Natural resources

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First Nations sue over oil-rich land

Tyler Searle 4 minute read Preview
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First Nations sue over oil-rich land

Tyler Searle 4 minute read Saturday, Nov. 22, 2025

A pair of First Nations are suing the provincial and federal governments, claiming land and mineral rights to a swath of land in southwestern Manitoba that generates more than $1.3 billion annually from oil and gas production.

Canupawakpa Dakota First Nation and Dakota Tipi First Nation filed a statement of claim in Court of King’s Bench on Thursday calling for a declaration of title and subsurface rights over Manitoba’s portion of the Williston Basin.

The oil-rich basin stretches from southwestern Manitoba into southern Saskatchewan and over the U.S. border. The Manitoba portion hosts at least 14 identified oil fields and is home to all the current oil production in the province, the lawsuit states.

The plaintiffs are claiming rights over the entirety of the basin in Manitoba, including the “right to economically participate in the extraction, development and production of subsurface minerals.”

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Saturday, Nov. 22, 2025

ERIC GAY / THE ASSOCIATED PRESS FILES

Oil pump jacks work in unison on a foggy morning in Williston, N.D. The oil field crosses the border into Manitoba and two First Nations are taking the province and feds to court over land and mineral rights claim in the southwest corner of the province.

Eric Gay / The Associated Press files 
Oil pump jacks work in unison on a foggy morning in Williston, N.D. High crude prices catapulted North Dakota into the top tier of the global oil market and helped double or triple the size of once-sleepy towns that suddenly had to accommodate a small army of petroleum workers. But now that those prices have tumbled, the shifting oil market threatens to put the industry and local governments on a collision course.
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First Nations accuse Hydro, province, feds of profiting from land

Erik Pindera 3 minute read Thursday, Oct. 30, 2025

Two First Nations are suing Manitoba Hydro and the provincial and federal governments, claiming the institutions have made billions of dollars through hydroelectric operations on land the communities never agreed to cede.

In a statement of claim filed last week in the Court of King’s Bench, Canupawakpa Dakota Nation and Dakota Tipi First Nation in southern Manitoba are seeking damages for alleged infringement on their rights.

The court filing accuses the public utility, the province and the federal government of breaching duties owed to the Dakota nations and of unjustly enriching themselves at the expense of the communities, without consultation.

“The yearly revenue Manitoba Hydro produces from the land and particularly, the activities, is substantial,” reads the lawsuit.

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Prairie harvest a mixed bag as tariff strife casts shadow over healthy crop

Lauren Krugel, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview
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Prairie harvest a mixed bag as tariff strife casts shadow over healthy crop

Lauren Krugel, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

CALGARY - Gunter Jochum can easily tell which parts of his farm got rain and which parts the clouds passed over this year.

He and his brother-in-law grow wheat, canola, oats and soybeans on 2,500 hectares west of Winnipeg, much of that on long tracts hugging the Assiniboine River.

"Some showers that came through this summer during the growing season when things were really, really dry didn't even cover the whole field," said Jochum, president of the Wheat Growers Association.

The quality of the crop Jochum has harvested so far this year has been excellent, but yields for his oats and wheat have varied field to field.

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Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

Canola plants bloom in a pasture on a farm near Cremona, Alta., Friday, July 18, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh

Canola plants bloom in a pasture on a farm near Cremona, Alta., Friday, July 18, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh
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Livestock producers mull support amid dry spell

Gabrielle Piché 4 minute read Preview
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Livestock producers mull support amid dry spell

Gabrielle Piché 4 minute read Monday, Aug. 11, 2025

Though rain has fallen, pockets of livestock producers continue to struggle for feed and water — and future government support is being considered.

“With climate change, it’s more than likely that this will not go away,” said Richard Chartrand, reeve of the RM of St. Laurent. “We have to look at being proactive.”

St. Laurent declared a state of agricultural emergency in July. Interlake municipalities including Armstrong, Coldwell and Woodlands enacted similar statuses as drought hit local farmers.

A group of municipal leaders met Manitoba government officials to discuss short- and long-term solutions last month. Agriculture Minister Ron Kostyshyn attended.

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Monday, Aug. 11, 2025

Agriculture minister Ron Kostyshyn said the federal government may need to get involved. (Tim Smith / Brandon Sun files)

Tim Smith / Brandon Sun files
                                Agriculture minister Ron Kostyshyn said the federal government may need to get involved.
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Province’s mine assessment ‘shoddy,’ environmental group says

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Preview
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Province’s mine assessment ‘shoddy,’ environmental group says

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Tuesday, Apr. 22, 2025

A group that opposed a sand mine ultimately nixed by the NDP government says the environmental assessment of an open pit mine that has been approved near Hollow Water First Nation is “shoddy.”

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Tuesday, Apr. 22, 2025

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS FILES

Tangi Bell, spokesperson with environmental group Our Line in the Sand, which plans to present a petition of nearly 600 signatures to the NDP government calling for improvements to its “antiquated” oversight process.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS FILES
                                Tangi Bell, spokesperson with environmental group Our Line in the Sand, which plans to present a petition of nearly 600 signatures to the NDP government calling for improvements to its “antiquated” oversight process.
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Locally produced renewable energy is the right call

Jessica Kelly 5 minute read Preview
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Locally produced renewable energy is the right call

Jessica Kelly 5 minute read Tuesday, Mar. 25, 2025

At the start of Premier Wab Kinew’s government’s mandate, it signalled it would work to get Manitoba to a net-zero electricity grid by 2035. With 99 per cent of the province’s electricity already emissions-free, it is a small, but important gap to bridge.

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Tuesday, Mar. 25, 2025

Tim Smith / The Brandon Sun files

Manitoba Hydro has to think more carefully about new power sources for this province.

Tim Smith / The Brandon Sun files
                                Manitoba Hydro has to think more carefully about new power sources for this province.
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‘Historic day’ as MMF signs royalty agreement with first potash mine

Gabrielle Piché 4 minute read Friday, Feb. 28, 2025

Promises of potash money and partnership led the Manitoba Métis Federation to declare Friday a “historical day.”

Investing for ourselves, and those downstream

Jocelyn Thorpe and Adele Perry 5 minute read Preview

Investing for ourselves, and those downstream

Jocelyn Thorpe and Adele Perry 5 minute read Monday, Nov. 24, 2025

We have invested large sums of money in infrastructure before.

You don’t often hear Winnipeggers complaining about the results: soft, clean drinking water thanks to the Shoal Lake aqueduct and flood protection thanks to the Red River Floodway.

A new city report outlines the importance of upgrading Winnipeg’s North End sewage treatment plant, which is responsible for treating 70 per cent of the city’s wastewater and all sewage sludge. The report focuses on the upgrades’ potential benefits to the city, including increased capacity to build new homes and businesses, and related economic growth.

It briefly mentions that upgrades to the plant are necessary in order to meet environmental regulations designed to protect waterways from the discharge of harmful materials that compromise the health of the Red River and Lake Winnipeg.

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Monday, Nov. 24, 2025

SUPPLIED

An undated archival photo shows the aqueduct construction that brought Shoal Lake water to Winnipeg. Manitoba has great need of new infrastructure investment.

SUPPLIED
                                An undated archival photo shows the aqueduct construction that brought Shoal Lake water to Winnipeg. Manitoba has great need of new infrastructure investment.

Winnipeg-based organization injects federal funds into innovative, women-powered business in Bolivia

Melissa Martin 13 minute read Preview

Winnipeg-based organization injects federal funds into innovative, women-powered business in Bolivia

Melissa Martin 13 minute read Friday, Oct. 10, 2025

With practised grace, Antonia Olpo slides down the bank of the long, shallow pond and plunges fully clothed into the muddy water. On the grass above, other women and their male helpers unfurl the net, stretching it across the pond from edge to edge, and let it sink below the surface.

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Friday, Oct. 10, 2025

Local leader Antonia Olpo (centre), along with aquaculture expert Álvaro Céspedes and fish farmer Marisabel Avendaño, helps pull in a catch from Avendaño’s pond. (Melissa Martin / Free Press)

Local leader Antonia Olpo (centre), along with aquaculture expert Álvaro Céspedes and fish farmer Marisabel Avendaño, helps pull in a catch from Avendaño’s pond. (Melissa Martin / Free Press)

A risky solution to a complex issue

Deveryn Ross 5 minute read Preview

A risky solution to a complex issue

Deveryn Ross 5 minute read Tuesday, Jan. 21, 2025

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith has been widely criticized outside of her province, and widely praised within it, for her stance on how Canada should respond to U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariff threats against Canada.

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Tuesday, Jan. 21, 2025

Todd Korol / The Canadian Press

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith may be making the wrong arguments over export tariffs on oil.

Todd Korol / The Canadian Press
                                Alberta Premier Danielle Smith may be making the wrong arguments over export tariffs on oil.

First Nation out as partner in Manitoba’s first potash mine

Shradhha Sharma and Matt Goerzen 4 minute read Preview

First Nation out as partner in Manitoba’s first potash mine

Shradhha Sharma and Matt Goerzen 4 minute read Friday, Dec. 20, 2024

A western Manitoba First Nation that had a one-fifth ownership stake in Manitoba’s first potash mine company near the town of Russell is no longer a stakeholder.

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Friday, Dec. 20, 2024

Winnipeg to consider study to phase out natural gas

Joyanne Pursaga 4 minute read Preview

Winnipeg to consider study to phase out natural gas

Joyanne Pursaga 4 minute read Tuesday, Oct. 22, 2024

The city could soon study how to phase out natural gas heat at all Winnipeg buildings and swap in greener alternatives.

A new motion seeks a city staff report to spell out tools and methods to ultimately replace fossil fuel use in existing and planned buildings, suggesting grants, bylaws and new zoning/permitting rules could be included in the plan.

The city’s Climate Action and Resilience Committee will debate the motion on Oct. 28.

“We have ambitious targets about cutting down our building heating use of natural gas but we don’t seem to be doing anything yet, so let’s do something,” said Coun. Brian Mayes, the committee’s chairman.

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Tuesday, Oct. 22, 2024

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS FILES

Councillor Brian Mayes: “We have ambitious targets.”

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS FILES
                                Councillor Brian Mayes: “We have ambitious targets.”

The economic opportunity beneath our feet

MaryAnn Mihychuk 5 minute read Monday, May. 13, 2024

Beneath Manitobans’ feet lies a treasure trove, ripe and ready for exploration.

Fossil fuel fouls clean-grid future

Julia-Simone Rutgers 12 minute read Preview

Fossil fuel fouls clean-grid future

Julia-Simone Rutgers 12 minute read Thursday, Mar. 28, 2024

Despite its reputation as one of Canada’s cleanest electric grids, Manitoba Hydro used more natural gas-fuelled electricity in the last 12 months than it has in a decade.

A perfect storm of drought conditions and high electricity import costs resulted in the province firing up its backup natural gas power earlier and significantly more often to keep up with demand.

From 2013 to 2023, the utility has run its natural gas generators for an average 54 gigawatt-hours of power; this year, the province has used 122 GWh, according to data provided by Manitoba Hydro.

The drought conditions took a toll on the province’s hydroelectric reserves this year, prompting the utility to import electricity as well as running its backup thermal generators.

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Thursday, Mar. 28, 2024

MANITOBA HYDRO

Keeyask Generating Station, seen in 2018.

MANITOBA HYDRO
                                Keeyask Generating Station, seen in 2018.

Fuel pipeline to Winnipeg shut down

Free Press staff 1 minute read Sunday, Mar. 17, 2024

A pipeline that supplies fuel to Winnipeg has been temporarily shut down, the Manitoba government announced Sunday night.

In a news release, the province said it is working with other suppliers to bring fuel into Manitoba after Imperial Oil temporarily shut down its pipeline between Gretna and Winnipeg.

“Industry partners are leveraging extensive supply networks and actively working to minimize customer and end-user impacts by maintaining Manitoba’s fuel supply through other means including rail and truck,” the release said.

There was no indication how the shutdown would impact fuel supply in Winnipeg or across the province.

The path to end park logging

Eric Reder 5 minute read Saturday, Dec. 23, 2023

LOGGING in Duck Mountain Provincial Park is a thorny embarrassment new Premier Wab Kinew inherited from successive governments. But he must finish what the previous NDP governments started and permanently end commercial logging in Manitoba parks.

There’s only one proper pathway to solve this shameful chapter in our province and it involves reconciliation, decolonizing parks and acting on our global commitment to end the biodiversity crisis. Solving several issues at once is the leadership we need.

The current Louisiana-Pacific licence to log Duck Mountain Provincial Park expires on Dec. 31, 2023. The new government will absolutely renew it given it’s been mere weeks since the election. While this may not have been enough time to resolve this colossally contentious catastrophe, the clock is now ticking and we demand a solution.

The Progressive Conservatives caused this problem in the 1990s by using an overestimate of wood in the Duck Mountain region as justification to give Louisiana-Pacific reign over Duck Mountain Provincial Park. Manitoba’s Clean Environment Commission had just recommended that “commercial forestry activity in all provincial parks should be phased out,” but this was ignored. The NDP fixed most of the problems in 2009 when they banned logging in 12 of 13 parks, yet left Duck Mountain to the logging companies.

Going underground, large-scale

Ed Lohrenz 4 minute read Thursday, Jul. 13, 2023

It is never easy to change. Natural gas has been connected to most homes in Winnipeg since the 1950’s and ‘60s and produces almost 3.7 million tonnes of CO2 annually. Some gas lines have been in the ground for more than 60 years. Their life expectancy is about 75-85 years. Gas companies in Canada spend close to $3 billion annually to renew and expand the pipelines.

This is the problem. The cost of building gas lines is amortized over the expected life of the pipeline. Basically, the infrastructure is paid with a very long-term mortgage. That has kept the price of delivering gas to our buildings low. If gas lines are being renewed and extended, the term of the mortgage is 80 years. If we want to move away from gas to heat our homes, how is the utility going to pay the mortgage when no one is buying gas?

The alternative? Electricity. We can use electricity directly (think toaster elements), use it to extract heat from the air outside, or use it to extract heat from the earth.

Electric heat is more efficient than gas, but at today’s electric and gas rates, it’s about three times as expensive to heat your home with electric heat.

Reserve files suit over logging in western Manitoba

Dean Pritchard 2 minute read Preview

Reserve files suit over logging in western Manitoba

Dean Pritchard 2 minute read Wednesday, Feb. 23, 2022

A second Manitoba First Nation is taking the province and lumber giant Louisiana-Pacific Canada Ltd. to court over commercial logging activity in western Manitoba.

Wuskwi Sipihk First Nation filed a lawsuit Wednesday that seeks a moratorium on all logging and forestry development activities in Porcupine Mountain Provincial Forest and Kettle Hills, and an order that the province complete “a process of meaningful consultation” with the First Nation before it can resume.

Wuskwi Sipihk First Nation’s two reserves are located north of Birch River and along the western shore of Swan Lake.

The province extended its licence agreement with Louisiana-Pacific in December, allowing it to build more roads, harvest more timber “and further erode the rights” of its members,” the first nation said in a news release Wednesday.

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Wednesday, Feb. 23, 2022

Louisiana-Pacific Canada Ltd. also has a contract to log in Duck Mountain Provincial Park (above). (Wilderness Committee photo)

Louisiana-Pacific Canada Ltd. also has a contract to log in Duck Mountain Provincial Park (above). (Wilderness Committee photo)

First Nation seeking review into logging practices

Brittany Hobson, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

First Nation seeking review into logging practices

Brittany Hobson, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Monday, Oct. 6, 2025

WINNIPEG - A First Nation in Manitoba says it has not been properly included in sustainable forest management practices and is asking for a judicial review into commercial logging in a provincial park.

Minegoziibe Anishinabe, also known as Pine Creek First Nation, is asking Manitoba Court of Queen's Bench to quash the government's decision to extend a timber-cutting licence to Louisiana-Pacific Canada.

"Manitoba did not consult with Pine Creek before authorizing Louisiana-Pacific to continue logging in the Duck Mountain Park forest and surrounding areas," said Jeremy McKay, a policy analyst for the community.

The U.S.-based building company submitted a 20-year forest management plan in 2006 to obtain logging rights for an area in Duck Mountain Provincial Park near the Saskatchewan boundary.

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Monday, Oct. 6, 2025

Grand Chief Derek Nepinak, Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs, speaks at a Special Chiefs assembly/conference on climate change and the environment in Winnipeg, Tuesday, Nov. 29, 2016. THE CANADIAN PRESS/John Woods

Grand Chief Derek Nepinak, Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs, speaks at a Special Chiefs assembly/conference on climate change and the environment in Winnipeg, Tuesday, Nov. 29, 2016. THE CANADIAN PRESS/John Woods