Canada 150

Searching for answers as Canada turns 150

Melissa Martin 6 minute read Monday, Jul. 3, 2017

Sunlight streamed into Johnston Terminal, sunlight and the jovial din of the Canada Day crowds outside the window. Couples laughed. Children squealed. From a nearby stage wafted the sweet voice of local songwriter Sierra Noble.

The man settled into a chair. Four months ago, he trudged into Canada through knee-deep snow, fleeing sectarian violence on the other side of the globe. (I withhold his name here only because this was primarily a social visit.)

He grew up in a vast city. When he first arrived in Winnipeg, in the frigid grip of winter, he was surprised to see its streets often empty, its citizens huddled inside. He wondered if there was more to see, what this place was like.

Now? He nodded at the scene outside the window: The Forks blossomed with people, a garden of red and white.

Advertisement

Advertise With Us

Weather

Oct. 16, 6 AM: 9°c Cloudy Oct. 16, 12 PM: 9°c Light rain

Winnipeg MB

10°C, Cloudy

Full Forecast

Thousands gather at Portage & Main to create maple leaf

Stefanie Lasuik  4 minute read Preview

Thousands gather at Portage & Main to create maple leaf

Stefanie Lasuik  4 minute read Saturday, Jul. 1, 2017

Echos of “happy birthday” sounded off the stately buildings at Portage Avenue and Main Street early Saturday morning, but what was more impressive was the choir — made up of over 3,600 people gathered at the intersection in the shape of the maple leaf to mark Canada's 150th.

Participants wore red (except for the few who wore white and formed a “150” under the leaf's stem), and held small Canada flags — or threaded them through their hats, backpacks, pony tails and headbands.

Arms reached up above the crowd in attempts to capture a shot of the sea, but the only picture that could accurately reflect the size of was taken from the top of the skyscraper at 201 Portage Avenue.

This was the first time the photo was taken at Portage & Main. Due to the size of the crowd and the shape of the intersection, participants formed in a maple leaf instead of the flag shape of years' past.

Read
Saturday, Jul. 1, 2017

DAN HARPER PHOTO
Over 3,600 people gathered this moring at Portage and Main to create a living maple leaf.

DAN HARPER PHOTO
Over 3,600 people gathered this moring at Portage and Main to create a living maple leaf.

Canada’s 150 birthday

1 minute read Preview

Canada’s 150 birthday

1 minute read Monday, Jul. 3, 2017

Read
Monday, Jul. 3, 2017

TREVOR HAGAN / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
Fireworks display to conclude Canada Day and Canada 150 celebrations at The Forks.

TREVOR HAGAN / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
Fireworks display to conclude Canada Day and Canada 150 celebrations at The Forks.

Event aims to share what it means to be Muslim and Canadian

Brenda Suderman  5 minute read Preview

Event aims to share what it means to be Muslim and Canadian

Brenda Suderman  5 minute read Friday, Jun. 30, 2017

ALTHOUGH she’s still in high school, Maryam Islam already knows what it is like to face discrimination because she wears a head scarf as part of her Muslim beliefs.

 

“Whenever it’s a group activity or a class discussion, people may question before putting me in a group,” the Grade 10 student at Fort Richmond Collegiate says.

“Whenever I get into a group I try to be nice and kind and to show I’m not an alien.”

Read
Friday, Jun. 30, 2017

BORIS MINKEVICH / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
Muslim women and girls are setting up a display at the Canada Day celebration at Assiniboine Park. From left, Shrooq Saber, Yasmine El-Salakawy, Isra Inam, Maryam Islam and Maria Islam.

BORIS MINKEVICH / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
Muslim women and girls are setting up a display at the Canada Day celebration at Assiniboine Park. From left, Shrooq Saber, Yasmine El-Salakawy, Isra Inam, Maryam Islam and Maria Islam.

A country born amid controversy

Allan Levine 6 minute read Preview

A country born amid controversy

Allan Levine 6 minute read Friday, Jun. 30, 2017

Given his penchant to portray Canadian history as a glorious fusion of brazen courage, underdog determination, generosity of spirit and the march of progress, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau definitely would have been in his element had he been in Toronto 150 years ago.

The new province of Ontario had the most to gain from Confederation. By virtue of its large population, Ontario’s politicians were to dominate the new federal or central government and the province’s economic potential was seemingly unlimited. (It is not by accident that the western boundary of Ontario set in the early 1880s extends as far as Kenora, 1,900 kilometres from Toronto.)

Thus, on July 1, 1867, there was great optimism among Toronto’s 50,000 citizens. The ringing of the bells at St. James Cathedral at midnight on June 30 had signified that the Dominion of Canada was now a reality.

The publisher of the Toronto Globe, George Brown, a key player who, along with John A. Macdonald and George-Étienne Cartier, had made Confederation a reality, had stayed up most of the night composing a 9,000-word article about the meaning of Confederation that took up the entire front page of the Globe on July 1. “We hail the birthday of a new nationality,” he wrote. “A United British America, with its four millions of people, takes its place this day among the nations of the world.”

Read
Friday, Jun. 30, 2017

National Archives of Canada / THE CANADIAN PRESS FILES
Several of the Fathers of Confederation at the Charlottetown Conference in September 1864. Sir John A. Macdonald and Georges-Étienne Cartier are in the foreground.

National Archives of Canada / THE CANADIAN PRESS FILES
Several of the Fathers of Confederation at the Charlottetown Conference in September 1864. Sir John A. Macdonald and Georges-Étienne Cartier are in the foreground.

The shape of patriotism today

Doug Speirs 6 minute read Preview

The shape of patriotism today

Doug Speirs 6 minute read Friday, Jun. 30, 2017

Prepare to become extremely excited, kids, because Saturday is Canada Day, the day on which Canadians throughout the True North gather together in patriotic clumps and celebrate their love for this great land by getting sunburned and stuffing their faces with foods shaped to resemble our national emblem.

You probably think I am joking about that last bit, but if you’ve wandered through a grocery store in the run-up to our country’s 150th birthday party, you’ll know that I am deadly serious.

In a sincere and patriotic effort to cash in on Canada’s sesquicentennial celebrations, supermarkets and specialty-food stores are flogging delicious delights shaped like the iconic Canadian maple leaf.

As a crusading journalist, I became aware of this trend the other day when the editor of this newspaper handed me a glossy Safeway/Sobeys flyer, the front of which featured a huge, mouthwatering photograph of a freshly grilled maple-leaf-shaped hamburger patty being slid onto a bun.

Read
Friday, Jun. 30, 2017

SUPPLIED
I tested these sequicentenial-themed treats so you don’t have to. Although, based on my research, you probably should give them a try.

SUPPLIED
I tested these sequicentenial-themed treats so you don’t have to. Although, based on my research, you probably should give them a try.

Cartoonist satirizes nation

Alan Small 5 minute read Preview

Cartoonist satirizes nation

Alan Small 5 minute read Friday, Jun. 30, 2017

There might be no more distinctly Canadian way to mark the country’s 150th anniversary than to gently poke fun at the entire nation in a book of editorial cartoons.

That’s the strategy of cartoonist Michael de Adder, whose new book You Might Be From Canada If... (MacIntyre Purcell Publishing, $20) has rocketed up the non-fiction bestseller charts during the buildup towards Canada Day.

The book includes about 120 cartoons and has several digs at Canadian cultural touchstones — our annual battles with winter weather, classic Canadian television shows such as The Beachcombers and The Friendly Giant, TV commercials and alcohol-laced Canuck phrases such as two-four and 40-pounder. De Adder also includes many reverential drawings of important moments in Canadian history, such as the Oka crisis, or several honouring Canada’s soldiers’ sacrifices during the world wars.

“At first there were obvious things that make it into the book like Mr. Dressup and Terry Fox. You never got over Wayne Gretzky getting traded and things like that,” de Adder says in a telephone interview. “As you ran out of the obvious stuff, you had to delve into and write about things that weren’t so obvious and that’s when it got a little more difficult.”

Read
Friday, Jun. 30, 2017

No XMP or IPTC Header Found

No XMP or IPTC Header Found

Revelry for some, disgust for others

Randy Turner 5 minute read Preview

Revelry for some, disgust for others

Randy Turner 5 minute read Friday, Jun. 30, 2017

ON July 1, 1867, the Montreal Lacrosse Club took on a team from the Kahnawake Mohawk tribe.

It was a ceremonial celebration of the birth of a nation.

Except for one detail: the Mohawks weren’t considered Canadians.

“I doubt very much that the Mohawk people were celebrating Confederation Day in 1867,” says Karine Duhamel, curator of indigenous content at the Canadian Museum for Human Rights.

Read
Friday, Jun. 30, 2017

The canadian press files
On Canada’s 100th birthday, Chief Dan George silenced a crowd of 32,000 in Vancouver with his speech.

The canadian press files
On Canada’s 100th birthday, Chief Dan George silenced a crowd of 32,000 in Vancouver with his speech.

Travelling abroad ignited passion for Canada

Ron Pradinuk  6 minute read Preview

Travelling abroad ignited passion for Canada

Ron Pradinuk  6 minute read Friday, Jun. 30, 2017

Today, I have a confession to make. I am hopelessly in love — and have been for quite some time. It was not love at first sight. In fact, for some time I worked hard to stay away. Continually playing the field, looking for a better match. The more I wandered the more I realized there truly is no place like home.

Of course I’m talking about Canada, which celebrates 150 years as a nation tomorrow. 

My love affair with Canada blossomed with my first travels a long time ago, when as a young man I hitchhiked around Europe. I had seen the mountains of Germany, the oceans of Spain, revelled in the history of England and tasted the foods of Italy. Yet the more I explored, the more I realized Canada had everything those far off destinations offered — and something more. It may be hard to describe, but like eternal love, you just know it is there.

While I have yet to explore Nunavut and Newfoundland, I am fortunate to have paid a number of visits to each of the other provinces. Ours is an amazingly beautiful country with an aboriginal history that goes back centuries more than the 150 years since the Confederation we celebrate.

Read
Friday, Jun. 30, 2017

Ron Pradinuk / Winnipeg Free Press
Manitoba’s lakes are the envy of others who can only dream of the kind of recreational access we have here.

Ron Pradinuk / Winnipeg Free Press
Manitoba’s lakes are the envy of others who can only dream of the kind of recreational access we have here.

What’s open, closed on Canada Day

5 minute read Friday, Jun. 30, 2017

Canada Day always means big celebrations, fireworks and fun, but it also means many businesses and government services around Winnipeg have changed their hours for the long weekend.

The Free Press does not publish a print edition Saturday, but readers can visit winnipegfreepress.com for the latest news and information.

Many businesses and government services change their hours over the Canada Day long weekend.

Here's a selection:

Just keep right on marching, Canada

Laurie Mustard 6 minute read Preview

Just keep right on marching, Canada

Laurie Mustard 6 minute read Friday, Jun. 30, 2017

HAPPY CANADA DAY!

And since everybody loves a parade — there’ll certainly be a few this weekend — I’ll take you back to my hometown of Killarney and a look at a parade from long ago.

Wow, what a different time that was. And what a big deal it was to be in a parade. Sometimes there were so many people in the parade, there were only a few left to watch it.

Reminds me of a trip south Marly and I took back in 1975, when we came to this small town in some Midwestern state where there were so many people in the parade, there WAS no one left to watch it. Hilarious. It felt like we were in a Monty Python movie. Good thing we pulled in to town so the “paraders” had someone to wave to.

Read
Friday, Jun. 30, 2017

In this shot, you can see my sister Bonnie (centre) wearing a lei and riding a float in the parade.

In this shot, you can see my sister Bonnie (centre) wearing a lei and riding a float in the parade.

Loving Canada means being honest about it

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

Loving Canada means being honest about it

Editorial 4 minute read Friday, Jun. 30, 2017

On Canada Day this year, Confederation turns 150. It’s a big, round number, and those who remember the heady patriotism of 1967 could be forgiven for wondering why this year’s celebrations aren’t being met with the same fervour.

It may be because of a growing recognition that, for Canadians, loving one’s history should also mean coming to terms with it.

Recent years have seen a number of weighty anniversaries. In 2012, Canada marked the 200th anniversary of the War of 1812, the only time we have been invaded by the United States. And since 2015, there have been reflections on and remembrances of other nation-forging moments from the First World War, as the centenaries of those events pass. In 2016, we marked the 100th anniversary of women getting the right to vote (in Western Canada, anyway; it wasn’t nationwide until 1919).

But it’s worth noting, Canada’s celebrations of itself can also be fraught with doubt and self-reflection, and perhaps that’s a genuine Canadian strength.

Read
Friday, Jun. 30, 2017

ADRIAN WYLD / THE CANADIAN PRESS FILES
Canada celebrates 150 years.

ADRIAN WYLD / THE CANADIAN PRESS FILES
Canada celebrates 150 years.

Limited-edition libations to celebrate

Ben MacPhee-Sigurdson 2 minute read Preview

Limited-edition libations to celebrate

Ben MacPhee-Sigurdson 2 minute read Friday, Jun. 30, 2017

The Canada 150 celebrations have been a huge boon for marketing minds across the country. You can’t throw a cork these days without hitting some product or landmark that’s been tweaked to reflect the big birthday.

A quick trip to your local Liquor Mart, private wine store or beer vendor will reveal the drinks industry has certainly not been immune. From new, special edition products to re-branded staples — Labatt 50, for example, is currently available in “Labatt 150” packaging — there are plenty of options if you want to raise a festive toast from coast to coast.

uncorked@mts.net

Twitter: @bensigurdson

Read
Friday, Jun. 30, 2017

From just down the Trans-Canada Highway comes the Lake of the Woods Brewing Company Tippy Canoe Wild Rice Ale (Kenora, Ont. — $3.15/473 ml can, Liquor Marts and beer vendors). Sure there’s no fancy Canada 150 packaging here, but brewers did add local wild rice to the mash bill of this copper-coloured ale. There’s a hint of that rice that comes through on the nose, along with the roasted malt, pear and caramel notes. It’s mainly dry, and the wild rice notes pop on the palate along with the roasted malt and secondary brown sugar and spice flavours. An interesting brew that might excel if it was made totally dry. ★★½ out of five

From just down the Trans-Canada Highway comes the Lake of the Woods Brewing Company Tippy Canoe Wild Rice Ale (Kenora, Ont. — $3.15/473 ml can, Liquor Marts and beer vendors). Sure there’s no fancy Canada 150 packaging here, but brewers did add local wild rice to the mash bill of this copper-coloured ale. There’s a hint of that rice that comes through on the nose, along with the roasted malt, pear and caramel notes. It’s mainly dry, and the wild rice notes pop on the palate along with the roasted malt and secondary brown sugar and spice flavours. An interesting brew that might excel if it was made totally dry. ★★½ out of five

Fiercely proud Métis in tiny St. Ambroise fly the Maple Leaf as Canadians, never losing sight of the brutality and betrayal the flag represents

Melissa Martin 12 minute read Preview

Fiercely proud Métis in tiny St. Ambroise fly the Maple Leaf as Canadians, never losing sight of the brutality and betrayal the flag represents

Melissa Martin 12 minute read Friday, Jun. 30, 2017

ST. AMBROISE — There is no sign of the little red convent now, no scar on the grassy scrap of prairie. No rubble, no debris; only a bushy tree where the front door used to be. The fire devoured the convent completely.

Only a handful of landmarks here, in the breezy heart of St. Ambroise, bore witness to the convent’s 1958 demise. Most were built later, including the weathered and nameless white church that still holds mass here every Sunday.

Should have seen the old church, George Lavallee says. It had a big dome over the altar and murals gazed from the walls.

“It was beautiful in there,” he says. “Oh my God.”

Read
Friday, Jun. 30, 2017

MELISSA MARTIN / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
Floyd Lavallee mowing the lawn in front of the rickety old nameless church, which still holds mass on Sundays.

MELISSA MARTIN / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
Floyd Lavallee mowing the lawn in front of the rickety old nameless church, which still holds mass on Sundays.

True patriot love: Manitobans feeling more Canadian than ever, poll finds

Kevin Rollason 10 minute read Preview

True patriot love: Manitobans feeling more Canadian than ever, poll finds

Kevin Rollason 10 minute read Friday, Jun. 30, 2017

Manitobans are feeling more patriotic as the country marks its sesquicentennial this weekend, and many say the election of a divisive president in the U.S. has brought out their Canadian pride.

The findings are part of a special Canada 150th birthday Winnipeg Free Press-Probe Research omnibus poll of Manitobans taken earlier this month to gauge views on patriotism.

Seventy-three per cent of those polled said Donald Trump makes them prouder than ever to be Canadian.

 !function(e,t,s,i){var n="InfogramEmbeds",o=e.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=o[0],r=/^http:/.test(e.location)?"http:":"https:";if(/^/{2}/.test(i)&&(i=r+i),window[n]&&window[n].initialized)window[n].process&&window[n].process();else if(!e.getElementById(s)){var a=e.createElement("script");a.async=1,a.id=s,a.src=i,d.parentNode.insertBefore(a,d)}}(document,0,"infogram-async","//e.infogram.com/js/dist/embed-loader-min.js");

Read
Friday, Jun. 30, 2017

Darryl Dyck
/ The Canadian Press
Errol Yim, 92, wears a Canadian flag on his hat as he takes in the view of the harbour during Canada Day celebrations in Vancouver, B.C., on Tuesday July 1, 2014.

Darryl Dyck
/ The Canadian Press
Errol Yim, 92, wears a Canadian flag on his hat as he takes in the view of the harbour during Canada Day celebrations in Vancouver, B.C., on Tuesday July 1, 2014.

Our guide to how to mark Canada's 150th birthday

  9 minute read Preview

Our guide to how to mark Canada's 150th birthday

  9 minute read Thursday, Jun. 29, 2017

As Canada celebrates its 150 anniversary Saturday, Manitobans won’t have any trouble finding a place to join the festivities. Here’s a handy guide to help you decide where to spend your Canada Day:

Family-FriendlyAt Assiniboine Park, the family fun begins at 1 p.m., with inflatable rides, magicians, clowns, balloons, face painting and organized games running until 8 p.m. On the Lyric Theatre stage, there will be live performances all day long. For an extra cool bonus, the Assiniboine Park Zoo is open for regular admission all weekend, and the first 150 people attending each day July 1 to 3 will get a free polar bear token. Parking is available at Canadian Mennonite University, St. Paul’s and Shaftesbury high schools, the Seasons of Tuxedo and the Asper Jewish Community Campus. Guests can use Winnipeg Transit for free as well.

At the Manitoba Museum, children (3-11) wearing at least one piece of red and white clothing get in for free, and can check out the new exhibit, “Legacies of Confederation: a New Look at Manitoba History.” Children can also enjoy the planetarium’s new show about this summer’s solar eclipse, a new exhibit on the world’s giant dinosaurs and the rest of the museum galleries, including the legendary Nonsuch ship. 

Families can also enjoy the biggest Canada Day celebration ever at The Forks, with live performances from more than 50 local acts on five stages around The Forks grounds. Tons of free family programming will run, beginning at 10 a.m. with a powwow and indigenous storytelling at the Oodena Celebration Circle. For cyclists, The Forks is offering free bike valet service. For more information and a full schedule, visit theforks.com.

Read
Thursday, Jun. 29, 2017

BORIS MINKEVICH / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS files
Canada Day fireworks at Assiniboine Park

BORIS MINKEVICH / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS files
Canada Day fireworks at Assiniboine Park

LOAD MORE