Giving a voice to the North American buffalo

New documentary tells overdue story of bison ‘genocide’

Advertisement

Advertise with us

TORONTO — In 2016, Cree filmmaker Tasha Hubbard was at work on her documentary Singing Back the Buffalo. She was chasing a longtime dream to explore the subject of the bison that once roamed all over North America in herds of tens of millions until the late 19th century when they were slaughtered almost to the point of extinction.

Read this article for free:


or

Already have an account? Log in here »

To continue reading, please subscribe:

Subscribe and receive a limited-edition Free Press branded hat or tote.

Digital Subscription

One year of digital access for only $205*

  • Enjoy unlimited reading on winnipegfreepress.com
  • Read the E-Edition, our digital replica newspaper
  • Access News Break, our award-winning app
  • Play interactive puzzles

*First annual payment billed as $205.00 + GST for one year. This annual subscription will automatically renew at $233.00 + GST every 52 weeks (10% off the regular annual price of $259.35). Offer available to new and qualified returning subscribers only. Cancel any time.

To continue reading, please subscribe:

Add Free Press access to your Brandon Sun subscription for only an additional

$1 for the first 4 weeks*

  • Enjoy unlimited reading on winnipegfreepress.com
  • Read the E-Edition, our digital replica newspaper
  • Access News Break, our award-winning app
  • Play interactive puzzles
Start now

*Your next Brandon Sun subscription payment will increase by $1.00 and you will be charged $17.95 plus GST for four weeks. After four weeks, your payment will increase to $24.95 plus GST every four weeks.

Hey there, time traveller!
This article was published 14/09/2024 (752 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current.

TORONTO — In 2016, Cree filmmaker Tasha Hubbard was at work on her documentary Singing Back the Buffalo. She was chasing a longtime dream to explore the subject of the bison that once roamed all over North America in herds of tens of millions until the late 19th century when they were slaughtered almost to the point of extinction.

An associate professor in the faculty of native studies and department of English and film at the University of Alberta, Hubbard had written a dissertation on buffalo consciousness and the subject was near and dear to her heart.

But the documentary was interrupted with the 2016 death of Colten Boushie, a 22-year-old Cree man who was shot by Saskatchewan farmer Gerald Stanley. Hubbard explored the incident, and Stanley’s subsequent acquittal, in her 2019 film nîpawistamâsowin: We Will Stand Up.

“When I heard about Colten, I asked the buffalo to pause and wait and be patient,” Hubbard says during a coffee shop conversation in April when the film premièred at Hot Docs in Toronto.

“I had to do this other film that was urgent, and I needed to tell it.”

Hubbard says after We Will Stand Up was released, she was approached to tell similar types of stories, but felt she didn’t have it in her.

“My family actually came to me and said, ‘You’re telling these really important stories, but they’re all hard stories.’ They said, ‘You need to bring some balance back and make something that brings you joy.’”

That was when Hubbard resolved to “go back and tell my Buffalo story.”

SUPPLIED
                                Bison once roamed North America in herds of tens of millions.

SUPPLIED

Bison once roamed North America in herds of tens of millions.

“There are still hard elements,” Hubbard admits.

Singing Back the Buffalo is about the “rematriation” of buffalo herds back into North America. It captures the beauty of the buffalo and the majestic plains into which the herds are being reintroduced, but yes, it does take on the tough subjects.

“I will say my work fundamentally is about injustice. I can look at my body of work, every single one, and whether it’s a different approach, or I’m using a different form of filmmaking, that’s what they’re about.” Hubbard says.

“And this one is no different. We tend to think of justice and injustice only pertaining to human beings, and ultimately, what this film is about (is): What does justice for the buffalo mean?”

The parallel between Indigenous peoples and the buffalo is such that Hubbard uses the term “genocide” to describe the buffalo’s fate.

SUPPLIED
                                Filmmaker Tasha Hubbard (left) and Indigenous scholar Leroy Little Bear

SUPPLIED

Filmmaker Tasha Hubbard (left) and Indigenous scholar Leroy Little Bear

“Humans aren’t the only people, from an Indigenous perspective. We can think of it that way in the strategic destruction of buffalo … people forget that the destruction of the buffalo was an attack on us as much as it was also an attack on them,” the filmmaker says.

She points out that the same kind of injustices that have been perpetrated on Indigenous people have also been perpetrated on the bison — “their lack of freedom, their lack of agency, their lack of territory, the loss of body sovereignty.”

That awareness permeates the film, but Hubbard also interlaces it with scenes of stunning natural beauty and hope for a world in which natural balance is restored.

“You have to feel joy,” Hubbard says. “That’s a big teaching that I’ve had in the last five years. We need to work to undo injustice. We need to go to the dark places and expose them.

“But part of our human experience is to have those moments of joy and beauty. It’s what sustains us to keep doing that other work.”

SUPPLIED
                                Bison once roamed all over North America in herds of tens of millions.

SUPPLIED

Bison once roamed all over North America in herds of tens of millions.

After the 7 p.m. screening tonight, the Winnipeg Indigenous Filmmakers Collective will present a conversation about the film with director-mentee Charlene Moore and local filmmaker Amanda Kindzierski.

arts@freepress.mb.ca

SUPPLIED
                                Hubbard parallels the fate of Indigenous peoples and the fate of the bison in her new documentary.

SUPPLIED

Hubbard parallels the fate of Indigenous peoples and the fate of the bison in her new documentary.

Randall King

Randall King
Writer

Randall King writes about film for the Winnipeg Free Press.

Our newsroom depends on a growing audience of readers to power our journalism. If you are not a paid reader, please consider becoming a subscriber.

Our newsroom depends on its audience of readers to power our journalism. Thank you for your support.

Report Error Submit a Tip

More Stories

Two hospitalized in Osborne Village assault

1 minute read Updated: Yesterday at 10:12 AM CDT

Two people are in hospital and another two are in police custody after a serious assault in Osborne Village early Monday morning.

Winnipeg Police Service spokesman Const. Pat Saydak said officers were called to the assault scene on Osborne Street near River Avenue just after midnight.

Two people were rushed to hospital, one in critical condition and the other in stable condition.

Two individuals, both adults, were arrested by police. There's no word yet on charges.

Today’s horoscope

Georgia Nicols 4 minute read Preview

Today’s horoscope

Georgia Nicols 4 minute read 2:00 AM CDT

MOON ALERT: Caution. Avoid shopping (except food and gas) and important decisions from 5 a.m. until 10:15 p.m. After that, the moon moves from Leo into Virgo.

ARIES (March 21-April 19)

This is a fantastic day to shmooz and romance is also favoured. In fact, this is most romantic day of the week. Intimate relationships will be affectionate and exciting. Enjoy socializing, sporting events and fun activities with kids. The arts are blessed.

TAURUS (April 20-May 20)

Read
2:00 AM CDT

Sidney Crosby sings praises of Jets' Bjorck, summer training partner Barron

Ken Wiebe 6 minute read Preview

Sidney Crosby sings praises of Jets' Bjorck, summer training partner Barron

Ken Wiebe 6 minute read Yesterday at 5:06 PM CDT

PITTSBURGH — It wasn’t that long ago when the shoe was on the other foot for Sidney Crosby.

Read
Yesterday at 5:06 PM CDT

‘Amazing honour’: Winnipeg distribution centre continues award-winning ways for McKesson Canada

Aaron Epp 6 minute read Preview

‘Amazing honour’: Winnipeg distribution centre continues award-winning ways for McKesson Canada

Aaron Epp 6 minute read Yesterday at 6:00 AM CDT

After a three-year absence, the trophy is back in Winnipeg.

Last week, McKesson Canada named its 120,000-square-foot pharmaceutical distribution centre in the northwest part of the Manitoba capital its Distribution Centre of the Year. The award recognizes the facility’s role in helping essential medications reach communities across the province and some of Canada’s remote regions.

This is the fourth time the Winnipeg facility has earned the company-wide award since it opened five years ago. McKesson previously honoured the centre in 2021, 2022 and 2023. The recognition comes with a trophy, as well as a banner that was hung from the rafters on Thursday.

More than 100 employees work across the centre’s day-and-night operations, processing between 80,000 and 100,000 medication units daily. Last year, the centre distributed more than 21 million medication units while maintaining more than 99 per cent accuracy.

Read
Yesterday at 6:00 AM CDT

Mayoral hopefuls trade accusations

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Preview

Mayoral hopefuls trade accusations

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Sunday, Oct. 4, 2026

Two mayoral hopefuls traded accusations about meddling in each other’s campaigns as the incumbent rallied supporters for his re-election bid on the eve of advanced polls opening across Winnipeg.

A social media post made by Mike Vogiatzakis, one of 12 nominees in the Oct. 28 race for the top job at city hall, caught the attention of rivals Sunday.

The funeral director took to Facebook midday to criticize Kevin Klein — a competitor he said he thought of “as a friend” until the former Tory cabinet minister made a U-turn after pledging to back the Vogiatzakis campaign.

“Good speaker? Yes. Good looking guy? Sure. Someone I trust now? Absolutely not,” he wrote in a lengthy post.

Read
Sunday, Oct. 4, 2026

Real journalists matter in an AI world

Paul Deegan 4 minute read Preview

Real journalists matter in an AI world

Paul Deegan 4 minute read 2:00 AM CDT

An algorithm can decide what you see, but it doesn’t report the news. Nunatsiaq News, an award-winning newspaper in Nunavut, recently reported that a so-called “news” website was posting AI-generated articles about the north by stealing real news stories produced by real journalists.

The articles were supposedly written by Nunavut correspondent Leah Qammaniq — a fake journalist, with a fake photo and a fake bio.

Governor General Louise Arbour warned us of fake news in her installation speech in June. She said, “We must continue to protect the public space in which our national debates take place: from schools and universities to the media, political parties, unions and civil society organizations …With instant access to vast amounts of information, it is very tempting to pay little attention to the reliability of sources. The lines between knowledge and belief, between truth and falsehood, between facts and assumptions, are increasingly blurred. AI could be threatening not only the way we live and work, but also the control we exercise over our own destiny.”

The Government of Canada has recognized the problem as well. Its recent discussion paper, Enhancing trust in artificial intelligence through increased transparency, stated, “Canadians encounter news reporting, product reviews, and audio-visual content across the internet, often without any indication of whether it was written by a person, generated by an AI system, or produced through some combination of both … A particular concern within this broader landscape is that generative AI greatly enables the creation and dissemination of deceptive or misleading content.”

Read
2:00 AM CDT