Social Studies Grade 10: Geographic Issues of the 21st Century

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

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Solar ranch in Tennessee aims to prove grazing cattle under the panels is a farmland win-win

Tammy Webber And Joshua A. Bickel, The Associated Press 5 minute read Preview
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Solar ranch in Tennessee aims to prove grazing cattle under the panels is a farmland win-win

Tammy Webber And Joshua A. Bickel, The Associated Press 5 minute read Updated: 8:17 AM CDT

CHRISTIANA, Tenn. (AP) — From a distance, the small solar farm in central Tennessee looks like others that now dot rural America, with row upon row of black panels absorbing the sun's rays to generate electricity.

But beneath these panels is lush pasture instead of gravel, enjoyed by a small herd of cattle that spends its days munching grass and resting in the shade.

Silicon Ranch, which owns the 40-acre farm in Christiana, outside of Nashville, believes cattle-grazing is the next frontier in so-called agrivoltaics, which mostly has involved growing crops or grazing sheep beneath the panels.

The solar company debuted the project this week and will spend the next year working to demonstrate to farmers that much larger cattle also can thrive at solar sites. If successful, advocates say, that could jump-start new projects to meet the soaring electricity demand driven by rapidly expanding data centers — without contributing climate-warming carbon emissions — and help cattle producers hold onto their land and livelihoods.

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Updated: 8:17 AM CDT
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Canada is getting a sovereign wealth fund. What does that mean and how do they work?

Daniel Johnson and Kyle Duggan, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
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Canada is getting a sovereign wealth fund. What does that mean and how do they work?

Daniel Johnson and Kyle Duggan, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Tuesday, May. 19, 2026

Prime Minister Mark Carney announced the creation of the country's first-ever sovereign wealth fund on Monday, called the Canada Strong Fund.

Carney pitched the new fund as a way for Canadians to invest in nation-building projects in areas that include energy, infrastructure, mining, agriculture and technology.

Here's what you need to know about sovereign wealth funds and how they operate.

What is a sovereign wealth fund?

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Tuesday, May. 19, 2026
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Shortage of housing for Indigenous seniors in city raising concerns ahead of northern flood, fire evacuations

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Preview
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Shortage of housing for Indigenous seniors in city raising concerns ahead of northern flood, fire evacuations

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Thursday, Apr. 23, 2026

A small group of women elders is expressing concerns about a lack of urban housing for Indigenous seniors, warning the crisis will only worsen as flood and wildfire evacuations uproot more from their communities.

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Thursday, Apr. 23, 2026
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Family donates 636 acres of peatlands near Elma to nature conservancy

Tyler Searle 3 minute read Preview
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Family donates 636 acres of peatlands near Elma to nature conservancy

Tyler Searle 3 minute read Thursday, Apr. 23, 2026

A Manitoba family is doing their part to support the ecosystem by making a deal with the Nature Conservancy of Canada to protect 636 acres of peatlands in perpetuity.

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Thursday, Apr. 23, 2026
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Small towns and temporary foreign workers

Kelly Higginson 4 minute read Monday, Apr. 20, 2026

On any given day in a small town, restaurants should be busy. Orders coming in. People being served. The steady rhythm of a place that’s part of the community.

Instead, more and more locations are running below capacity; not because customers aren’t there, but because there aren’t enough staff.

This is the reality in many rural and tourism communities across Canada.

Recently, Ottawa took a small but important step to begin to address it.

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Former minister Catherine McKenna blasts the heads of Canadian oil companies

Stéphane Blais, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
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Former minister Catherine McKenna blasts the heads of Canadian oil companies

Stéphane Blais, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Monday, May. 11, 2026

MONTRÉAL - Former environment minister Catherine McKenna says the leaders of Canada's oil industry are figures close to American President Donald Trump who are "taking us for fools" and putting both the economy and environment at risk.

Canada's official greenhouse gas inventory was published last week. It showed that in 2024, oil and gas production was the only sector in the country to have increased its greenhouse gas emissions.

"In Canada, we expect, Canadians expect everyone to step up and do their parts. But instead, we have oil and gas, which is largely foreign-owned, largely U.S.-owned, who aren't doing their part. All they're doing is increasing our emissions and demanding subsidies," McKenna said in an interview while at Montreal's climate summit last week.

She adds that oil companies are "demanding that Canadian taxpayers pay the bill for cleaning up the pollution they cause and building pipelines they won’t risk their own money on."

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Monday, May. 11, 2026
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Phasing out of door-to-door mail delivery sinks in for Winnipeggers

Tyler Searle 5 minute read Preview
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Phasing out of door-to-door mail delivery sinks in for Winnipeggers

Tyler Searle 5 minute read Friday, Apr. 17, 2026

Canada Post said Thursday it plans to convert about four million addresses to community mailboxes over the next five years, beginning with 136,000 in late 2026 and early 2027.

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Friday, Apr. 17, 2026
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AI-driven app like a grain market ‘analyst in your pocket’

Aaron Epp 4 minute read Preview
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AI-driven app like a grain market ‘analyst in your pocket’

Aaron Epp 4 minute read Thursday, Apr. 16, 2026

Mark Lepp grew up on a 5,000-acre grain farm near Elm Creek, but he never took to farming the way his father and two younger brothers did.

“I probably frustrated everyone around me,” he said. “The real art of farming — I was not that artist.”

That hasn’t stopped the entrepreneur from making a name for himself in agriculture. In 2004, he co-founded FarmLink Marketing Solutions, which pioneered the business of providing personalized marketing recommendations for Western Canadian farmers.

“I always liked the economics part (of farming),” Lepp said. “I liked the business part.”

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Thursday, Apr. 16, 2026
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First Nations chiefs call for inquiry into RCMP after CBC report on surveillance

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
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First Nations chiefs call for inquiry into RCMP after CBC report on surveillance

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Saturday, May. 9, 2026

OTTAWA - First Nations leaders called on the RCMP to apologize and demanded a federal inquiry Thursday after CBC reported the police service spied on Indigenous political leaders in the 1960s and beyond.

CBC Indigenous uncovered some 6,000 pages of internal RCMP documents that indicate the RCMP was monitoring Indigenous political activity as early as 1968.

The CBC report said police targeted future national chiefs Noel Starblanket, David Ahenakew, Georges Erasmus and Phil Fontaine. CBC Indigenous reported that Ovide Mercredi, who also went on to serve as national chief, was mentioned in the files.

Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs Grand Chief Kyra Wilson said the RCMP should apologize directly to community members, on their own territories, by the end of the year for the "Native extremism" program.

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Saturday, May. 9, 2026
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U.S. leads spike in applications for Canadian citizenship by descent

David Baxter, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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U.S. leads spike in applications for Canadian citizenship by descent

David Baxter, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Saturday, May. 9, 2026

OTTAWA - Interest in Canadian citizenship by descent among citizens in a handful of countries — especially the United States — surged after the federal government passed a new law clarifying the rules.

C-3, which took effect on Dec. 15, 2025, allows someone born outside Canada before that date to a Canadian parent who also was born outside Canada to file a citizenship claim. Anyone born or adopted on or after Dec. 15, 2025 can make a claim as long as the parent, who was also born or adopted abroad, spent at least three years in Canada before their child's birth or adoption.

The law was drafted and passed in response to a 2023 Ontario Superior Court order that found a law on citizenship by descent passed by Stephen Harper's government was unconstitutional.

That Harper-era law said Canadians who were born abroad could only pass down their citizenship if their children were born in Canada.

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Saturday, May. 9, 2026
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Why claims of sentience can’t guide black bear policy

Mark Hall 5 minute read Preview
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Why claims of sentience can’t guide black bear policy

Mark Hall 5 minute read Thursday, Apr. 16, 2026

The modern debate over sustainable-use bear hunting often hinges on a few claims including bears are sentient, therefore humans have no moral right to hunt them.

It’s a powerful emotional argument, but it collapses under scientific scrutiny and ecological reality. Sentience is real. Bears and other animals do feel.

But the leap from “animals feel” to “humans must never hunt” is not supported by biology, ethics or conservation science. If we want wildlife policy that protects species and ecosystems, we need to separate what sentience is from what animal rights activists want it to mean.

In scientific terms, sentience refers to the capacity to feel or perceive, not the ability to make moral judgments.

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Thursday, Apr. 16, 2026
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Jury finds that Ticketmaster and Live Nation had an anticompetitive monopoly over big concert venues

Larry Neumeister And Jennifer Peltz, The Associated Press 5 minute read Preview
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Jury finds that Ticketmaster and Live Nation had an anticompetitive monopoly over big concert venues

Larry Neumeister And Jennifer Peltz, The Associated Press 5 minute read Thursday, May. 7, 2026

NEW YORK (AP) — A jury found Wednesday that entertainment giant Live Nation, which hosts tens of thousands of concerts a year, and its Ticketmaster subsidiary had a harmful monopoly over big venues.

The ruling, in a lawsuit brought by dozens of states, won’t immediately bring relief for concertgoers who have long complained about high ticket prices. But it could cost Live Nation hundreds of millions of dollars and perhaps force the company to sell some of its concert venues when the judge hands out penalties later.

Among other things, the jury found Ticketmaster's anticompetitive practices led to people in 22 states paying an extra $1.72 per ticket, which the judge could order the companies to pay back.

A jury in New York deliberated for four days before reaching its decision. State attorneys general who sued Live Nation said the verdict could potentially lead to lower ticket prices for music fans.

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Thursday, May. 7, 2026
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EPA may ease regulation of chemical plastic recycling, and environmentalists worry

Jennifer Mcdermott, The Associated Press 7 minute read Preview
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EPA may ease regulation of chemical plastic recycling, and environmentalists worry

Jennifer Mcdermott, The Associated Press 7 minute read Saturday, May. 9, 2026

The Environmental Protection Agency is reconsidering whether facilities that recycle plastic chemically should be held to the same strict air pollution standards as incinerators.

The possible change is alarming environmental advocates who say it would lead to more dangerous pollution spewing into communities, with fewer or no checks at the federal level. The plastics industry disputes that, saying it would clear up confusion while still controlling emissions.

The world is pumping millions of tons of plastic pollution into the environment every year. While dozens of countries and many environmental groups have urged caps on production, industry and several big oil-producing countries have resisted, arguing instead for improvements in reuse and recycling.

Chemical recycling uses heat or chemicals to break down plastics. The main method, a process known as pyrolysis, has long been regulated as incineration by the Clean Air Act. The EPA limits emissions from incinerators of nine air pollutants, including toxic particulates, heavy metals and dioxins.

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Saturday, May. 9, 2026
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Couple fights city to retain 11-foot-plus fence

Nicole Buffie 4 minute read Tuesday, Apr. 14, 2026

A notable Winnipeg couple are fighting a city order to reduce the size of their more than 11-foot fence — which is much higher than allowed under city regulations.

Lynne Skromeda and Jason Smith built a fence in 2023 as part of renovations to their McMillan neighbourhood backyard. A neighbour filed a complaint and city bylaw inspectors ruled the fence was too high. The city later approved a variance application to allow for a seven-foot, five-inch fence.

“In 2023, the applicant worked with urban planning to arrive at a compromised height of 7.5 feet and the applicant advised they would reduce the fence height accordingly. Further inspections at the site reveal that the applicant did not complete the necessary reduction to the fence height to meet the supported and approved height of 7.5 feet,” says a report prepared for an April 20 appeal hearing.

The city’s limit on fence height is six-feet, six inches for rear and side yards, and four feet in front yards. The fence in dispute is more than 11 feet high along a portion of the west side yard and more than eight feet along the rear yard.

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From chants on trams to a parliament rave, young Hungarians provided a soundtrack for Orbán’s defeat

Justin Spike And Petr David Josek, The Associated Press 4 minute read Preview
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From chants on trams to a parliament rave, young Hungarians provided a soundtrack for Orbán’s defeat

Justin Spike And Petr David Josek, The Associated Press 4 minute read Wednesday, May. 6, 2026

BUDAPEST, Hungary (AP) — Many of the young Hungarians who came of age during Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s 16 years in power have never known life outside his political system. Yet it was they that were at the forefront of Sunday's earthquake election that ejected him from office.

As hundreds of thousands of people took to the streets to celebrate the historic win by pro-European candidate Péter Magyar, music from some of Hungary's most popular — and most Orbán-critical — performers filled the air. Teenagers scaled Budapest’s iconic Chain Bridge and blasted revolutionary anthems by artists whose songs captured young people’s frustrations with the regime.

On the city’s trams, buses and subway cars, young people led chants and played AI-generated fan music dedicated to Magyar.

In front of Hungary's neo-Gothic parliament building, a group called “More Techno to Parliament!” celebrated Orbán's defeat with a rave.

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Wednesday, May. 6, 2026
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Crop-enhancement firm eyes potato prosperity

Aaron Epp 5 minute read Preview
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Crop-enhancement firm eyes potato prosperity

Aaron Epp 5 minute read Tuesday, Apr. 14, 2026

Of all the research labs in all the cities in all the world, Kinneret Shefer walks into St. Boniface Hospital’s.

The researcher and entrepreneur is the co-founder of GeneNeer Ltd., an agricultural biotechnology company from Israel. Earlier this year, the company established its North American operations at the Albrechtsen Research Centre in the central Winnipeg hospital.

“We moved to Canada because our technology developed, we are moving to implementation and we have some business agreements in negotiation,” said Shefer, who holds a PhD in genetic counselling from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

GeneNeer launched its Canadian operations in January. The company converted laboratory facilities at the research centre and had them operating within two weeks, allowing research activities to begin almost immediately.

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Tuesday, Apr. 14, 2026
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‘Just staggering’: city’s homelessness crisis worsening, new data reveals

Scott Billeck 6 minute read Preview
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‘Just staggering’: city’s homelessness crisis worsening, new data reveals

Scott Billeck 6 minute read Tuesday, Apr. 14, 2026

Winnipeg’s homelessness crisis is accelerating, not easing, as new data released Monday shows more people are falling into homelessness than are finding a way out.

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Tuesday, Apr. 14, 2026
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Few food innovations as polarizing as genetic modification

Laura Rance 4 minute read Saturday, Apr. 11, 2026

Most of us have been eating foods derived from genetically modified crops for a generation or so, and so far, none of the ills attributed to modern food systems have been traced back to their use.

Except, perhaps our propensity towards overeating.

Since their introduction in the mid-1990s, genetically modified crops have taken over nearly half of the global area sown to soybeans, canola and corn.

The foods from these varieties, which are most often genetically modified to allow farmers to use herbicides that kill weeds but not the crop, are the same as traditional varieties in every measurable way.

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Not consulted on Clear Lake motorboating: Chief

Connor McDowell 5 minute read Preview
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Not consulted on Clear Lake motorboating: Chief

Connor McDowell 5 minute read Saturday, Apr. 11, 2026

The chief of Keeseekoowenin Ojibway First Nation says he did not consent to the return of motorboats at Clear Lake.

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Saturday, Apr. 11, 2026
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City weighs giving green light to private park land purchases

Joyanne Pursaga 4 minute read Friday, Apr. 10, 2026

The City of Winnipeg will soon consider devoting millions of dollars to buy more park space.

While the city’s main development plan, OurWinnipeg 2045, set a goal to acquire 1,000 acres of new parks, waterways and natural areas in 2021, very little has been added since.

A new report suggests the city take steps to ensure some of the “few remaining” privately owned high-quality natural habitats and forests in Winnipeg can be strategically bought up by creating a new reserve fund and a dedicated capital budget for acquiring park land.

“The City of Winnipeg does not have a reliable funding source to purchase park land without significant changes to its policies and a dedicated capital budget,” wrote Dave Domke, the city’s manager of parks and open space.

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Manitoba delegation to pitch Churchill at Arctic Encounter Summit

Gabrielle Piché 3 minute read Thursday, Apr. 9, 2026

A Manitoba delegation is taking its promotion of the Port of Churchill to the home of a growing Arctic port — one that Manitoba’s U.S. trade representative deems a threat.

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Manitoba small-business owners post second-highest rate of concern about rising crime

Malak Abas 4 minute read Preview
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Manitoba small-business owners post second-highest rate of concern about rising crime

Malak Abas 4 minute read Wednesday, Apr. 8, 2026

When Fiona Zhao thinks about the rising cost of safety when running her business, it’s not just dollars and cents — to her, it’s a societal issue.

Zhao began Unique Bunny in 2014 in Winnipeg, an early adopter of South Korean and Japanese skincare retail in the city, before expanding to 10 locations around the country. But Unique Bunny’s longest-running Winnipeg storefront, on Osborne Street, closed after eight years in 2023, with the company citing crime growing out of control in the area.

Data released by the Canadian Federation of Independent Business on Wednesday found 61 per cent of surveyed business owners in Manitoba believe crime in their respective communities has increased over the past year — the second-highest rate in the country.

The news doesn’t surprise Zhao.

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Wednesday, Apr. 8, 2026
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Motorboats to return to Clear Lake this summer

Connor McDowell 6 minute read Preview
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Motorboats to return to Clear Lake this summer

Connor McDowell 6 minute read Wednesday, Apr. 8, 2026

Motorboats will be allowed to return to Clear Lake this summer, a year after they were banned amid the discovery of invasive species.

Parks Canada officials said Wednesday watercraft inside the Riding Mountain National Park lake would be permitted under a mandatory tagging program and several other conditions.

“We’re pleased, but we also want to see how it will be implemented,” said Trevor Boquist, spokesperson for the Fairness for Clear Lake advocacy group.

“I would say we want to be part of the conversation of how this will be implemented.”

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Wednesday, Apr. 8, 2026
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Home gardeners have new way to share bumper crops

AV Kitching 5 minute read Preview
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Home gardeners have new way to share bumper crops

AV Kitching 5 minute read Tuesday, Apr. 7, 2026

Planning a prolific pumpkin patch? A new free online resource lets Winnipeggers list vegetables they’re planning to grow this summer that they will either sell, barter or give away in the fall.

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Tuesday, Apr. 7, 2026