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The Free Press Biology Education Subject Grade 11
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Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

Spectators throw paper planes during the Ig Nobel Prize ceremony held in the Zurich Convention Center in Zurich, Switzerland, on Thursday, Sept. 3, 2026. (Claudio Thoma/Keystone via AP)

Scientists studying cockroach milk and nose-blowing win Ig Nobel prizes for quirky science

Adithi Ramakrishnan, The Associated Press 3 minute read Preview

Scientists studying cockroach milk and nose-blowing win Ig Nobel prizes for quirky science

Adithi Ramakrishnan, The Associated Press 3 minute read Updated: Yesterday at 9:21 AM CDT

Ten research teams were honored Thursday at a satirical science awards ceremony that was hosted outside the U.S. for the first time due to travel concerns.

Researchers who studied milk from cockroaches and analyzed soil health using underwear received Ig Nobel prizes celebrating unusual and imaginative contributions to science.

The awards organized by a digital magazine called the Annals of Improbable Research shifted to Europe after 35 years in the United States over concerns about attendees being able to get visas.

At a convention center in Zurich, Switzerland, research teams received a custom trophy resembling a cross between a mushroom and a human foot. Among them were Matilda Brindle and Stuart West from the University of Oxford and the Florida Institute of Technology's Catherine F. Talbot, who reconstructed the evolutionary history of kissing, and the late Dr. Tokuji Unno who investigated the science of blowing one's nose.

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Updated: Yesterday at 9:21 AM CDT
Free Press files
                                Premier Wab Kinew chats with resident Elaine Cowan at the March 2026 announcement of a new seniors home to be built in Bridgwater.

Long-term care best when public

Noah Schulz 4 minute read Preview

Long-term care best when public

Noah Schulz 4 minute read Wednesday, Sep. 2, 2026

Long-term care remains in crisis in Manitoba. As a result, too many Manitobans fear what will happen to them and their relatives as they age and develop more complex health needs.

Read
Wednesday, Sep. 2, 2026
MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS Don Robinson, who is 42 years sober, speaks at the grand re-opening ceremony for the Native Addictions Council of Manitoba's renovated space on Salter Street Tuesday.

Renewed spirit and life: Indigenous treatment centre expands with $21-M revamp

Scott Billeck 5 minute read Preview

Renewed spirit and life: Indigenous treatment centre expands with $21-M revamp

Scott Billeck 5 minute read Tuesday, Sep. 1, 2026

Don Robinson knows first-hand that many people don’t get sober by themselves.

In late June 1984, Robinson downed his last drink. His recovery began at Pritchard House in Winnipeg’s North End, a 22-bed treatment facility run by the Native Addictions Council of Manitoba.

“I didn’t get sober by myself,” said Robinson, a member of Bunibonibee Cree Nation who now works in grief and trauma counselling and traditional knowledge as an elder at Ka Ni Kanichihk Inc.

More than four decades later, Robinson was back at the council on Monday, crowded into a room at its newly renovated treatment centre at 160 Salter St. — a place he once turned to for help and where he helps others now.

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Tuesday, Sep. 1, 2026
MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS
                                Premier Wab Kinew runs a race with kids from BGC Winnipeg after the Aug. 27 announcement of a new health and physical education curriculum

Recognizing the value of phys-ed for kids

Jerry Storie 6 minute read Preview

Recognizing the value of phys-ed for kids

Jerry Storie 6 minute read Tuesday, Sep. 1, 2026

The message from Premier Wab Kinew and Education Minister Tracy Schmidt last week about the importance of exercise for young people was timely and important — but it is not new.

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Tuesday, Sep. 1, 2026
JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS
                                Ray Ducharme, who has had a drug overdose, is photographed on Edmonton Sunday, August 30, 2026. Ducharme is recovering and works in the industry. reporter: scott

Former abuser of alcohol, drugs who graduated from recovery program now helping others

Scott Billeck 6 minute read Preview

Former abuser of alcohol, drugs who graduated from recovery program now helping others

Scott Billeck 6 minute read Monday, Aug. 31, 2026

The second time Ray Ducharme overdosed, he was in a Winnipeg hotel room, waiting for a spot in Adult and Teen Challenge Central Canada’s live-in recovery program.

It was Oct. 30, 2024 — not long after his first overdose had landed him in a Red Deer, Alta., hospital for eight days. Ducharme had gone west, trying to outrun the baggage he carried in Winnipeg, before eventually returning home at the behest of an ATCCC employee who assured him there would be a bed available in seven to 10 days.

Then came the second OD.

Three days later, in early November, Ducharme woke up in a Winnipeg hospital with his family around him. Doctors weren’t sure he’d survive.

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Monday, Aug. 31, 2026
MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS
                                Michelle Finley had to have her foot amputated due to an aggressive sarcoma — a type of cancer that starts in the body’s connective and supportive tissues.
No Subscription Required

Rare and tough to notice, sarcomas may lurk in the body

Jen Zoratti 12 minute read Preview
No Subscription Required

Rare and tough to notice, sarcomas may lurk in the body

Jen Zoratti 12 minute read Monday, Aug. 31, 2026

Last summer, Michelle Finley was going about a normal day.

She had just dropped her car off at a garage and was walking back to her office building downtown when, suddenly, she was stopped in her tracks by a searing cramp on the bottom of her right foot.

“It was so painful it took my breath away,” says Finley, now 52. “I stopped and held on to the side of a building for a second — like, it was bringing tears to my eyes.”

Finley thought she had a really bad case of plantar fasciitis. Nine months later she would lose her foot to sarcoma.

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Monday, Aug. 31, 2026
Laura Rance-Unger 
                                Tall waterhemp, in a wheat field west of Carman, is a highly invasive weed whose seeds are easily spread during harvest.

Beware invasive, ‘frightening’ waterhemp

Laura Rance-Unger 4 minute read Preview

Beware invasive, ‘frightening’ waterhemp

Laura Rance-Unger 4 minute read Saturday, Aug. 29, 2026

There’s a threat lurking on the edge of Manitoba farmers’ fields this fall that’s even scarier than the escalating trade war with their biggest customer.

Provincial extension advisers are warning farmers to watch for a weed known as “tall waterhemp,” which, true to its name, may already be towering above ready-to-harvest crops.

Those wispy tentacles waving in the breeze look pretty innocuous from a distance. But this highly invasive member of the pigweed family produces hundreds of thousands of seeds that are just itching for dispersal through farmers’ combines and across their fields.

Each of those tiny seeds — one small pill container filled halfway holds 44,000 — can produce plants with stems the width of saplings and heights of two to five metres. One or two plants can quickly turn into a patch. If waterhemp takes over a field, it can choke out the growing crop and cut yields by more than 90 per cent.

Read
Saturday, Aug. 29, 2026

Treating symptoms, not the disease

Charles N. Bernstein 4 minute read Friday, Aug. 28, 2026

The backlog in emergency rooms in Manitoba stems from problems before and after the ER, not in the ER.

In Tom Brodbeck’s piece on the chronic and rising emergency room crisis in Winnipeg (Condition critical, Aug. 21) he quoted several experts who alluded to the backlog of accessible beds, beds needed so that acutely ill people can be moved out of the ER onto hospital wards.

This is a problem of an acute-care bed shortage in the acute-care hospitals and a long-term care bed shortage outside of the acute-care hospitals, where patients who no longer need acute care should be.

One major problem not addressed in Brodbeck’s article is the care required to reduce patients’ perceived or real need to come to the ER.

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS Premier Wab Kinew runs a race with the kids from the BGC (Boys and Girls Club) of Winnipeg after the announcement. Premier Wab Kinew and Education and Early Childhood Learning Minister Tracy Schmidt announces that the government is introducing a pilot program for a new health and physical education curriculum that includes an a policy making in-person physical education mandatory for all students from kindergarten to Grade 12. The press conference held on the playground of Victor Mager School, included other stake holders who spoke; Dr. Brent Roussin, chief provincial public health officer, Jason Cline, superintendent, Rolling River School Division, Alyson Gysel, co-president, Physical Health Educators of Manitoba, and Noelle Depape, president and CEO, Boys and Girls Club Winnipeg. Reporter: Maggie Macintosh 260827 - Thursday, August 27, 2026.

Province announces phys-ed curriculum overhaul

Maggie Macintosh 6 minute read Preview

Province announces phys-ed curriculum overhaul

Maggie Macintosh 6 minute read Thursday, Aug. 27, 2026

Manitoba is overhauling phys-ed class and requiring all high school students to regularly work up a sweat on school grounds to graduate.

Premier Wab Kinew announced on Thursday that a new curriculum is being piloted across the kindergarten to Grade 12 system this fall.

Changes to phys-ed and health education — which apply to all grades, but Grade 11 and 12 students, in particular — will ensure these mandatory subjects are delivered entirely in-person, starting in the 2028-29 school year.

The policy is called “Every Body, Every Day.”

Read
Thursday, Aug. 27, 2026
FILE-This is a shelf of General Mills Lucky Charms cereal at a market in Homestead, Pa., on Monday, Feb. 24, 2025. (AP Photo/Gene J. Puskar, File)

Lucky Charms and Trix go au naturel as General Mills ditches artificial colors

Dee-ann Durbin, The Associated Press 3 minute read Preview

Lucky Charms and Trix go au naturel as General Mills ditches artificial colors

Dee-ann Durbin, The Associated Press 3 minute read Saturday, Aug. 29, 2026

General Mills said Wednesday it has removed artificial colors from all its U.S. cereals, including Lucky Charms and Trix.

The Minneapolis company has shifted to fruit- and vegetable-based dyes as well as colors derived from spices like turmeric and paprika to give its cereals their customary bright colors.

“This achievement reflects how we are evolving with consumer needs while continuing to offer food that tastes great, delivers quality and provides value,” said Bethany Quam, General Mills’ president of cereal, in a statement.

General Mills said 90% of its U.S. retail products are now free of artificial dyes. Products that still contain artificial colors, like some Betty Crocker cake mixes and Fruit Roll-Ups, will transition to natural dyes by the end of 2027, the company said.

Read
Saturday, Aug. 29, 2026
SUPPLIED
                                Northern Manitoba’s mobile MRI unit has moved to The Pas from Thompson and will travel between the two communities.

Northern Manitoba mobile MRI makes first move in 15 months

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Preview

Northern Manitoba mobile MRI makes first move in 15 months

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Wednesday, Aug. 26, 2026

Northern Manitoba’s mobile MRI made its first move since it began scanning in Thompson nearly 15 months ago, setting up shop Monday in The Pas.

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Wednesday, Aug. 26, 2026
FILE - Second-grader Aaminah Ingram-Kirk, 7, leads the way off the bus for the first day of school at Bishop McCort Catholic Elementary West on Tioga Street in Johnstown, Pa., Aug. 21, 2024. (Thomas Slusser/The Tribune-Democrat via AP, File)

How to reset your child’s sleep schedule for back-to-school season

Adithi Ramakrishnan, The Associated Press 4 minute read Preview

How to reset your child’s sleep schedule for back-to-school season

Adithi Ramakrishnan, The Associated Press 4 minute read Monday, Aug. 31, 2026

NEW YORK (AP) — After a summer of vacations and late nights, it's time to set those back-to-school alarms.

A good night’s sleep helps students stay focused and attentive in class. Experts say it's worth easing kids back into a routine with the start of a new school year.

“We don't say ‘ get good sleep ’ just because,” said pediatrician Dr. Gabrina Dixon with Children's National Hospital. “It really helps kids learn and it helps them function throughout the day.”

The amount of sleep kids need changes as they age. Preschoolers should get up to 13 hours of sleep. Tweens need between nine and 12 hours. Teenagers do best with eight to 10 hours of shut-eye.

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Monday, Aug. 31, 2026
FILE - A participant uses light weights during a class for older adults at the Dale Turner Family YMCA in Shoreline, Wash., April 30, 2026. (AP Photo/Lindsey Wasson, File)

Mobility tests can tell doctors a lot about how you’re aging, but there are many other factors

Devi Shastri, The Associated Press 5 minute read Preview

Mobility tests can tell doctors a lot about how you’re aging, but there are many other factors

Devi Shastri, The Associated Press 5 minute read Tuesday, Aug. 25, 2026

Hand grip strength. Balance tests. Standing up from a seated position on the floor. These physical challenges are often touted as measurements of healthy aging and even predictors of longevity.

They can provide valuable indications of your stamina and strength. They can estimate the risk of falls, which increase older adults ' risk of death. And they're useful to doctors who work to address aging or people with injuries.

But they're no crystal ball.

“A poor or declining result is a reason for a health professional to investigate why function is changing, rather than gauging how long someone will live,” said Auriel Willette, an expert on brain aging at Rutgers University.

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Tuesday, Aug. 25, 2026
MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS
                                Sean Perkins, tree health care leader with Green Drop Tree Care, installs tubing to a tree that will deliver a fungicide to help protect the Westminster Avenue tree against dutch elm disease.

Wolseley residents put down roots to save elms

Joyanne Pursaga 5 minute read Preview

Wolseley residents put down roots to save elms

Joyanne Pursaga 5 minute read Thursday, Aug. 20, 2026

A neighbourhood group that raised thousands of dollars to inoculate publicly owned trees against Dutch elm disease hopes others will follow their lead.

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Thursday, Aug. 20, 2026
SUPPLIED
Dr. Alexis Botkin (left) and Dr. Mimi Tran at
the Mole Mobile screening in Brandon.

Mole Mobile on move for your dermatological needs

Sheldon Birnie 4 minute read Preview

Mole Mobile on move for your dermatological needs

Sheldon Birnie 4 minute read Thursday, Aug. 20, 2026

This weekend, the Mole Mobile will set up shop at three Winnipeg Walmart locations. The mobile clinic will have certified dermatologists on site to screen suspicious-looking moles or lesions for skin cancer.

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Thursday, Aug. 20, 2026
Gregory de Crescenzo, full professor in Polytechnique Montreal's Department of Chemical Engineering, left, and PhD student Benjamin Serafin demonstrate the protein purification process in the pandemic preparedness lab, in Montreal, on Wednesday, June 17, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Graham Hughes

Inside the Montreal lab working to prepare Canada against future pandemics

Erika Morris, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview

Inside the Montreal lab working to prepare Canada against future pandemics

Erika Morris, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Tuesday, Aug. 18, 2026

MONTREAL - In a biomedicine laboratory at Polytechnique Montréal, animal protein grows in a bubbling orange solution as researchers in white lab coats take samples with large syringes.

Neatly-labelled glass bottles filled with clear liquid line the shelves next to computer monitors, where the scientists examine the antibodies produced by the cells.

In a room down the hall, a large cryogenic freezer is filled with tubes containing samples of proteins and cells that can be used to develop vaccines and medicines.

Six years after the spread of COVID-19 caught the world by surprise, the Polytechnique lab is spearheading efforts to prepare Canada against future pandemics.

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Tuesday, Aug. 18, 2026
Alex Lambert / Brandon Sun
                                La Vérendrye MLA Konrad Narth wants a carveout for Hutterites from the proposed drinking water legislation.

PCs say Hutterite colonies singled out by Bill 21

Alex Lambert 4 minute read Preview

PCs say Hutterite colonies singled out by Bill 21

Alex Lambert 4 minute read Friday, Aug. 14, 2026

SOURIS — Members of Hutterite colonies in the province took aim at the NDP government’s proposed changes to drinking water legislation during a public meeting Thursday in Souris.

The meeting was hosted by Progressive Conservative MLA Colleen Robbins (Spruce Woods) to hear from rural residents about their concerns over Bill 21, which the government says will improve oversight on wells and other water systems in the province.

“There’s not enough clarity, but I feel that the overreach that this bill will bring is not clearly defined, and it could have a lot of negative consequences,” attendee Gilbert Hofer, a member of Green Acres colony near Wawanesa, said after the meeting, which drew about 20 people.

The legislation would allow public health officers to designate the type of water source based on its intended use, water quality and use duration rather than solely the number of connections it has.

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Friday, Aug. 14, 2026
MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS
                                Manitoba health minister Uzoma Asagwara supports the federal government’s plan to delay the extension of medical assistance in dying to those suffering from mental illness.

Manitoba supports MAID delay: Asagwara

Carol Sanders 5 minute read Preview

Manitoba supports MAID delay: Asagwara

Carol Sanders 5 minute read Friday, Aug. 14, 2026

The number of Manitobans receiving medical assistance in dying in 2026 is on track with previous years while the plan to extend it to those suffering from mental illness may be delayed indefinitely by the federal government — a move Manitoba’s health minister supports.

“There’s so much more work that needs to be done,” Uzoma Asagwara said.

The parliamentary committee that issued its recommendation in June was the third special committee of Parliament struck to assess the eligibility of people with mental illness since 2021, when MAID eligibility was expanded to include people who were not at the end of their lives.

A key condition for MAID eligibility is that a patient must be suffering from a grievous and irremediable medical condition.

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Friday, Aug. 14, 2026
SUPPLIED
                                Brigit (left) and Todd Holmes, on one of their many adventures together. Todd said it was Canadian Blood Services who notified him about a West Nile virus diagnosis last Friday.

Libau man warns Manitobans after contracting West Nile Virus

Morgan Modjeski 3 minute read Preview

Libau man warns Manitobans after contracting West Nile Virus

Morgan Modjeski 3 minute read Wednesday, Aug. 12, 2026

A Manitoba man is warning others about the presence of West Nile virus in the region, as he’s concerned his case has not been announced by the province.

Todd Holmes was informed he had contracted West Nile virus on Friday, several days after he attempted to donate blood in Selkirk. Canadian Blood Services called to tell him his sample tested positive for the virus.

Holmes said he was contacted by the province about his diagnosis on Tuesday afternoon, yet a website that logs cases of West Nile in the province continues to read zero.

He decided to take matters into his own hands by posting about his plight on social media.

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Wednesday, Aug. 12, 2026
Cannabis products are displayed at Cosmic Charlies on Queen Street West in Toronto on Thursday, June 4, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Arlyn McAdorey

Federal government invests $24 million for cannabis and brain health research

Nicole Ireland, The Canadian Press 2 minute read Preview

Federal government invests $24 million for cannabis and brain health research

Nicole Ireland, The Canadian Press 2 minute read Thursday, Aug. 13, 2026

TORONTO - Federal Minister of Health Marjorie Michel has announced $24 million to create the Canadian Cannabis and Brain Health Consortium.

Funded through the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the group of 10 research teams from across Canada will work together to study how cannabis affects the brain in people of various ages.

The consortium, announced Wednesday, aims to establish scientific evidence about both potential benefits and harms of cannabis, including its effects on epilepsy, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, sleep, mental health and brain development in youth and during pregnancy.

Dr. Patricia Conrod, scientific director at CIHR's Institute of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Addiction, says the researchers will also recruit more than 3,000 people of all ages and collect data about brain function, mental health and substance use across the lifespan.

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Thursday, Aug. 13, 2026
MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS
                                Winnipeg’s first supervised drug consumption site at 366 Henry Avenue, began operating Tuesday to little fanfare.

Quiet opening fitting for controversial site

Melissa Martin 4 minute read Preview

Quiet opening fitting for controversial site

Melissa Martin 4 minute read Wednesday, Aug. 12, 2026

One of this city’s most loudly debated facilities — after all the angst, all the opposition and all the vocal support — began operations in the most low-key way possible.

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Wednesday, Aug. 12, 2026
ROBERT LEE / FREE PRESS
                                Founder and owner Armando Di Lello at SimplyHear, an independent hearing care clinic he started in St. Vital.

A mission to make hearing care easier to access

Aaron Epp 5 minute read Preview

A mission to make hearing care easier to access

Aaron Epp 5 minute read Wednesday, Aug. 12, 2026

Armando Di Lello was four years old when he was diagnosed with hearing loss in both ears and received his first hearing aids. He doesn’t remember that moment, but he recalls moments that followed.

“Going through elementary, middle school, high school — it was definitely something that was not a positive experience for me,” he said.

Di Lello’s hearing aids were big, bulky and noisy, and he chose not to wear them much of the time.

“I didn’t perceive the benefit as a kid,” he said. “No kid wants to appear different.”

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Wednesday, Aug. 12, 2026
No Subscription Required

AI bio-weapons loom

Gwynne Dyer 4 minute read Wednesday, Aug. 12, 2026

‘Artificial intelligence’ based on large language models is shaping up to be the most efficient destroyer of value since the South Sea Bubble. After “the Crash”, which is inevitably coming, some specific functions of AI will eventually turn out to be genuinely revenue-generating, and a lot of jobs will duly disappear. But the biggest winner (and potentially biggest loser) is medical science.

Dr. Brian Hie, a chemical engineer at Stanford University in California, has just revealed that his team has made the first viruses designed by artificial intelligence. They are ‘bacteriophages’, viruses that only infect bacteria and are widely used to treat people with infections that resist other treatments.

However, natural bacteriophages sometimes fail, so Dr. Hie used generative AI to design new ones that might do the job. The AI generated thousands of designs for new genomes that more or less fit the bill, and he chose around 300 of them to build in the lab. It’s hard work, not magic, but he ended up with 16 ‘novel’ bacteriophages that might work.

He applied them to petri dishes containing two harmful strains of E. coli, a common bacteria that lives in the human gut, and they killed the bacteria off. It’s still early days, but if it is truly becoming possible to tailor-make bacteriophages that target specific bacteria, then we may be getting a major new weapon in the struggle against antibiotic resistance.

A
No Subscription Required

Alberta seeks proposals for gambling addiction services as part of iGaming launch

Jack Farrell, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview
No Subscription Required

Alberta seeks proposals for gambling addiction services as part of iGaming launch

Jack Farrell, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Friday, Sep. 4, 2026

EDMONTON - Alberta's government is seeking proposals for new services and supports for gambling addiction as part of the recent launch of its regulated online gaming market.

The province, in a request for expressions of interest published on Monday, says it's looking to fund services that will be in addition to what's available through Recovery Alberta, such as a 21-day bed-based treatment program, and existing hotlines.

The Mental Health and Addiction Ministry said in a statement the new programs will be paid for through revenue the government is set to bring in from Alberta's regulated iGaming system, which officially launched last month.

"Nobody should have to struggle with addiction alone, including gambling-related addiction," the ministry said.

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Friday, Sep. 4, 2026
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