Social Studies Grade 9: Canada in the Contemporary World

U of M political scientist predicts scrappy fall legislative session

Carol Sanders 5 minute read Preview

U of M political scientist predicts scrappy fall legislative session

Carol Sanders 5 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 1, 2025

The gloves will be off when members of the legislative assembly return to the chamber today for the fall sitting.

Manitoba faces economic threats from U.S. President Donald Trump and climate impacts from deadly wildfires, but don’t expect any display of unity in the face of adversity, one political expert advised.

“I think we’ll see the two leaders really going at it and I don’t think it’ll be very pleasant,” University of Manitoba political studies professor Christopher Adams said.

Premier Wab Kinew and Progressive Conservative Leader Obby Khan have verbally attacked each other repeatedly during question period. Outside the chamber in 2023, there was an alleged physical altercation when the pair shook hands at a Turban Day event in the rotunda.

Read
Wednesday, Oct. 1, 2025

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS

Premier Wab Kinew visits the Manitoba Youth Centre monthly.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS
                                Premier Wab Kinew visits the Manitoba Youth Centre monthly.

TikTok as a tool — but for whom?

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

TikTok as a tool — but for whom?

Editorial 4 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 1, 2025

Canada already considers TikTok a threat to national security and the lives of many Canadian youth who, a recent investigation showed, collect huge amounts of personal data on every one of its users.

Read
Wednesday, Oct. 1, 2025

Canada’s concerns about TikTok will remain even if it is sold to U.S. investors.

Canada’s concerns about TikTok will remain even if it is sold to U.S. investors.

New truths emerge among sea of orange

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Preview

New truths emerge among sea of orange

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Monday, Sep. 29, 2025

No matter where you are, the path towards reconciliation between Indigenous Peoples and Canadians has been very turbulent over the past decade.

In the 10 years since the end of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the 94 calls to action, much attention has been placed on the progress — and lack thereof — towards changing the policies, practices and beliefs that embody principles of Indigenous inferiority and Canadian superiority.

The fact is: the Indian Act, the most racist law in Canadian history, is still here.

Virtually all of the Indigenous land stolen during the last 150 years remains stolen.

Read
Monday, Sep. 29, 2025

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS

People take part in a reconciliation walk at Assiniboine Park Sunday, September 28, 2025. Reporter: scott

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS
                                People take part in a reconciliation walk at Assiniboine Park Sunday, September 28, 2025. Reporter: scott

Most refused to listen then, more understand now

Melissa Martin 7 minute read Preview

Most refused to listen then, more understand now

Melissa Martin 7 minute read Monday, Sep. 29, 2025

An open letter, to the children:

It’s late September in Manitoba and the leaves are turning golden. Autumns are beautiful on this land. I hope that, wherever you were, you were able to enjoy it. I hope that there were moments, and maybe more than moments, where you were able to leap face-down in the fallen leaves, to gather them to your nose, to breathe their earthy perfume of red and orange.

There is more orange in Winnipeg now. I wish you could see it. The signs and flags, dotted around the city, staked into lawns and hung over doors and posted as stickers in shop windows. That orange means people care about you and they remember. Even those who didn’t know you, because you lived your whole lives before we were born.

Some of those lives were long, some far too short, and most were somewhere in the middle. Some found joy, whether in spite or because of everything that happened. Some were imprisoned by the pain, haunted by the memories and the grief for what was taken away. There, too, perhaps most were somewhere in the middle.

Read
Monday, Sep. 29, 2025

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS

People gather for Truth And Reconciliation Day or Orange Shirt Day in Manitoba as they walk down York Ave in Winnipeg Monday, September 30, 2024. Reporter: tyler

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS
                                People gather for Truth And Reconciliation Day or Orange Shirt Day in Manitoba as they walk down York Ave in Winnipeg Monday, September 30, 2024. Reporter: tyler

‘It’s our mission’: Inner-city church driven to help refugees

John Longhurst 5 minute read Preview

‘It’s our mission’: Inner-city church driven to help refugees

John Longhurst 5 minute read Monday, Sep. 29, 2025

From its start in 2008, City Church set out to be intercultural. So, it was only natural the Maryland Street congregation would become involved in sponsoring refugees to come to Canada.

“It’s our mission,” said Tim Nielson, minister at the church that serves about 350 people from around the world and conducts services in the Chin, Karen, Punjab and Dari languages.

“Right from the beginning, we have been interested in helping refugees.”

The church started Naomi House in 2017 to help refugees immigrate. Along with providing various services when they arrive, the ministry provides housing while newcomers get settled.

Read
Monday, Sep. 29, 2025

Staff at Naomi House and members of City Church greet the arrival of a refugee family from Afghanistan at the Winnipeg airport. (Supplied)

Staff at Naomi House and members of City Church greet the arrival of a refugee family from Afghanistan at the Winnipeg airport. (Supplied)

Deepening and complex homelessness crisis pushing city neighbourhoods to tipping point

Mike McIntyre 27 minute read Preview

Deepening and complex homelessness crisis pushing city neighbourhoods to tipping point

Mike McIntyre 27 minute read Friday, Sep. 26, 2025

On a calm summer day, the Red River serves as a mirror, its glass-like surface masking the muddy bottom below.

Look closer and you’ll see a reflection of the city along its banks. Towering cottonwoods and elms, riverside homes, iconic postcard backdrops.

Look closer still, and the city’s scars — from the physical and psychological of individuals to the enabling and failings of institutions — are laid bare.

What begins as a trickle near Kildonan Park grows into a flood the further south you travel along the river.

Read
Friday, Sep. 26, 2025

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS

A no tenting sign along the river south of the Alexander Docks on Thursday, Sept. 25, 2025. For 49.8 story. Free Press 2025

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS
                                A no tenting sign along the river south of the Alexander Docks on Thursday, Sept. 25, 2025. For 49.8 story. Free Press 2025

Why EV mandates are necessary

Scott Forbes 5 minute read Thursday, Sep. 25, 2025

Big Tobacco and Big Oil are eerily similar. One knowingly produces a product that slowly but surely kills its consumers. The other knowingly produces a product that surely but not slowly kills the planet.

Winnipeg firefighters can’t keep doing more with less

Nick Kasper 5 minute read Preview

Winnipeg firefighters can’t keep doing more with less

Nick Kasper 5 minute read Thursday, Sep. 25, 2025

Fifty years ago, Winnipeg had fewer people, fewer challenges, and more firefighters. Today, our city has grown by roughly 53 per cent, but the Winnipeg Fire Department (WFD) has fewer frontline firefighters on duty than it did in 1975. This is not just a historical footnote. It is a red flag.

Read
Thursday, Sep. 25, 2025

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS

Firefighters at the scene of a vacant building fire on Magnus Avenue, near Arlington Street.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS
                                Firefighters at the scene of a vacant building fire on Magnus Avenue, near Arlington Street.

Gun buyback comments an embarassing mistake

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

Gun buyback comments an embarassing mistake

Editorial 4 minute read Thursday, Sep. 25, 2025

Cabinet unanimity is an interesting animal. Behind closed doors, cabinet ministers at the provincial and federal levels hash out the basic priorities and directions of government — sometimes, everyone at the table agrees. Often, it’s not unanimous.

Read
Thursday, Sep. 25, 2025

Alex Lambert / Free Press files

Federal Public Safety Minister Gary Anandasangaree

Alex Lambert / Free Press files
                                Federal Public Safety Minister Gary Anandasangaree

Situation near school sparks safety concerns

Nicole Buffie 4 minute read Thursday, Sep. 25, 2025

Less than 100 metres away from an Elmwood elementary school’s front door, several bike wheels and frames lie around a front yard with garbage piled high in a shopping cart near the home’s fence.

Parents and staff at River Elm School are concerned for student safety due to suspicious activity at the home.

One school staffer, who the Free Press is not naming, has witnessed trucks full with scrap metal, eavestroughs and bikes idle outside the home. He also saw what he believed to be drug deals on and near the property.

“It’s become this twisted joke among staff that all of this is happening and no one is doing anything about it,” he said. “It’s a huge blight on the neighbourhood.”

Message to the U.S. ambassador: we’re disappointed, too

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

Message to the U.S. ambassador: we’re disappointed, too

Editorial 4 minute read Wednesday, Sep. 24, 2025

The U.S. ambassador to Canada, Pete Hoekstra, is disappointed with us.

Read
Wednesday, Sep. 24, 2025

Stephen MacGillivray / The Canadian Press files

U.S. Ambassador Pete Hoekstra

Stephen MacGillivray / The Canadian Press files
                                U.S. Ambassador Pete Hoekstra

Charges upgraded to attempted murder in summer sword attack

Skye Anderson 2 minute read Preview

Charges upgraded to attempted murder in summer sword attack

Skye Anderson 2 minute read Wednesday, Sep. 24, 2025

A 16-year-old male has been charged with two additional counts of attempted murder after more victims were confirmed in relation to a sword attack at a high school in June.

Read
Wednesday, Sep. 24, 2025

A Brandon police vehicle sits parked in front of École secondaire Neelin High School on June 10 after a violent attack inside the school. (Tim Smith / The Brandon Sun files)

A Brandon police vehicle sits parked in front of École secondaire Neelin High School on June 10 after a violent attack inside the school. (Tim Smith / The Brandon Sun files)

Only moratorium can save moose population: MWF

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Preview

Only moratorium can save moose population: MWF

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Wednesday, Sep. 24, 2025

The Manitoba Wildlife Federation is calling for a moose-hunt moratorium in two parts of the province after aerial surveys showed “significantly declining” numbers of the animal.

“The populations may never bounce back,” the federation’s Chris Heald said Tuesday.

The advocacy group representing sport hunters and anglers issued a news release calling for the complete closure of the fall moose hunt in Duck Mountain and Porcupine Forest. It follows Manitoba Conservation’s 2023 aerial survey results, which indicate “significantly declining moose populations” in the game-hunting areas in western Manitoba.

It wouldn’t be the first time for a moose conservation closure there. In 2011, licensed and Indigenous hunters supported a full closure of the moose hunt after a 2010 survey the showed moose population had fallen in both areas to 2,471 animals.

Read
Wednesday, Sep. 24, 2025

Jonathan Hayward / THE CANADIAN PRESS FILES

Manitoba Conservation’s 2023 aerial survey indicated “significantly declining moose populations” in game-hunting areas in western Manitoba.

Jonathan Hayward / THE CANADIAN PRESS FILES
                                Manitoba Conservation’s 2023 aerial survey indicated “significantly declining moose populations” in game-hunting areas in western Manitoba.

Minister says law on sign language services in works

Maggie Macintosh 5 minute read Preview

Minister says law on sign language services in works

Maggie Macintosh 5 minute read Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

Manitoba’s accessibility minister hinted her office is drafting legislation to increase access to and recognition of American and Indigenous sign language services.

Three months after she was caught complaining about an ASL interpreter on a “hot mic,” Nahanni Fontaine gave members of the deaf community an update about her office’s work on the file.

Fontaine, whose portfolio includes families, gender equity and accessibility, said efforts are underway to make real-time captioning and other interpretation services more available, consistent and reliable across local governments.

“We are exploring ways to support recognition of ASL and Indigenous sign languages as important parts of Manitoba’s cultural and linguistic landscape,” Fontaine said Tuesday at Memorial Park following a first-of-its-kind flag raising. “These are steps forward.”

Read
Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS

Manitoba Deaf Association board members Doug Momotiuk (left) and Kayle Miller raise the deaf flag in Memorial Park in front of the Legislative Building on Tuesday.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS
                                Manitoba Deaf Association board members Doug Momotiuk (left) and Kayle Miller raise the deaf flag in Memorial Park in front of the Legislative Building on Tuesday.

Manitoba Crown attorneys take important step toward meaningful bail reform

Tom Brodbeck 5 minute read Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

For years, politicians have been locked in an endless cycle of sloganeering about bail reform. You’ve probably heard it, especially from the federal Conservatives: “jail, not bail.”

The idea is that Canada’s bail laws are too weak, too “soft on crime,” too quick to release dangerous offenders back onto the street. It’s an easy line to deliver, and it taps into public anger over violent crime. But like most easy lines, it’s not grounded in reality.

We’re now beginning to learn, at least in Manitoba, why some repeat offenders charged with serious crimes may be released on bail when they shouldn’t be. And it has nothing to do with the law itself. It has everything to do with how bail court is actually run day-to-day — the nuts and bolts of how cases are handled.

On Monday, the Manitoba Association of Crown Attorneys pulled back the curtain on a system that is in disarray. They released a discussion paper and held a news conference to tell Manitobans what really goes on in bail court. Their message was clear: prosecutors often don’t have enough time, information or resources to properly argue bail cases.

Police investigating fires, vandalism at NDP cabinet ministers’ North End constituency offices

Malak Abas 4 minute read Preview

Police investigating fires, vandalism at NDP cabinet ministers’ North End constituency offices

Malak Abas 4 minute read Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

Broken windows, four blazes started in two months

Read
Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS

Damage at the rear of NDP cabinet minister Bernadette Smith’s Point Douglas constituency office, which has been hit by arson four times recently. Police are investigating.

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS 
                                Windows were broken at NDP cabinet minister Nahanni Fontaine’s St. John’s constituency office this weekend.

Motion to rename park withdrawn after MMF complaint

Joyanne Pursaga 3 minute read Preview

Motion to rename park withdrawn after MMF complaint

Joyanne Pursaga 3 minute read Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

A motion to rename a Glenwood park will be withdrawn after complaints the process would replace a name that honours Métis history.

Coun. Brian Mayes (St. Vital) had raised a motion to rename Carriere Avenue Park in honour of James Peebles, an astrophysicist and astronomer raised in the St. Boniface neighbourhood. The motion was seconded by Coun. Matt Allard (St. Boniface).

Mayes issued a statement Tuesday that noted he and Allard have agreed to withdraw the motion instead of bringing it forward for a city council vote Thursday.

“(The councillors will instead) move to name a new outdoor classroom in St. George Park for Nobel laureate James Peebles … Both councillors learned last night that the Manitoba Métis Federation had concerns about renaming of the park,” the statement said.

Read
Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

INSTAGRAM

St. Vital Coun. Brian Mayes (left) and St. Boniface Coun. Matt Allard at the official opening of Carriere Avenue Park in September 2024. The councillors have withdrawn a motion to rename the park after astrophysicist and astronomer James Peebles.

INSTAGRAM St. Vital Coun. Brian Mayes (left) and St. Boniface Coun. Matt Allard at the official opening of Carriere Avenue Park in September 2024. The councillors have withdrawn a motion to rename the park after astrophysicist and astronomer James Peebles.

Increase in number of doctors is only a start

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

Increase in number of doctors is only a start

Editorial 4 minute read Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

Manitoba posted a record increase of new physicians this past year, a development that deserves recognition.

Read
Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

FILE

Manitoba has logged an increase in doctors.

FILE
                                Manitoba has logged an increase in doctors.

Winnipegger’s artwork chosen for Walmart’s national Orange Shirt offering

AV Kitching 6 minute read Preview

Winnipegger’s artwork chosen for Walmart’s national Orange Shirt offering

AV Kitching 6 minute read Monday, Sep. 22, 2025

As she walked into the Unicity Walmart department store, Indigenous artist Brooklyn Rudolph-Nicholas felt her excitement levels rising.

She headed towards the racks of instantly recognizable orange T-shirts, smiling as she glimpsed the familiar image on the front.

It was a pinch-me moment: her work was emblazoned on Walmart Canada’s National Day for Truth & Reconciliation orange shirts stocked in stores across the country.

The granddaughter of two residential school survivors, Rudolph-Nicholas made her T-shirt art in honour of her late grandparents.

Read
Monday, Sep. 22, 2025

Ruth Bonneville / Free Press

ENT - TnR shirts / Walmart

Photo of local artist, Brooklyn Rudolph-Nicholas with her designs on TnR shirts at the Walmart in Southdale.

Story: Winnipeg Artist selected for Walmart Canada’s Orange Shirt Day Campaign
Indigenous artist Brooklyn Rudolph-Nicholas, a member of the Pimicikamak Cree Nation and granddaughter of two Residential School Survivor is the artist and designer of Walmart ‘sCanada’s National Day for Truth & Reconciliation campaign. Her design will appear on Orange Shirts which are currently on sale Walmarts throughout the country.

Story by AV Kitching

Sept 19 h, 2025

Ruth Bonneville / Free Press 

ENT - TnR shirts / Walmart

Photo of local artist, Brooklyn Rudolph-Nicholas with her designs on TnR shirts at the Walmart in Southdale.  

Story: Winnipeg Artist selected for Walmart Canada’s Orange Shirt Day Campaign
Indigenous artist Brooklyn Rudolph-Nicholas, a member of the Pimicikamak Cree Nation and granddaughter of two Residential School Survivor is the artist and designer of  Walmart ‘sCanada’s National Day for Truth & Reconciliation campaign. Her design will appear on Orange Shirts which are currently on sale Walmarts throughout the country.  

Story by AV Kitching 

Sept 19 h,  2025

Winnipeg Jets fan support ‘like none other’

Mike McIntyre 7 minute read Preview

Winnipeg Jets fan support ‘like none other’

Mike McIntyre 7 minute read Saturday, Sep. 20, 2025

It was a vivid — and very noisy — reminder of just how hockey-crazed this community can be.

A dreary, rainy Saturday didn’t stop roughly 5,000 fans from packing into Hockey For All Centre to watch the Winnipeg Jets go through their training camp paces.

“It’s awesome. It just shows how great the support is, how great the community is,” said rookie skater Colby Barlow.

The 20-year-old from Ontario, selected 18th overall by the Jets in 2023, drew one of the loudest ovations when he buried a wicked one-timer off a Parker Ford feed to open the scoring during a scrimmage, which was the main attraction of the team’s annual Fan Fest.

Read
Saturday, Sep. 20, 2025

JOHN WOODS / THE CANADIAN PRESS

JOHN WOODS / THE CANADIAN PRESS

Domestic enrolment helped U of W’s fiscal health: president

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Preview

Domestic enrolment helped U of W’s fiscal health: president

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Sunday, Sep. 21, 2025

The University of Winnipeg’s financial situation has stabilized following 10 months of cutbacks on the downtown campus.

“We’re confident we’ll have a balanced budget this year, and we’re very happy about that,” said Todd Mondor, the U of W’s president and vice-chancellor.

Mondor attributed the “stable” position to a rise in domestic enrolment and “better than expected” 2025-26 registration among international students.

An influx of cash has also provided some relief, he said. The province recently topped up the school’s annual funding by $2.5 million and it was gifted $5 million from the Mastercard Foundation.

Read
Sunday, Sep. 21, 2025

University of Winnipeg president Todd Mondor (Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press files)

University of Winnipeg president Todd Mondor (Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press files)

Introduction to Michif — one word at a time

Gabrielle Piché 4 minute read Preview

Introduction to Michif — one word at a time

Gabrielle Piché 4 minute read Friday, Sep. 19, 2025

Before the wolf can howl, Norman Fleury says a Michif word: Ooyoowuk.

“Ooyoowuk,” Fleury repeats. Or, in English, “howl.”

Ooyoowuk is one of 70 words articulated by Fleury with an animation and English translation to match — all bundled into digital flashcards.

A group of Métis entrepreneurs unveiled their Michif flashcards this week. They join a swelling movement to revitalize the Métis language, which combines languages such as Cree and French.

Read
Friday, Sep. 19, 2025

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS

Co-creators of savemichif.ca, Grant and Aynsley Anderson, estimate they have produced 1,500 physical flashcard sets.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS
                                Co-creators of savemichif.ca, Grant and Aynsley Anderson, estimate they have produced 1,500 physical flashcard sets.

St. Boniface residents drained after demolition of Happyland pool

Joyanne Pursaga 5 minute read Preview

St. Boniface residents drained after demolition of Happyland pool

Joyanne Pursaga 5 minute read Friday, Sep. 19, 2025

As demolition continues at one outdoor pool in St. Boniface, a city councillor hopes to take a second look at extending the life of another one.

Read
Friday, Sep. 19, 2025

Ruth Bonneville / Free Press

Crews work on demolishing Happyland outdoor pool on Marion Street, Thursday. In an attempt to convince city council to keep the pool open for another season, area residents raised $86,000 last year to go toward the pool’s operating costs. Instead, council cast a final vote to close the facility.

Ruth Bonneville / Free Press
                                Crews work on demolishing Happyland outdoor pool on Marion Street, Thursday. In an attempt to convince city council to keep the pool open for another season, area residents raised $86,000 last year to go toward the pool’s operating costs. Instead, council cast a final vote to close the facility.

‘You gave him purpose… gave him his freedom’: grateful mother from Colombia celebrates Sunshine Fund

Conrad Sweatman 5 minute read Preview

‘You gave him purpose… gave him his freedom’: grateful mother from Colombia celebrates Sunshine Fund

Conrad Sweatman 5 minute read Friday, Sep. 19, 2025

Freedom for the Recio family, in their native Colombia, was tied to an unexpected emblem.

“Our children watched The Parent Trap at least 50 times, dreaming of canoes and lakes and cabins in the woods,” Angela Recio told a crowded room at the Caboto Centre on Thursday.

“But in Colombia, where we lived in South America, that kind of freedom was unimaginable. Sending our child off into the wilderness was not just unthinkable, it was unsafe.”

Recio was addressing donors, nature lovers, Manitoba Camping Association staff and friends at the organization’s appreciation luncheon for supporters of its Sunshine Fund.

Read
Friday, Sep. 19, 2025

From left: Kim Scherger, exective director of the Manitoba Camping Association (left), Free Press editor-in-chief Paul Samyn and storytellers Angela Recio de Garcia and Bonnie Robinson at the Sunshine Fund Donor Appreciation Luncheon at the Caboto Centre on Thursday. (Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press)

From left: Kim Scherger, exective director of the Manitoba Camping Association (left), Free Press editor-in-chief Paul Samyn and storytellers Angela Recio de Garcia and Bonnie Robinson at the Sunshine Fund Donor Appreciation Luncheon at the Caboto Centre on Thursday. (Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press)