Back on the hoof

After ox-shoe pit stop, on through Lake Agassiz’s ancient lake bed

Advertisement

Advertise with us

Several nights ago we camped beside the town of Lake Agassiz, Minn. At least that’s what I read on the map. I didn’t blink and I still missed it. Not much of a monument to the largest lake the world has ever known. Lake Agassiz was almost four times the size of Lake Superior, the current title holder in the category. Its depth over Winnipeg would have almost covered two Richardson Buildings stacked on one another.

Read this article for free:

or

Already have an account? Log in here »

To continue reading, please subscribe:

Subscribe and receive a limited-edition Free Press branded hat or tote.

Digital Subscription

One year of digital access for only $205*

  • Enjoy unlimited reading on winnipegfreepress.com
  • Read the E-Edition, our digital replica newspaper
  • Access News Break, our award-winning app
  • Play interactive puzzles

*First annual payment billed as $205.00 + GST for one year. This annual subscription will automatically renew at $233.00 + GST every 52 weeks (10% off the regular annual price of $259.35). Offer available to new and qualified returning subscribers only. Cancel any time.

To continue reading, please subscribe:

Add Free Press access to your Brandon Sun subscription for only an additional

$1 for the first 4 weeks*

  • Enjoy unlimited reading on winnipegfreepress.com
  • Read the E-Edition, our digital replica newspaper
  • Access News Break, our award-winning app
  • Play interactive puzzles
Start now

*Your next Brandon Sun subscription payment will increase by $1.00 and you will be charged $17.95 plus GST for four weeks. After four weeks, your payment will increase to $24.95 plus GST every four weeks.

Hey there, time traveller!
This article was published 18/06/2022 (1493 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current.

Several nights ago we camped beside the town of Lake Agassiz, Minn. At least that’s what I read on the map. I didn’t blink and I still missed it. Not much of a monument to the largest lake the world has ever known. Lake Agassiz was almost four times the size of Lake Superior, the current title holder in the category. Its depth over Winnipeg would have almost covered two Richardson Buildings stacked on one another.

Lake Agassiz did leave a pretty valuable legacy for us Red River cart drivers. Long before it was given a name, those travelling on the trail recognized that a giant sea had shaped the geography they were travelling over. As Agassiz receded in stages, it left behind its beaches: concentric highway-shaped ridges that were perfect for, well, highways. High and dry out of the mud and swamps. Travelling is just as delightful as ever for us modern day beach bums, with the stillness and scenery of an ancient lake moving lazily by.

An ‘Epic Sov Pat’

As bands of wanderers slowly followed receding Lake Agassiz north, they came across a brand new convergence of four rivers. An unseen guide had led them to a place of abundant fish and a transportation hub that would make this the perfect meeting place. The new arrivals couldn’t have known they had come to the very heart of their continent, Turtle Island. A heart with four river veins flowing in and one large life-giving Red artery flowing out. Later oral histories and prophecies confirm that this riverine hub has an important place in the Creator’s own heart.

Eight thousand years after the coming of those first citizens, I had come to call the city, built here where many paths meet, my home. I felt drawn to be part of the Creator’s ongoing expression of care for those dwelling in this place. I wanted to honour Him as those before me had done for millennia. In seeking to put feet to what was in my heart, I decided to walk around the city. Literally. While I walked I would ask the Creator to continue his life-giving work here. I would sing of his goodness and his Love. I would declare his sovereignty over this place.

I started walking on the perimeter but that got pretty busy and loud pretty fast. So I started following the actual city boundaries — a logic-defying polygon in the rough shape of a cross. I’d drive to where I left off the time before, walk four or five kilometres, and then loop back to my car. The boundaries sometimes follow gravel roads, sometimes dirt roads, and sometimes cut across the middle of nowhere with nothing but a GPS to identify where city stops and country begins.

I wanted to tackle any obstacle I encountered. I scaled fences, waded through swamps, swam across the four rivers. I felt the presence and direction of that same unseen guide, and was having a lot of fun. So when my 30-stage lap around town was finished, I kept going. I skied the trails, snowshoed the creeks, biked the paths, canoed the hub of rivers. I was often joined by my wife, Patty, or others.

Somewhere along the way I found a metaphor in the Canadian Rangers. The Rangers are a quasi-military, mostly-Indigenous order of watchmen who patrol the wilder parts of this country. While hunting or travelling out on the land, they are the official representation of Canada as they go. Their presence declares the land to be sovereign territory. Thus they call their journeys ‘Sovereignty Patrols’ or just ‘Sov Pats.’ I saw that my wanderings about Winnipeg were doing the same thing as the Rangers, but on a spiritual level — proclaiming the Creator’s sovereignty over the land. And so my ventures came to be known as Sov Pats.

I often wished I could do the same thing on a bigger scale. Maybe five years ago, the dream of an ‘Epic Sov Pat’ started to take form. Every version of the dream involved my love of Manitoba history and started with an ox cart journey leaving the heart of Winnipeg and heading down the Red River Trail. But there were two unbending obstacles in my way. My knees. I could still walk. Painfully. But to haul myself onto a cart repeatedly, and survive the rigours of eight long weeks on the trail? No way. So my dream would remain a dream.

Cyborgs on the Red River Trail

I was maybe 12 years old when I wrapped my knee around a lift pole on a ski slope — the first of a number of graceful events that left me wincing when I walked. By the time of that glorious wipeout, Dr. Frank Gunston, from Flin Flon, had wrapped his brain around the solution to my problem: he had charted a path through the complex array of impossibilities for total knee replacements.

Terry Doerksen photo
Ox and cart on the beach?
Terry Doerksen photo Ox and cart on the beach?

I had tried a number of things to deal with my pain, but I didn’t have a lot of hope when I asked my doctor if I’d qualify for new knees. “Why not?” was her answer. Those two words made my heart leap — partially at the thought of pain-free walking, but more so with the rush that an Epic Sov Pat could actually become a thing. After a few false starts with COVID cancellations, I got my shiny titanium implants. (Thanks to all of you for picking up the tab.) So, easy carting for 500 miles to St. Paul, right?

It turns out that someone else needs some metal body parts to keep those big wheels rolling. It’s Zik’s turn to wait in line for his prostheses. Before we left on our journey, Dr. Bovine (Manitoba’s Dr. Gunston of ox hoofs) tried to solve a problem the Métis cart drivers to St. Paul didn’t have to worry about — hoofs wearing down over long distances on hard surfaces. He put a thick epoxy coating under each of Zik’s eight claws. Good idea, but it was pretty much worn off by the time we were out of Winnipeg.

Terry Doerksen photo
Farrier nailing shoes for the ox’s feet.
Terry Doerksen photo Farrier nailing shoes for the ox’s feet.

We continued on Zik’s natural hoofs as we crossed into the United States but they were wearing down way too fast. We needed help, and it came in the form of John Nyegaard, a farrier in northern Minnesota. His solution involved repurposing his wife’s Pampered Chef cutting board into eight claw-shaped pads. Another good idea that outlasted the epoxy by a day. (But thanks for the sacrifice, Janelle.)

We’ve got one more old-fashioned idea. I’ve learned there’s still one blacksmith in North America who makes a living out of forging ox shoes. Nick Brown understandingly moved us to the front of his queue of ox-loving customers and then overnighted those shiny steel enhancements from Nova Scotia to an impatient Zik. With our bionic upgrades, us two cyborgs will finally be heading back to the beach.

The original amphibious machine

Agassiz Trailers are made in Winkler on the bottom of their eponymous lake. The company’s claim to quality states that their “trailer designs are built to withstand the drastic and sometimes extreme Canadian climates.” Sounds like a worthy successor to the original Manitoba-designed trailer. The kind being pulled by our ox. The Red River cart had some high-tech features, such as a tapered axle and matching hub core that would allow the cart to move in ‘drastically’ wet weather. If the axle ends had been straight, any swelling with moisture would cause the wheels to seize and then nothing would be able to turn them.

Terry Doerksen photo
Ziks bionic shoes
Terry Doerksen photo Ziks bionic shoes

If my courage holds, when I get to the upper Mississippi I plan to try out another feature of the Red River cart. To cross larger rivers, the wheels of the cart were removed and laid side by side on a buffalo skin. By the time everything was lashed together with a frame of thin logs, the cart had been transformed into an adequate boat.

I went shopping for ‘boating’ supplies at the outlet of another Manitoba innovation — Princess Auto. They apparently don’t carry buffalo skins so I chose a tarp as a substitute and brought it to the counter. The cashier asked if I wanted a bag. I asked her if she knew that the plastic bag was invented in Manitoba.

She didn’t. “It’s kinda sad,” I continued, “that we’re responsible for the world’s ecological mess.” “I’m not!” she said with pride, pointing at the label on the bag. “Our bags disintegrate outside!” Fair enough. I just hope the Princess Auto tarp I bought is made of different stuff than their bags. I’d hate for it to disintegrate halfway across the Mississippi.

Terry Doerksen photo
Orchid on the beach
Terry Doerksen photo Orchid on the beach
Report Error Submit a Tip

More Stories

Lightning strikes again as Canada picks up second rugby win in Winnipeg in 33 years

Joshua Frey-Sam 8 minute read Preview

Lightning strikes again as Canada picks up second rugby win in Winnipeg in 33 years

Joshua Frey-Sam 8 minute read Saturday, Jul. 18, 2026

The Canadian men’s rugby union touched down in Winnipeg for the first time in 33 years on Saturday and delivered a memory that will last a lifetime for its local supporters.

The world-ranked No. 25 Canadians earned a hard-fought 23-19 victory over No. 24 Zimbabwe in pool play of the inaugural World Rugby Nations Cup before 6,712 fans at Princess Auto Stadium, including a small but boisterous contingent of Zimbabwe supporters.

Canada’s last appearance in the provincial capital also brought a triumph over the United States in 1993, and if those in attendance made one thing clear on this evening, it’s that the city’s hunger for international rugby has only grown since then.

“A lovely bit of history,” said Canada’s head coach Stephen Meehan. “First time in 33 years, to come here to win, to beat Zimbabwe in our first-ever international between the two countries — so we’re on the right side of the history books.

Read
Saturday, Jul. 18, 2026

After ox-shoe pit stop, on through Lake Agassiz’s ancient lake bed

Terry Doerksen 8 minute read Preview

After ox-shoe pit stop, on through Lake Agassiz’s ancient lake bed

Terry Doerksen 8 minute read Saturday, Jun. 18, 2022

Several nights ago we camped beside the town of Lake Agassiz, Minn. At least that’s what I read on the map. I didn’t blink and I still missed it. Not much of a monument to the largest lake the world has ever known. Lake Agassiz was almost four times the size of Lake Superior, the current title holder in the category. Its depth over Winnipeg would have almost covered two Richardson Buildings stacked on one another.

Lake Agassiz did leave a pretty valuable legacy for us Red River cart drivers. Long before it was given a name, those travelling on the trail recognized that a giant sea had shaped the geography they were travelling over. As Agassiz receded in stages, it left behind its beaches: concentric highway-shaped ridges that were perfect for, well, highways. High and dry out of the mud and swamps. Travelling is just as delightful as ever for us modern day beach bums, with the stillness and scenery of an ancient lake moving lazily by.

An ‘Epic Sov Pat’As bands of wanderers slowly followed receding Lake Agassiz north, they came across a brand new convergence of four rivers. An unseen guide had led them to a place of abundant fish and a transportation hub that would make this the perfect meeting place. The new arrivals couldn’t have known they had come to the very heart of their continent, Turtle Island. A heart with four river veins flowing in and one large life-giving Red artery flowing out. Later oral histories and prophecies confirm that this riverine hub has an important place in the Creator’s own heart.

Eight thousand years after the coming of those first citizens, I had come to call the city, built here where many paths meet, my home. I felt drawn to be part of the Creator’s ongoing expression of care for those dwelling in this place. I wanted to honour Him as those before me had done for millennia. In seeking to put feet to what was in my heart, I decided to walk around the city. Literally. While I walked I would ask the Creator to continue his life-giving work here. I would sing of his goodness and his Love. I would declare his sovereignty over this place.

Read
Saturday, Jun. 18, 2022

Winnipeg Fringe Festival: 2026 show reviews

Winnipeg Free Press 1 minute read Preview

Winnipeg Fringe Festival: 2026 show reviews

Winnipeg Free Press 1 minute read Tuesday, Jul. 14, 2026

Not sure what to see at this year's Winnipeg Fringe Theatre Festival? All of the Free Press’s reviews will be published here.  Find a show and click to read its review.

Read
Tuesday, Jul. 14, 2026

Fringe reviews #10: Ready Player One

Free Press review team 9 minute read Preview

Fringe reviews #10: Ready Player One

Free Press review team 9 minute read Saturday, Jul. 18, 2026

Andrew Silverwood, Bullheaded, Captain Ted, Eleanor's Story, Eleven Please, Finding Rem Lezar, Hayden Maines, Jimmy Hogg, Jon Bennett, Now Don't Get Upset.

Read
Saturday, Jul. 18, 2026

Animal rescue worker reportedly killed in dog attack

Morgan Modjeski 4 minute read Preview

Animal rescue worker reportedly killed in dog attack

Morgan Modjeski 4 minute read Friday, Jul. 17, 2026

Police are investigating after a woman died on the Sandy Bay First Nation, reportedly after being attacked by dogs.

The woman was identified by family as 37-year-old Amanda Nobiss.

“It’s just disbelief,” said Sherri Nobiss, her mother, in a phone call. Her family is devastated by the loss. “You just want to know what has happened.”

She said Amanda was a dedicated animal advocate who was volunteering with K9 Advocacy Manitoba in the community at the time. Amanda, who was from Winnipeg, is pictured with a dog in almost all of her photos on social media.

Read
Friday, Jul. 17, 2026

Take things slow with stressful parental reunion

Maureen Scurfield 4 minute read 2:00 AM CDT

DEAR MISS LONELYHEARTS: When I lived in Vancouver, my parents were both messed up on drugs and drinking. To survive their craziness, I spent all my spare time as a teenager working hard at different jobs. The day after I graduated high school, I hitchhiked with a guy I knew casually all the way to Winnipeg for a cool job I found online.

We became great friends on the road. He took me to meet his family at their house and they invited me to live in their basement suite. I happily paid rent and felt like I had a new family.

But now, here comes trouble. My parents have gotten sober and want to move back to Manitoba — their original home. They’re hoping I will welcome them back into my life.

Fat chance. I grew so sick of them, I don’t really want a reunion. But now, my girlfriend is curious about my “new and improved” parents, as she calls them. She wants to meet them face-to-face.