Social Studies Grade 9: Canada in the Contemporary World

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

Respite care cuts will break strained system

Jennifer Anderson 5 minute read Wednesday, Mar. 25, 2026

When people hear the word “respite,” they often imagine a break — a little time off for parents caring for a child with disabilities.

For single-parent families like mine, respite is not a break.

It is survival.

My son was born with cerebral palsy and severe epilepsy. His seizures began when he was still a baby and escalated to the point where he was having multiple seizures an hour. Over the years he has required intensive care admissions, emergency interventions, and constant monitoring. He is nonverbal, requires a feeding tube for nutrition, and needs assistance with mobility and daily care.

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Lawyers for Quebec government tell Supreme Court that Bill 21 is legitimate

The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview
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Lawyers for Quebec government tell Supreme Court that Bill 21 is legitimate

The Canadian Press 3 minute read Wednesday, Mar. 25, 2026

OTTAWA - The Quebec government is urging the Supreme Court of Canada to uphold a controversial secularism law, arguing that the Constitution allows the province to override the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

The case revolves around the law, adopted in 2019, that banned some public sector workers from wearing religious symbols on the job, including judges, police officers and teachers.

Quebec pre-emptively used its powers to override the Charter when it adopted the law, and the court challenge could have implications for how other provinces handle similar cases.

The federal and provincial governments can override the Charter if they invoke what is known as the notwithstanding clause of the Constitution.

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Wednesday, Mar. 25, 2026

Canadian sport system ‘underfunded and unsafe,’ commission urges Ottawa to step up

Donna Spencer, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

Canadian sport system ‘underfunded and unsafe,’ commission urges Ottawa to step up

Donna Spencer, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Wednesday, Mar. 25, 2026

Canadian sport needs an overhaul, and it starts with the federal government.

That was the conclusion of the Future of Sport in Canada Commission's final report released Tuesday.

The Canadian sport system is broken, fragmented and unsustainable, said Lise Maisonneuve, a former chief justice of the Ontario court of justice, who headed the commission.

The report issued 98 calls to action for phased-in change over five years, but starting immediately.

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Wednesday, Mar. 25, 2026

Lessons from school attendance

Ken Clark 4 minute read Monday, Mar. 23, 2026

The Free Press editorial Government data shows extent of truancy issue (March 16) notes that “More than 15,000 students were chronically absent in the 2023-2024 school year, a staggering number” which was also broken down by school division and Aboriginal status.

The autism strategy gap is already here

Ann Evangelista 5 minute read Preview

The autism strategy gap is already here

Ann Evangelista 5 minute read Monday, Mar. 23, 2026

In Winnipeg classrooms, the autism strategy gap is not theoretical. It is visible every day.

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Monday, Mar. 23, 2026

Quebec’s Bill 21 lands in the Supreme Court, with notwithstanding clause in spotlight

Pierre Saint-Arnaud, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview

Quebec’s Bill 21 lands in the Supreme Court, with notwithstanding clause in spotlight

Pierre Saint-Arnaud, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Tuesday, Mar. 24, 2026

MONTREAL - A legal challenge to Quebec's secularism law, known as Bill 21, will be heard at the Supreme Court of Canada beginning Monday, and legal experts say whatever the eventual ruling, it will have a profound effect on constitutional law in Canada.

The highly anticipated high court challenge to Bill 21 has been years in the making, but legal debate is likely to focus primarily on Section 33 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the provision known as the “notwithstanding clause," which shields legislation from most court challenges over violations of fundamental rights.

François Legault’s Coalition Avenir Québec government pre-emptively invoked the provision into the law passed in June 2019.

The Quebec law, known as Act respecting the laicity of the state, sets out the principles of secularism in the province. Among its most controversial measures is the prohibition of civil servants who are considered in positions of power — such as police officers, teachers and judges — from wearing religious symbols at work.

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Tuesday, Mar. 24, 2026

Education taxes not a ‘hot mess’

John R. Wiens 4 minute read Saturday, Mar. 21, 2026

While I mostly agree with Dan Lett’s analysis (Councillors brace for impact when provincial education property tax hikes hit mailboxes, March 19), there are some significant reasons to challenge his statement about education funding being “a hot mess.”

As for the suburban councillors’ despondency, I find it hard to be sympathetic. My experience has been that most homeowners, even if they do not understand fully the purposes of all property taxes, do understand that some of them go to fund city services and some to the school division they live in. This has been made clear repeatedly by the separation of the taxes on the tax notices.

In my view, councillors should be pleased that some citizens might actually consider them an essential part the adequate funding of children’s education. The issue is not, as implied, lack of accountability or ownership — nothing is hidden and trustees are quite willing to take credit for their decisions. The councillors’ complaints seem more self-serving than conscientious leadership.

What is a hot mess is what the current government was left with at the end of the last Conservative era, akin to what they were left with after the previous one — the Conservatives would do well to rethink several aspects of their political strategies. Manitobans have repeatedly let them know that they are less concerned about tax savings than they are about support for public education.

Province still working on Crown corporation legislation to get Port of Churchill expansion going, Kinew says

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Preview

Province still working on Crown corporation legislation to get Port of Churchill expansion going, Kinew says

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Friday, Apr. 10, 2026

Legislation needed to begin the work of turning the Port of Churchill into a national export hub with the potential to transform Manitoba’s economy is still being hammered out, says Premier Wab Kinew.

The act, to create the Manitoba Crown-Indigenous Corp., is still being written, which meant it was not among the more than 40 bills introduced by the NDP before Wednesday’s deadline for passage before the legislative session’s summer recess.

The government promised the legislation in November’s throne speech.

“The corporation has been set up,” the premier said Thursday at an unrelated event.

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Friday, Apr. 10, 2026

Most vulnerable will pay the most for federal budget cuts

Niigaan Sinclair 4 minute read Preview

Most vulnerable will pay the most for federal budget cuts

Niigaan Sinclair 4 minute read Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

As the federal government reallocates funds to deal with a $78 billion deficit, the loss of prison librarian positions threatens to undermine rehabilitation efforts for marginalized inmates.

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Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

‘A life-or-death program’: non-profit’s successful at-risk youth training awaits Ottawa funding decision

Chris Kitching 4 minute read Preview

‘A life-or-death program’: non-profit’s successful at-risk youth training awaits Ottawa funding decision

Chris Kitching 4 minute read Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

An inner-city non-profit that helps at-risk youth in Winnipeg has warned it will be forced to end an employment and training program March 31 unless government funding comes through.

A year of federal funding is set to run out for Resource Assistance for Youth’s Level Up! program, which has educated and secured work experience for more than 350 young people since 2020.

“We’re in that moment where no level of government has said, ‘We want to continue to support this going forward,’” said Kate Sjoberg, RaY’s executive director.

The paid training program involves six weeks of in-class learning and 12 weeks of work experience with a local employer. Participants also receive housing and mental-health and other supports.

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Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

Finance minister’s budget preview focuses on little feet

Gabrielle Piché 3 minute read Preview

Finance minister’s budget preview focuses on little feet

Gabrielle Piché 3 minute read Monday, Mar. 23, 2026

Manitoba’s finance minister — who had bags of children’s shoes in tow — announced Friday that families and affordability measures would feature prominently in Tuesday’s budget.

Adrien Sala went to Linwood Child Centre, his children’s former daycare, to announce that 2,000 childcare spaces would open within the province.

Tuesday’s budget will also include a 2.9 per cent increase to wages paid to early childhood educators as of September.

“We’re looking to make sure that we invest in you guys, our next generation,” Sala said, steps from children at Linwood.

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Monday, Mar. 23, 2026

‘Give ourselves the means to achieve our ambitions’: province gets feedback on French plan

Nicole Buffie 4 minute read Preview

‘Give ourselves the means to achieve our ambitions’: province gets feedback on French plan

Nicole Buffie 4 minute read Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

Hiring more bilingual employees for the province’s public service, providing more services in French and making the history of the Francophonie a part of school curriculum could help make Manitoba a “truly” bilingual province.

That was the consensus from a survey taken by Manitobans aimed at shaping the NDP government’s francophone strategy. The results of the survey, which polled 1,600 Manitobans, was released Friday with a timeline for the government’s planned strategy.

Asked what a “truly bilingual province” means to them, 50 per cent of respondents answered “services.”

Bilingualism in the classroom was the top priority among respondents, followed by bilingualism in the health-care and social services systems and government bilingualism.

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Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

Canada should ‘absolutely’ match Poland’s Chinese EV ban at military bases: expert

Kyle Duggan, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview

Canada should ‘absolutely’ match Poland’s Chinese EV ban at military bases: expert

Kyle Duggan, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Saturday, Mar. 21, 2026

OTTAWA - Intelligence and cybersecurity experts are warning the Liberal government about national security risks posed by allowing Chinese electric vehicles onto Canadian military bases.

Critics and some experts are even calling on Ottawa to ban the cars from Canadian Armed Forces bases and other sensitive sites due to onboard sensors they say could collect and transmit sensitive information to the Chinese government.

Their warning comes after Poland and Israel instituted similar bans  on EVs built by Chinese companies like BYD Auto over the past year — and as Conservative politicians in Canada raise the alarm over the threat of so-called "spy cars."

Dennis Molinaro, a counter-intelligence expert at Ontario Tech University and a former national security analyst, said the federal government should follow the example of Poland and Israel.

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Saturday, Mar. 21, 2026

‘Wake up people’: mom says proposed drunk-driving law falls short

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Preview

‘Wake up people’: mom says proposed drunk-driving law falls short

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

The mother of a designated driver who was killed by an impaired driver says proposed legislation to prohibit school bus and semi drivers from having booze in their system doesn’t go far enough.

“Wake up people, it should be zero for everybody,” said Karen Reimer, whose daughter Jordyn Reimer, 24, was killed in 2022 after being hit by a pickup travelling at 108 kilometres an hour on a residential street in Transcona.

Under Bill 31 (The Highway Traffic Amendment Act), drivers of class 1 to 4 vehicles — including semi-truck and bus operators — would not be allowed to have any alcohol in their blood.

Reimer told a legislative committee Wednesday laws aren’t moving the needle when it comes to impaired driving deaths and injuries. The province had 13 impaired driving fatalities in 2025, the same number that it had a decade ago. Last year, there were 62 serious injuries, an increase from 60 in 2015, as reported by Manitoba Public Insurance.

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Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

More than 20 per cent of Manitobans think the U.S. could invade Canada in the next two years, poll conducted for the Free Press reveals

Tyler Searle 6 minute read Preview

More than 20 per cent of Manitobans think the U.S. could invade Canada in the next two years, poll conducted for the Free Press reveals

Tyler Searle 6 minute read Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

It has been more than two centuries since American troops crossed the international border in 1812 and invaded what was then the British colony of Canada — but that feeling of everlasting peace is fading.

Against the backdrop of the U.S. war with Iran, its forced removal of Venezuela’s president and President Donald Trump’s musing about annexing Greenland and making Canada the 51st state, some Manitobans are beginning to fear the spectre of armed conflict between this country and its neighbour to the south.

More than one out of five Manitobans believe an American invasion of Canada is possible in the next two years, according to a new Probe Research poll commissioned by the Free Press. Of those, 18 per cent of respondents said the prospect was somewhat likely, and four per cent felt it was very likely.

“The idea of the U.S. invading, for a long time, seemed preposterous. This certainly isn’t a question that we would’ve expected to ask people even a couple of years ago, but we wanted to understand with all of the things that have been happening in the last few months… if this is something that people think is a possibility,” said Curtis Brown, principal of Probe Research.

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Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

Gas pains: soaring prices due to Mideast conflict could lead to energy turning point in Canada

Dan Lett 9 minute read Preview

Gas pains: soaring prices due to Mideast conflict could lead to energy turning point in Canada

Dan Lett 9 minute read Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

Veteran actor Billy Bob Thornton may seem like an unlikely source of wisdom about the world’s relentless dependence on oil. Then again, it would be hard to find a better, more poignant description of the global addiction than a diatribe he delivered in a recent episode of Landman, a melodrama set in the Texas oil industry.

Thornton’s character, Tommy Norris, a crisis manager for a large oil company, is walking through a wind turbine farm that generates electricity to power remote oil rigs. Norris notes that over a wind turbine’s 20-year lifespan, the “clean” energy it produces won’t offset the carbon emitted in the manufacturing of its components or its installation. The same economics, Norris says, can be applied to solar panels and batteries for electric vehicles.

Then, the punchline.

“Our whole lives depend on (oil). And hell, it’s in everything — that road we came in on, the wheels on every car ever made, including yours. It’s in tennis rackets and lipstick and refrigerators and antihistamines. Pretty much anything plastic: your cellphone case, artificial heart valves, any kind of clothing that’s not made with animal or plant fibers. Soap, f—king hand lotion, garbage bags, fishing boats. You name it, every f—king thing. And you know what the kicker is?

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Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

Minister promises $14M more for corrections after union complains about overcrowding

Erik Pindera 5 minute read Preview

Minister promises $14M more for corrections after union complains about overcrowding

Erik Pindera 5 minute read Sunday, Mar. 22, 2026

Manitoba’s justice minister has promised more resources after the union for corrections officers said Friday inmate overcrowding and chronic short staffing is putting lives at risk.

“Help’s on the way, our government has focused on hiring up as many new corrections officers as we can and we want to continue to build on that work,” Matt Wiebe told reporters.

Wiebe revealed the province will spend an additional $14 million on corrections in the 2026-27 budget, which is to be unveiled next week.

On Friday, the union released the results of a survey of corrections officers and other jail staff that suggests there’s widespread discontent and concern about inmate overcrowding and short staffing.

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Sunday, Mar. 22, 2026

Family says teen re-victimized by school’s lax response after reporting sexual assault

Jeff Hamilton 18 minute read Preview

Family says teen re-victimized by school’s lax response after reporting sexual assault

Jeff Hamilton 18 minute read Monday, Mar. 23, 2026

With its soft lighting and cosy couches, the classroom hangout at the River East-Transcona School Division high school is supposed to be a safe space for students to decompress.

But that changed one Monday in January.

That day, after the supervising teacher had left the room, a teenage girl says she was sitting on the floor with her back against a love seat when a much larger male student sat down on the cushion directly behind her, boxing her in between his knees.

She said he reached over and forced his hands beneath her shirt, grabbing her breasts for several minutes while she froze and did not speak or move.

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Monday, Mar. 23, 2026

Tough budget situation makes for difficult choices

Jesse Hajer 4 minute read Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

As Manitoba approaches its 2026 budget, we need to recognize the profound political and economic changes that have occurred since the NDP were elected in 2023, primarily tied to the Trump administration in the U.S.

Shopping bill is a good pre-emptive strike

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

Shopping bill is a good pre-emptive strike

Editorial 4 minute read Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

On the face of it, it looks like a solution desperately hunting for a problem.

But that’s sometimes the way proactive legislation looks.

As first salvos go, Manitoba’s Bill 49 should probably be viewed not an effort not to deal with an imaginary problem, but one being put in place to ensure that the problem doesn’t arrive.

What the bill does is to add individual pricing to the province’s collection of improper business practices.

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Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

PUB locks in Hydro rate increases, warns more on way

Free Press staff 3 minute read Preview

PUB locks in Hydro rate increases, warns more on way

Free Press staff 3 minute read Thursday, Mar. 19, 2026

Manitoba Hydro customers can expect further upward pressure in rates as the Public Utilities Board has finalized a four per cent general rate increase — effective Jan. 1, 2026 — and approved general revenue increases of 3.5 per cent Jan. 1, 2027, and three per cent Jan. 1, 2028.

The board noted short-term financial pressure due to severe drought conditions, according to a news release late Thursday.

In 2025, water flows approached the second-lowest levels in 112 years, the release said.

Between filing the application in March 2025 and oral hearings in November, Hydro’s outloook worsened by more than $600 million — from a projected net income of $218 million to a projected loss of $409 million, the board’s release said.

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Thursday, Mar. 19, 2026

Poilievre pitches Canadian kindness on ‘The Joe Rogan Experience’ podcast

David Baxter and Sarah Ritchie, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview

Poilievre pitches Canadian kindness on ‘The Joe Rogan Experience’ podcast

David Baxter and Sarah Ritchie, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

OTTAWA - Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre laughed off a conspiracy theory about Justin Trudeau in the opening minutes of his 2.5-hour sit-down with podcaster Joe Rogan, where he made a case for Canadians being America's nice-guy neighbours.

While talking about his early interest in politics, Poilievre mentioned that he read a biography of Fidel Castro.

"Justin's dad!" Rogan interjected.

The Conservative leader shook his head and laughed, "No, no, not Justin's dad," adding later that it's "a hell of a (conspiracy theory). I don't think it's a true one though."

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Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

Health minister accuses Tory leader of ‘derogatory, disgusting’ bigotry uttered in the legislative chamber

Carol Sanders 3 minute read Preview

Health minister accuses Tory leader of ‘derogatory, disgusting’ bigotry uttered in the legislative chamber

Carol Sanders 3 minute read Wednesday, Mar. 18, 2026

Decorum unravelled at the Manitoba legislature this week with accusations of bigotry and “behaviour that’s out of control.”

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Wednesday, Mar. 18, 2026

Province intends to create registry of Manitoba-certified Red Seal tradespeople

Gabrielle Piché 2 minute read Preview

Province intends to create registry of Manitoba-certified Red Seal tradespeople

Gabrielle Piché 2 minute read Thursday, Mar. 19, 2026

The Manitoba government plans to create an online public registry of certified tradespeople.

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Thursday, Mar. 19, 2026