockade of the Eaton’s store and was held for four days on charges of inciting violence.

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Monday, May. 13, 2013

KEN GIGLIOTTI / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
This historically significant, 132-year-old site is not protected by a heritage designation.

KEN GIGLIOTTI / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
This historically significant, 132-year-old site is not protected by a heritage designation.

Paterson Global Foods Institute – Red River College (Former Union Bank Tower)

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Paterson Global Foods Institute – Red River College (Former Union Bank Tower)

3 minute read Monday, May. 13, 2013

Winnipeg’s first skyscraper, the Union Bank Tower was the architectural marvel of its time.

It is an example of the Chicago Style. Using technology that was cutting edge for its time, the building was constructed with a network of steel and reinforced concrete that provide support for the brick and terracotta walls. Previously, building support systems were of wooden beams and posts or masonry.

It is believed to be Canada's oldest surviving steel and concrete-reinforced skyscraper.

The design of the building is based on a classical column. The bottom two storeys form the base and are highly ornamented. The middle storeys form the body of the column and are less ornamented, and the upper levels have similar embellishment to the ground floor.

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Monday, May. 13, 2013

JEFF DE BOOY / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS ARCHIVES
Three restaurants are slated to open in the Union Bank Tower building in late 2011.

JEFF DE BOOY / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS ARCHIVES
Three restaurants are slated to open in the Union Bank Tower building in late 2011.

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