Social Studies Grade 10: Geographic Issues of the 21st Century

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

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Roasters and cafés grapple with rising coffee bean prices

Ritika Dubey, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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Roasters and cafés grapple with rising coffee bean prices

Ritika Dubey, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Monday, Oct. 6, 2025

Your daily cup of java is getting a little more expensive as roasters and cafés grapple with rising coffee bean prices.

Climate change has been the biggest contributor to the ongoing surge in bean prices, as coffee crops are very sensitive to temperature changes, said Michael von Massow, food economist at the University of Guelph.

"We've seen some increases in disease and some decreases in yield that have lowered supply, and basic economics 101 — when supply goes down, prices go up," he said in an interview on Monday.

Coffee prices have remained high amid concerns of dry weather in Brazil, a major coffee-producing country.

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Monday, Oct. 6, 2025

Coffee beans are held by an employee at Club Coffee's plant in Toronto on Thursday, Nov. 2, 2017. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Chris Young

Coffee beans are held by an employee at Club Coffee's plant in Toronto on Thursday, Nov. 2, 2017. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Chris Young
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Silenced no more: Indigenous languages celebrated at site of former residential school

Scott Billeck 4 minute read Preview
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Silenced no more: Indigenous languages celebrated at site of former residential school

Scott Billeck 4 minute read Tuesday, Sep. 30, 2025

Languages once suppressed at the Assiniboia Residential School are now prominently displayed at the site.

More than 100 people gathered Tuesday at 621 Academy Rd., on the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, for a ceremony unveiling three plaques near the former school.

The plaques are written in Anishinaabemowin, Anishininimowin, Cree, Dakota, Dene, English and French — the languages spoken by children who attended the school.

“It’s very important, and it can also be quite emotional,” said Darian McKinney, a board member for the Assiniboia Residential School Legacy Group, whose grandparents were residential school survivors.

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Tuesday, Sep. 30, 2025

Scott Billeck / Free Press

More than 100 people gathered Tuesday at 621 Academy Rd., on the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, for a ceremony unveiling three plaques near a former residential school.

Scott Billeck / Free Press
                                More than 100 people gathered Tuesday at 621 Academy Rd., on the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, for a ceremony unveiling three plaques near a former residential school.
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2025: a summer of interesting urban changes

Brent Bellamy 5 minute read Preview
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2025: a summer of interesting urban changes

Brent Bellamy 5 minute read Monday, Sep. 29, 2025

Over the last few months, the city has been busy implementing several new progressive city-building initiatives to enhance livability in our communities.

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Monday, Sep. 29, 2025

Brent Bellamy

The city is trying new temporary traffic-calming barricades.

Brent Bellamy
                                The city is trying new temporary traffic-calming barricades.
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Why EV mandates are necessary

Scott Forbes 5 minute read Thursday, Sep. 25, 2025

Big Tobacco and Big Oil are eerily similar. One knowingly produces a product that slowly but surely kills its consumers. The other knowingly produces a product that surely but not slowly kills the planet.

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Foraging revival: How wild food enthusiasts are reconnecting with nature

Rodrique Ngowi And Kimberlee Kruesi, The Associated Press 4 minute read Preview
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Foraging revival: How wild food enthusiasts are reconnecting with nature

Rodrique Ngowi And Kimberlee Kruesi, The Associated Press 4 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

PORTSMOUTH, N.H. (AP) — Standing barefoot in a grassy patch of dandelions, Iris Phoebe Weaver excitedly begins listing the many ways the modest plant can be used medicinally and in cooking.

“I just picked a bunch of dandelion flowers yesterday and threw them in vodka with some orange peel and some sugar, and that’s my dandelion aperitif,” Weaver said. “That will make a lovely mixed drink at some point.”

A longtime herbalist and foraging instructor in Massachusetts, Weaver takes people on nature walks that transform their relationships with their surroundings. Lately, she's been encouraged by the uptick in interest in foraging, a trend she sees as benefiting the environment, community and people.

“There is just an amazing amount of food that is around us,” Weaver said. “There is so much abundance that we don’t even understand.”

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Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

Iris Weaver reaches for a plant while teaching a class on foraging, May 8, 2025, in Wenham, Mass. (AP Photo/Robert F. Bukaty)

Iris Weaver reaches for a plant while teaching a class on foraging, May 8, 2025, in Wenham, Mass. (AP Photo/Robert F. Bukaty)
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Another subdivision, another city problem

Erna Buffie 5 minute read Preview
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Another subdivision, another city problem

Erna Buffie 5 minute read Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

So, here we go again folks. We just get the protection of the Lemay Forest done and dusted and bingo, there’s another proposed subdivision for 23 homes on two-acre flood plain lots right across the Red River from the Lemay on the old Daman Farm site.

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Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS

Piles of trees were found cut down in the Lemay Forest before the Manitoba government announced it would expropriate the land for a provincial park.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS
                                Piles of trees were found cut down in the Lemay Forest before the Manitoba government announced it would expropriate the land for a provincial park.
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Ralliers decry Kinew’s pro-pipeline policy

Nicole Buffie 4 minute read Preview
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Ralliers decry Kinew’s pro-pipeline policy

Nicole Buffie 4 minute read Saturday, Sep. 20, 2025

Almost 300 people braved the rain Saturday afternoon to demand Premier Wab Kinew and the NDP government take action on climate change.

A crowd donning rain jackets and umbrellas gathered on Osborne Street in front of the Fort Rouge Leisure Centre next to Kinew’s constituency office with posters decrying proposed pipelines and Manitoba’s extreme wildfire season.

“Watching how the weather has changed due to climate change has been really concerning to me. I look outside every day and I think about it,” said Ashley Blackshaw, an environmental studies graduate who drove to Winnipeg from Starbuck to attend Saturday’s rally.

Blackshaw made a custom sign bearing lyrics from rock band Smashmouth’s hit “All Star” saying “The ice we’re skating is getting pretty thin.”

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Saturday, Sep. 20, 2025

NICOLE BUFFIE / FREE PRESS
Clayton Thomas-Müller, a local activist, spoke in front of nearly 300 climate protesters in the rain Saturday afternoon.

NICOLE BUFFIE / FREE PRESS 
Clayton Thomas-Müller, a local activist, spoke in front of nearly 300 climate protesters in the rain Saturday afternoon.
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St. Boniface residents drained after demolition of Happyland pool

Joyanne Pursaga 5 minute read Preview
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St. Boniface residents drained after demolition of Happyland pool

Joyanne Pursaga 5 minute read Friday, Sep. 19, 2025

As demolition continues at one outdoor pool in St. Boniface, a city councillor hopes to take a second look at extending the life of another one.

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Friday, Sep. 19, 2025

Ruth Bonneville / Free Press

Crews work on demolishing Happyland outdoor pool on Marion Street, Thursday. In an attempt to convince city council to keep the pool open for another season, area residents raised $86,000 last year to go toward the pool’s operating costs. Instead, council cast a final vote to close the facility.

Ruth Bonneville / Free Press
                                Crews work on demolishing Happyland outdoor pool on Marion Street, Thursday. In an attempt to convince city council to keep the pool open for another season, area residents raised $86,000 last year to go toward the pool’s operating costs. Instead, council cast a final vote to close the facility.
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Province creates hunting buffer zone on Bloodvein First Nation

Carol Sanders 3 minute read Preview
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Province creates hunting buffer zone on Bloodvein First Nation

Carol Sanders 3 minute read Monday, Sep. 15, 2025

The Manitoba government is creating a buffer zone restricting where non-Indigenous hunters can harvest moose on Bloodvein First Nation’s traditional lands.

Manitoba Natural Resources and Indigenous Futures Minister Ian Bushie announced the change late Monday as moose season began for game hunting areas 17, 17A and 17B that includes the traditional areas of the First Nation, located 285 kilometres north of Winnipeg.

The community, which established a check stop to prevent illegal drugs and contraband from entering the First Nation, warned “outside hunters” on social media weeks ago that they’re not welcome to take moose on their traditional lands.

The Manitoba Wildlife Federation has questioned the First Nation’s authority to block licensed hunters with a moose tag from the area and called on the provincial government to intervene.

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Monday, Sep. 15, 2025

A moose grazes in a field of canola bordering the Trans-Canada Highway west of Brandon last year. On Monday, the Manitoba Wildlife Federation applied for a judicial review of the province’s decision to reduce the number of available moose tags for four hunting areas in northern Manitoba. (File)

A moose grazes in a field of canola bordering the Trans-Canada Highway west of Brandon last year. On Monday, the Manitoba Wildlife Federation applied for a judicial review of the province’s decision to reduce the number of available moose tags for four hunting areas in northern Manitoba. (File)
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Prairie harvest a mixed bag as tariff strife casts shadow over healthy crop

Lauren Krugel, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview
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Prairie harvest a mixed bag as tariff strife casts shadow over healthy crop

Lauren Krugel, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

CALGARY - Gunter Jochum can easily tell which parts of his farm got rain and which parts the clouds passed over this year.

He and his brother-in-law grow wheat, canola, oats and soybeans on 2,500 hectares west of Winnipeg, much of that on long tracts hugging the Assiniboine River.

"Some showers that came through this summer during the growing season when things were really, really dry didn't even cover the whole field," said Jochum, president of the Wheat Growers Association.

The quality of the crop Jochum has harvested so far this year has been excellent, but yields for his oats and wheat have varied field to field.

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Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

Canola plants bloom in a pasture on a farm near Cremona, Alta., Friday, July 18, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh

Canola plants bloom in a pasture on a farm near Cremona, Alta., Friday, July 18, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh
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Local engineer was a real game changer

John Longhurst 5 minute read Preview
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Local engineer was a real game changer

John Longhurst 5 minute read Saturday, Sep. 13, 2025

Forty-seven years ago, George Klassen had an idea that improved the lives of millions of people in Bangladesh. It was for a hand-powered rower pump, a classic piece of simple, inexpensive and appropriate technology that poor farmers could use to irrigate their crops.

Today, an estimated 500,000 rower pumps are still in operation, benefitting more than 2.5 million people in that southeast Asian country — a legacy to Klassen’s vision, curiosity and ingenuity.

Klassen, who died on April 15 in Steinbach, spent his early years in Blumenort (near Gretna) before moving with his parents and 10 siblings to a farm near Steinbach. After graduating from the University of Manitoba with a B.Sc., he taught science and math in Nigeria with Mennonite Central Committee (MCC) for three years.

There, he became convinced the best way he could serve people in the global south was by assisting them with practical skills and knowledge. With that in mind, when Klassen returned to Canada he decided to go back to the University of Manitoba to study engineering.

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Saturday, Sep. 13, 2025
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Worse-for-wear riverwalk a victim of total neglect

Rebecca Chambers 5 minute read Preview
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Worse-for-wear riverwalk a victim of total neglect

Rebecca Chambers 5 minute read Friday, Sep. 5, 2025

Partway down my well-beaten path from West Broadway to The Forks, I feel a bit like Dorothy navigating Oz. The path ahead is lined with Winnipeg’s version of dancing poppies and flying monkeys: hazards, confrontations and ghostly spectres to which we’ve become perhaps far too accustomed.

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Friday, Sep. 5, 2025

Pedestrians enjoy a sunny day on the riverwalk. (Sasha Sefter / Free Press files)

SASHA SEFTER / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS Pedestrians enjoy a sunny day on the riverwalk at The Forks. 190712 - Friday, July 12, 2019.
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The Canadian government, mining and human rights

Peter McKenna 5 minute read Saturday, Aug. 30, 2025

Environmentally speaking, foreign mining companies are often more concerned about extracting profits than they are about protecting the local ecological space. There have been innumerable cases of these extractive businesses releasing dangerous chemical pollutants into the air, causing physical damage to nearby homes through soil and bedrock disturbances and dumping mining effluent that poisons local drinking water systems.

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Un nouveau souffle pour les paroisses

Hugo Beaucamp 4 minute read Preview
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Un nouveau souffle pour les paroisses

Hugo Beaucamp 4 minute read Saturday, Aug. 30, 2025

Longtemps confrontées à un déclin de fréquentation, plusieurs paroisses manitobaines trouvent un nouveau dynamisme grâce à l’immigration. Fidèles et prêtres venus d’ailleurs redessinent aujourd’hui le visage du catholicisme francophone au Manitoba.

Pour le meilleur comme pour le pire, l’Église catholique est étroitement liée avec l’histoire du Manitoba.

À ce jour, le catholicisme est encore la première religion de la province puisqu’environ 21,2 pour cent de la population est de confession catholique selon Statistique Canada.

Au même titre que la religion, l’immigration a elle aussi contribué à façonner le visage du pays d’abord, puis de ses provinces.

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Saturday, Aug. 30, 2025

Marta Guerrero

Albert LeGatt est l’archevêque du diocèse de Saint-Boniface.

Marta Guerrero
                                Albert LeGatt est l’archevêque du diocèse de Saint-Boniface.
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Brian Nguyen: quatre langues et un foyer

Hugo Beaucamp 4 minute read Saturday, Aug. 23, 2025

Brian Nguyen est arrivé au Manitoba en 2021 pour y étudier. Vietnamien d’origine, ce jeune homme, qui parle quatre langues, s’investit aujourd’hui avec passion auprès de la communauté francophone.

Si Nhat (Brian) Nguyen est au comptoir du Café Postal sur le Boulevard Provencher. On est en fin de semaine, au début du mois d’avril, et le soleil se montre enfin un peu. Un grand café crème et un large sourire à emporter, s’il vous plaît, de l’autre côté de la rue, à la Maison des artistes visuels francophones (MDA).

Brian Nguyen y travaille, à temps partiel, depuis son arrivée à Winnipeg, en 2021.

En prenant le bus un jour, il passe devant l’ancien hôtel de ville et son jardin de sculpture. Instinctivement, il est sorti à l’arrêt suivant.

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Livestock producers mull support amid dry spell

Gabrielle Piché 4 minute read Preview
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Livestock producers mull support amid dry spell

Gabrielle Piché 4 minute read Monday, Aug. 11, 2025

Though rain has fallen, pockets of livestock producers continue to struggle for feed and water — and future government support is being considered.

“With climate change, it’s more than likely that this will not go away,” said Richard Chartrand, reeve of the RM of St. Laurent. “We have to look at being proactive.”

St. Laurent declared a state of agricultural emergency in July. Interlake municipalities including Armstrong, Coldwell and Woodlands enacted similar statuses as drought hit local farmers.

A group of municipal leaders met Manitoba government officials to discuss short- and long-term solutions last month. Agriculture Minister Ron Kostyshyn attended.

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Monday, Aug. 11, 2025

Agriculture minister Ron Kostyshyn said the federal government may need to get involved. (Tim Smith / Brandon Sun files)

Tim Smith / Brandon Sun files
                                Agriculture minister Ron Kostyshyn said the federal government may need to get involved.
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Try out being a tourist at home — in Winnipeg

Brent Bellamy 6 minute read Preview
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Try out being a tourist at home — in Winnipeg

Brent Bellamy 6 minute read Monday, Jul. 28, 2025

Many Canadians and Manitobans are rethinking their travel plans to the United States this summer. We might take this opportunity to become tourists in our own city, rediscovering Winnipeg — a city that is often underappreciated, but one that is truly unique in Canada.

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Monday, Jul. 28, 2025

Brent Bellamy Photo

The Union Bank Tower, Canada’s first skyscraper, the tallest building in the country at its completion.

Brent Bellamy Photo
                                The Union Bank Tower, Canada’s first skyscraper, the tallest building in the country at its completion.
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Manitoba exports to U.S., China plummet

Gabrielle Piché 5 minute read Preview
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Manitoba exports to U.S., China plummet

Gabrielle Piché 5 minute read Wednesday, Jul. 9, 2025

While Manitoba’s exports to the United States and China plunged earlier this year, the dollar value of its imports soared.

U.S. imports to Manitoba hit roughly $10.97 billion in January through May — an eight per cent increase from the same time in 2024. Meanwhile, imports from China jumped 6.9 per cent year-over-year, totalling $684 million.

“It’s surprising,” said Chuck Davidson, president of the Manitoba Chambers of Commerce.

He’s tracked a sentiment across businesses to bring their supply chains closer to home. Uncertainty has rocked the private sector since Donald Trump was elected U.S. president in November. Tariffs and tariff threats have made regular headlines, shaking operations and causing companies to pause future investments.

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Wednesday, Jul. 9, 2025

Tim Smith/The Brandon Sun Files

Canola and corn grow south of Rivers on Tuesday. Canola oil and meal have been slapped with massive import tariffs by the Chinese government, leading to a downturn in trade.

Tim Smith/The Brandon Sun Files
                                Canola and corn grow south of Rivers on Tuesday. Canola oil and meal have been slapped with massive import tariffs by the Chinese government, leading to a downturn in trade.
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Mass tourism a modern ill

Jen Zoratti 5 minute read Preview
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Mass tourism a modern ill

Jen Zoratti 5 minute read Saturday, Jun. 21, 2025

When I went to Paris in 2012, I skipped the Louvre. Sacré bleu!

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Saturday, Jun. 21, 2025

Thibault Camus / The Associated Press

Seeing Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa seems to be on a lot of bucket lists.

Thibault Camus / The Associated Press
                                Seeing Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa seems to be on a lot of bucket lists.
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Manitoba bill encourages trade with other provinces

Maggie Macintosh 2 minute read Thursday, May. 22, 2025

The Manitoba government wants to give preferential treatment to other provinces that remove barriers to buying and selling goods and services within Canada.

Bill 47 establishes “mutual recognition rules” to facilitate more inter-regional trade and rebrands June 1 as “Buy Manitoba, Buy Canadian Day.”

“A competitive and open economy within Canada, that is open to trade and encourages domestic buy-in will make sure that we remain the ‘True North, Strong and Free,’” Trade Minister Jamie Moses told the legislative assembly as he read aloud the proposed legislation for the first time Thursday.

Moses said the bill aims to increase the flow of goods, services and investments between Manitoba and the rest of the country.

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En 2025, des Jardins St Léon encore plus tournés vers le local

Jonathan Semah 4 minute read Preview
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En 2025, des Jardins St Léon encore plus tournés vers le local

Jonathan Semah 4 minute read Saturday, May. 3, 2025

Les Jardins St-Léon, le marché extérieur situé sur St Mary’s, ouvre ses portes au public ce 30 avril. Colin Rémillard, copropriétaire, fait le point sur la saison qui s’en vient.

Même si la création des Jardins St-Léon remonte à 1979 par Lise Mulaire et Denis Rémillard, l’excitation est toujours la même quand la date de l’ouverture est connue. Cette année 2025 ne fait pas exception au regard de toutes les réactions enchantées sur les réseaux sociaux quand la compagnie a annoncé son retour pour ce 30 avril.

À l’image des internautes, Colin Rémillard, copropriétaire des Jardins St-Léon a hâte d’accueillir le public et travaille avec son équipe de 55 personnes sur les dernières préparations.

“Tout se passe bien, nos étagères sont déjà bien remplies et nous continuons de les remplir. On a quelques nouveaux employés, mais aussi beaucoup de retours d’anciens, ce qui est toujours un bon signe. La météo a l’air de bien s’annoncer. L’année dernière a été plus occupée que l’année précédente et l’on verra ce qui va passer cette année.”

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Saturday, May. 3, 2025

Archives La Liberté

Colin Rémillard, copropriétaire des Jardins St-Léon, a repris l’affaire en 2016.

Archives La Liberté
                                Colin Rémillard, copropriétaire des Jardins St-Léon, a repris l’affaire en 2016.
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Cell towers, urban planning, and frustration

Jerry Woloshyn 5 minute read Thursday, May. 1, 2025

For those of you concerned about the growing suppression of public dissent while casting your eyes southwards, sadly, one need look no further than the City of Winnipeg’s very own urban planning department for similar signs of the rise of autocracy.

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Province’s mine assessment ‘shoddy,’ environmental group says

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Preview
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Province’s mine assessment ‘shoddy,’ environmental group says

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Tuesday, Apr. 22, 2025

A group that opposed a sand mine ultimately nixed by the NDP government says the environmental assessment of an open pit mine that has been approved near Hollow Water First Nation is “shoddy.”

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Tuesday, Apr. 22, 2025

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS FILES

Tangi Bell, spokesperson with environmental group Our Line in the Sand, which plans to present a petition of nearly 600 signatures to the NDP government calling for improvements to its “antiquated” oversight process.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS FILES
                                Tangi Bell, spokesperson with environmental group Our Line in the Sand, which plans to present a petition of nearly 600 signatures to the NDP government calling for improvements to its “antiquated” oversight process.
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Sirop d’érable, le trésor de Saint-Pierre-Jolys

Lucille Dourlens 5 minute read Preview
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Sirop d’érable, le trésor de Saint-Pierre-Jolys

Lucille Dourlens 5 minute read Saturday, Apr. 5, 2025

L’incontournable Festival du Temps des sucres se prépare à revenir au village de Saint-Pierre-Jolys les 5 et 6 avril. Prenant place dans la Cabane à sucre, une extension du musée, les visiteurs pourront festoyer et célébrer ce fameux sirop local aux teintes ambrées.

Le temps se fait plus doux dans le village de Saint-Pierre-Jolys où les récoltes de sirop d’érable ont doucement commencé depuis la semaine du 17 mars.

En effet, des gelées la nuit combinées à des températures plus élevées le jour créent les conditions propices à la saison des récoltes. Ce type de météo permet d’exercer une pression à l’intérieur de l’arbre favorisant ensuite l’écoulement de “l’eau sucrée” comme aime l’appeler Roland Gagné, le gérant de la Cabane à sucre du village.

“Grâce à Mère Nature, l’eau remonte des racines jusqu’en haut de l’arbre. Ça permet de nettoyer les veines de l’érable et ensuite le liquide s’écoule.”

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Saturday, Apr. 5, 2025

Marta Guerrero

Roland Gagné s’occupe de l’érablière de Saint-Pierre-Jolys depuis près de 14 ans.

Marta Guerrero
                                Roland Gagné s’occupe de l’érablière de Saint-Pierre-Jolys depuis près de 14 ans.