Silenced Symptoms

Downplayed. Dismissed. Devalued.

In the monthly Free Press series Silenced Symptoms, we explore underdiagnosed, underrecognized and undertreated health issues affecting the lives of women, nonbinary and trans people. We share stories and lived experiences, while also raising awareness.

Seen as a ‘women’s condition,’ migraine disorder often misunderstood, disregarded

Eva Wasney 5 minute read Preview

Seen as a ‘women’s condition,’ migraine disorder often misunderstood, disregarded

Eva Wasney 5 minute read Monday, Jun. 23, 2025

Migraine disorder can negatively impact interpersonal relationships, mental health, physical well-being and financial security. But the gendered prevalence and invisible nature of migraine has led to underdiagnosis and undertreatment.

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Monday, Jun. 23, 2025

FREEPIK

A 2011 StatsCan survey found roughly 12 per cent of female respondents and five per cent of male reported living with migraines.

FREEPIK
                                A 2011 StatsCan survey found roughly 12 per cent of female respondents and five per cent of male reported living with migraines.

More than 20,000 Manitobans suffer from ME/CFS, a long-term chronic disease

AV Kitching 14 minute read Preview

More than 20,000 Manitobans suffer from ME/CFS, a long-term chronic disease

AV Kitching 14 minute read Monday, May. 26, 2025

The debilitating condition ME/CFS is characterized by an overwhelming lassitude, extreme tiredness that can see patients confined to their bed for hours on end or housebound for an indefinite period.

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Monday, May. 26, 2025

Ruth Bonneville / Free Press

Beverley Friesen, who was diagnosed at 62 and is now 69, does a lot of advocacy work, including organizing events for the Manitoba ME/CFS support group.

Ruth Bonneville / Free Press Beverley Friesen, who was diagnosed at 62 and is now 69, does a lot of advocacy work, including organizing events for the Manitoba ME/CFS support group.

Rare condition triggers potentially deadly allergic reaction to temperature changes

AV Kitching 14 minute read Preview

Rare condition triggers potentially deadly allergic reaction to temperature changes

AV Kitching 14 minute read Monday, Apr. 14, 2025

For Manitobans who live with cold urticaria or CU, the end of winter signals the beginning of a more liberating time. Those with the disorder are able to leave their homes safe in the knowledge that exposure to the air outside will not affect their skin or their breathing.

The rare condition, which affects approximately 0.1 per cent of Canadians, is triggered by an abrupt change in temperature.

Symptoms are wide-ranging and can be life-threatening, from hives — an itchy rash with redness and swelling — to low blood pressure, shortness of breath, fainting and seizures.

Rapid exposure to the cold may also result in anaphylaxis, the most severe allergic reaction.

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Monday, Apr. 14, 2025

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS

Lisa Moore’s cold urticaria symptoms are triggered by cold water or extremely low temperatures.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS
                                Lisa Moore’s cold urticaria symptoms are triggered by cold water or extremely low temperatures.

Decreased blood circulation leads to frozen extremities for people with Raynaud’s

Eva Wasney 9 minute read Preview

Decreased blood circulation leads to frozen extremities for people with Raynaud’s

Eva Wasney 9 minute read Monday, Feb. 10, 2025

Maylee Jacob has had “frozen fingers” for as long as she can remember.

In the wintertime, or even in an overly air conditioned room, the tips of her fingers would turn white and go numb.

“I never knew what it was,” Jacob says. “I eventually figured out from Google that it was Raynaud’s.”

Raynaud’s is a neurovascular condition that causes small blood vessels supplying the extremities to temporarily constrict in reaction to cold or stress. It commonly affects circulation in the fingers and toes — causing the digits to turn white or blue — but can also occur in the ears, nose, chin, tongue and elsewhere.

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Monday, Feb. 10, 2025

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS

Maylee Jacob has been dealing with frozen fingers for most of her life and several years ago received a diagnosis of Raynaud’s.

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS
                                Maylee Jacob has been dealing with frozen fingers for most of her life and several years ago received a diagnosis of Raynaud’s

Hope for clarity, relief in dense-breast screening

AV Kitching 5 minute read Preview

Hope for clarity, relief in dense-breast screening

AV Kitching 5 minute read Sunday, Oct. 27, 2024

Manitoba’s health minister is open to the possibility of expanded cancer screening for women who have dense breast tissue.

Uzoma Asagwara said in an interview that while the province relies on the expertise of CancerCare Manitoba, it is prepared to factor in emerging research to guide decision-making. The comments come in the wake of a Free Press report that raised questions on whether some women with dense breast tissue are falling through screening cracks.

“(CancerCare has) experts and researchers that inform and guide the way that they roll out policies and provide care to Manitobans,” Asagwara said. “I also have our department looking at research nationally and beyond to help inform decisions that I make as minister.

“We want to make sure that we are staying on top of the science and the best information that is available to us.”

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Sunday, Oct. 27, 2024

Ruth Bonneville / Free Press

Jennifer Borgfjord, 54, was diagnosed with breast cancer after contradictory messaging in her mammogram reports and no offer of supplemental screening.

Ruth Bonneville / Free Press
                                Jennifer Borgfjord, 54, was diagnosed with breast cancer after contradictory messaging in her mammogram reports and no offer of supplemental screening.

Dense breast tissue raises cancer risk, complicates screening

AV Kitching 13 minute read Preview

Dense breast tissue raises cancer risk, complicates screening

AV Kitching 13 minute read Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2024

Despite doing everything by the book, kindergarten teacher Heather Brister, 48, feels she has been failed by Manitoba’s policies for breast-cancer screening.

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Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2024

RUTH BONNEVILLE / FREE PRESS

Heather Brister, who has dense breasts, feels failed by Manitoba’s health-care system after a cancerous tumour went undetected during multiple mammograms.

RUTH BONNEVILLE / FREE PRESS
                                Heather Brister, who has dense breasts, feels failed by Manitoba’s health-care system after a cancerous tumour went undetected during multiple mammograms.
Ruth Bonneville / Free Press 

It took Deleene Clarke many months of having tests and seeing specialists before she was diagnosed with POTS.

A heart-racing experience

From cold sweats to clarity: journey to a POTS diagnosis

Jen Zoratti 14 minute read Sunday, Jun. 23, 2024
Ruth Bonneville / Free Press
                                While IUD insertion typically takes only a few minutes without complications, research and popular culture are shining a light on a wide range of experiences like Cara McCaskill’s painful ordeal.

‘Fifteen minutes of pure agony’

Increasing calls for better pain-management planning before IUD insertions

Eva Wasney 11 minute read Monday, May. 27, 2024

Wide range of symptoms makes lupus difficult to diagnose

AV Kitching 11 minute read Preview

Wide range of symptoms makes lupus difficult to diagnose

AV Kitching 11 minute read Monday, Apr. 22, 2024

Georgia Lefas had been feeling exhausted for more than year.

The mornings were especially hard. It was taking Lefas, an obstetrician-gynecologist, longer to recover from her nighttime call-outs to deliver babies. The marathon runner found herself taking 20 minutes to get up and moving in the morning, something she wasn’t used to.

The fatigue was overwhelming, but Lefas, 40, powered through. Being tired was part and parcel of her busy life as a medical professional and family caregiver.

Then mysterious things began happening to her body.

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Monday, Apr. 22, 2024

Supplied

Georgia Lefas was training for the Chicago Marathon last year when she was officially diagnosed with Lupus. Lefas, an obstetrician-gynecologist, is planning to run the NYC Marathon in November this year, fundraising for Lupus Research Alliance.

Supplied

Georgia Lefas was training for the Chicago Marathon last year when she was officially diagnosed with Lupus. Lefas, an obstetrician-gynecologist, is planning to run the NYC Marathon in November this year, fundraising for Lupus Research Alliance.
MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS files
                                Dr. Omolayo Famuyide, the medical director and founder of the Layo Centre, is an expert in the area of women’s health.

Seeing red

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder’s roller-coaster of rage and depression is often left to careen off the rails due to missed diagnosis, stereotyping and lack of straightforward treatments, severely impacting mental health and relationships

Jen Zoratti 14 minute read Monday, Mar. 18, 2024
MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS
                                Shay Kleisinger, 26, had to navigate misinformation and mulitiple referrals to access the gender-affirming care they needed.

Life on hold

Gender-affirming care delayed means true selfhood denied

Eva Wasney and Katie May 21 minute read Friday, Mar. 1, 2024

No cure for osteoporosis, but medication, lifestyle choices help

AV Kitching 8 minute read Preview

No cure for osteoporosis, but medication, lifestyle choices help

AV Kitching 8 minute read Monday, Jan. 15, 2024

Silenced symptomsDownplayed. Dismissed. Devalued. In this monthly Free Press series, we’ll explore underdiagnosed, underrecognized and undertreated health issues disproportionately affecting the lives of women, nonbinary and trans people. We will share stories and lived experiences, while also raising awareness. In this instalment, we look at osteoporosis.

It’s a disease that affects 2.3 million Canadians and is most common among those aged 50 and older.

Often referred to as the “silent thief, owing to its insidious nature, osteoporosis is caused by a loss of bone mass or changes to bone structure resulting in an increased risk of fractures due to falls and even coughs or sneezes.

According to Osteoporosis Canada, at least one in three women and one in five men will break a bone because of osteoporosis in their lifetime.

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Monday, Jan. 15, 2024

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS

Yvonne Morier, 68, feels she’s in the best shape of her life since taking up weightlifting in 2015.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
                                Yvonne Morier, 68, feels she’s in the best shape of her life since taking up weightlifting in 2015.
RUTH BONNEVILLE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
                                Ashley Gobeil has been suffering for years from endometriosis, a painful condition in which endometrial-like lining grows outside the uterus. After a surgical intervention she had a few pain-free years — but the growths are back.

Shining a gaslight on ‘what women go through’

No known cause or cure and often dismissed and misdiagnosed, endometriosis leaves many women immobilized by pain and isolation

Jen Zoratti 23 minute read Monday, Dec. 18, 2023
MIKAELA MACKENZIE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
                                Jolyn Hoogstraten, 52, is vocal about her experience with perimenopause and advocates for a more open dialogue on women’s health.

Lost in transition

From insomnia to night sweats, women aged 40-plus fight stigma — and sometimes doctors — to treat perimenopause

AV Kitching 15 minute read Monday, Nov. 20, 2023

Conference offers hope for women grieving pregnancy, infant loss

Eva Wasney 5 minute read Preview

Conference offers hope for women grieving pregnancy, infant loss

Eva Wasney 5 minute read Monday, Oct. 16, 2023

Kathryn Flatt and Malinda Lee share a painful connection.

Both are bereaved mothers who lost children during pregnancy and struggled to find adequate mental-health care to cope with their grief.

“I had a pretty traumatic experience,” says Flatt, whose son Oliver died in 2018 when she was six months pregnant. “We left the hospital with a beautiful painted box, but no support.”

Lee’s experience was similar. Her son Roy died two years ago, hours before a scheduled C-section. Staff at the hospital were caring and attentive, but it was near impossible to find grief counselling in Winnipeg that specialized in pregnancy loss.

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Monday, Oct. 16, 2023

MIKE DEAL / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS

Sarah Morand (from left), Kathryn Flatt and Malinda Lee

MIKE DEAL / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS 
                                Sarah Morand (from left), Kathryn Flatt and Malinda Lee