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Social Studies Grade 9: Canada in the Contemporary World

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

More than 20 per cent of Manitobans think the U.S. could invade Canada in the next two years, poll conducted for the Free Press reveals

Tyler Searle 6 minute read Preview

More than 20 per cent of Manitobans think the U.S. could invade Canada in the next two years, poll conducted for the Free Press reveals

Tyler Searle 6 minute read Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

It has been more than two centuries since American troops crossed the international border in 1812 and invaded what was then the British colony of Canada — but that feeling of everlasting peace is fading.

Against the backdrop of the U.S. war with Iran, its forced removal of Venezuela’s president and President Donald Trump’s musing about annexing Greenland and making Canada the 51st state, some Manitobans are beginning to fear the spectre of armed conflict between this country and its neighbour to the south.

More than one out of five Manitobans believe an American invasion of Canada is possible in the next two years, according to a new Probe Research poll commissioned by the Free Press. Of those, 18 per cent of respondents said the prospect was somewhat likely, and four per cent felt it was very likely.

“The idea of the U.S. invading, for a long time, seemed preposterous. This certainly isn’t a question that we would’ve expected to ask people even a couple of years ago, but we wanted to understand with all of the things that have been happening in the last few months… if this is something that people think is a possibility,” said Curtis Brown, principal of Probe Research.

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Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

Gas pains: soaring prices due to Mideast conflict could lead to energy turning point in Canada

Dan Lett 9 minute read Preview

Gas pains: soaring prices due to Mideast conflict could lead to energy turning point in Canada

Dan Lett 9 minute read Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

Veteran actor Billy Bob Thornton may seem like an unlikely source of wisdom about the world’s relentless dependence on oil. Then again, it would be hard to find a better, more poignant description of the global addiction than a diatribe he delivered in a recent episode of Landman, a melodrama set in the Texas oil industry.

Thornton’s character, Tommy Norris, a crisis manager for a large oil company, is walking through a wind turbine farm that generates electricity to power remote oil rigs. Norris notes that over a wind turbine’s 20-year lifespan, the “clean” energy it produces won’t offset the carbon emitted in the manufacturing of its components or its installation. The same economics, Norris says, can be applied to solar panels and batteries for electric vehicles.

Then, the punchline.

“Our whole lives depend on (oil). And hell, it’s in everything — that road we came in on, the wheels on every car ever made, including yours. It’s in tennis rackets and lipstick and refrigerators and antihistamines. Pretty much anything plastic: your cellphone case, artificial heart valves, any kind of clothing that’s not made with animal or plant fibers. Soap, f—king hand lotion, garbage bags, fishing boats. You name it, every f—king thing. And you know what the kicker is?

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Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

Minister promises $14M more for corrections after union complains about overcrowding

Erik Pindera 5 minute read Preview

Minister promises $14M more for corrections after union complains about overcrowding

Erik Pindera 5 minute read Sunday, Mar. 22, 2026

Manitoba’s justice minister has promised more resources after the union for corrections officers said Friday inmate overcrowding and chronic short staffing is putting lives at risk.

“Help’s on the way, our government has focused on hiring up as many new corrections officers as we can and we want to continue to build on that work,” Matt Wiebe told reporters.

Wiebe revealed the province will spend an additional $14 million on corrections in the 2026-27 budget, which is to be unveiled next week.

On Friday, the union released the results of a survey of corrections officers and other jail staff that suggests there’s widespread discontent and concern about inmate overcrowding and short staffing.

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Sunday, Mar. 22, 2026

Family says teen re-victimized by school’s lax response after reporting sexual assault

Jeff Hamilton 18 minute read Preview

Family says teen re-victimized by school’s lax response after reporting sexual assault

Jeff Hamilton 18 minute read Monday, Mar. 23, 2026

With its soft lighting and cosy couches, the classroom hangout at the River East-Transcona School Division high school is supposed to be a safe space for students to decompress.

But that changed one Monday in January.

That day, after the supervising teacher had left the room, a teenage girl says she was sitting on the floor with her back against a love seat when a much larger male student sat down on the cushion directly behind her, boxing her in between his knees.

She said he reached over and forced his hands beneath her shirt, grabbing her breasts for several minutes while she froze and did not speak or move.

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Monday, Mar. 23, 2026

Tough budget situation makes for difficult choices

Jesse Hajer 5 minute read Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

As Manitoba approaches its 2026 budget, we need to recognize the profound political and economic changes that have occurred since the NDP were elected in 2023, primarily tied to the Trump administration in the U.S.

Shopping bill is a good pre-emptive strike

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

Shopping bill is a good pre-emptive strike

Editorial 4 minute read Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

On the face of it, it looks like a solution desperately hunting for a problem.

But that’s sometimes the way proactive legislation looks.

As first salvos go, Manitoba’s Bill 49 should probably be viewed not an effort not to deal with an imaginary problem, but one being put in place to ensure that the problem doesn’t arrive.

What the bill does is to add individual pricing to the province’s collection of improper business practices.

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Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

PUB locks in Hydro rate increases, warns more on way

Free Press staff 3 minute read Preview

PUB locks in Hydro rate increases, warns more on way

Free Press staff 3 minute read Thursday, Mar. 19, 2026

Manitoba Hydro customers can expect further upward pressure in rates as the Public Utilities Board has finalized a four per cent general rate increase — effective Jan. 1, 2026 — and approved general revenue increases of 3.5 per cent Jan. 1, 2027, and three per cent Jan. 1, 2028.

The board noted short-term financial pressure due to severe drought conditions, according to a news release late Thursday.

In 2025, water flows approached the second-lowest levels in 112 years, the release said.

Between filing the application in March 2025 and oral hearings in November, Hydro’s outloook worsened by more than $600 million — from a projected net income of $218 million to a projected loss of $409 million, the board’s release said.

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Thursday, Mar. 19, 2026

Poilievre pitches Canadian kindness on ‘The Joe Rogan Experience’ podcast

David Baxter and Sarah Ritchie, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview

Poilievre pitches Canadian kindness on ‘The Joe Rogan Experience’ podcast

David Baxter and Sarah Ritchie, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

OTTAWA - Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre laughed off a conspiracy theory about Justin Trudeau in the opening minutes of his 2.5-hour sit-down with podcaster Joe Rogan, where he made a case for Canadians being America's nice-guy neighbours.

While talking about his early interest in politics, Poilievre mentioned that he read a biography of Fidel Castro.

"Justin's dad!" Rogan interjected.

The Conservative leader shook his head and laughed, "No, no, not Justin's dad," adding later that it's "a hell of a (conspiracy theory). I don't think it's a true one though."

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Friday, Mar. 20, 2026

Health minister accuses Tory leader of ‘derogatory, disgusting’ bigotry uttered in the legislative chamber

Carol Sanders 3 minute read Preview

Health minister accuses Tory leader of ‘derogatory, disgusting’ bigotry uttered in the legislative chamber

Carol Sanders 3 minute read Wednesday, Mar. 18, 2026

Decorum unravelled at the Manitoba legislature this week with accusations of bigotry and “behaviour that’s out of control.”

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Wednesday, Mar. 18, 2026

Province intends to create registry of Manitoba-certified Red Seal tradespeople

Gabrielle Piché 3 minute read Preview

Province intends to create registry of Manitoba-certified Red Seal tradespeople

Gabrielle Piché 3 minute read Thursday, Mar. 19, 2026

The Manitoba government plans to create an online public registry of certified tradespeople.

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Thursday, Mar. 19, 2026

Alberta government moves to drastically reduce access to medically assisted dying

Jack Farrell, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

Alberta government moves to drastically reduce access to medically assisted dying

Jack Farrell, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Thursday, Mar. 19, 2026

EDMONTON - Alberta Premier Danielle Smith's government took steps Wednesday to drastically restrict who's eligible for medical assistance in dying.

Smith’s United Conservative Party government introduced a bill that, if passed, would limit medical assistance in dying, better known as MAID, to those likely to die of natural causes within a year.

Those under 18 would still be prohibited regardless of condition, in line with current federal rules.

But Smith said Ottawa's framework is largely missing the mark.

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Thursday, Mar. 19, 2026

City councillors fear backlash over tax bills thanks to huge increases in education portion

Malak Abas 6 minute read Preview

City councillors fear backlash over tax bills thanks to huge increases in education portion

Malak Abas 6 minute read Wednesday, Mar. 18, 2026

Two councillors say Winnipeggers who experience sticker shock when they open their 2026 municipal tax bills should know who to blame — and it isn’t the city.

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Wednesday, Mar. 18, 2026

Protecting Charter rights

Chris Barsanti 4 minute read Tuesday, Mar. 17, 2026

The old saying goes that you don’t appreciate what you’ve got until it’s gone. That’s particularly true for things like your health. We take it for granted until we can’t do the things we’re used to doing and lose our freedom and independence.

The same can also be said about our Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

We act as if they always were, are, and always will be there for us. Until they aren’t.

That is the state of our Charter rights across the country, as more and more provinces use the notwithstanding clause to suspend Charter rights. Section 33 of our Charter can be used to suspend sections 2 and 7-15 of our Charter rights, which includes pretty much everything that you’d consider to be our basic human rights.

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Muslim community reflects on decades worth of growth

John Longhurst 5 minute read Preview
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Muslim community reflects on decades worth of growth

John Longhurst 5 minute read Monday, Mar. 16, 2026

As Manitoba Muslims enter the last days of the holy month of Ramadan, they are counting their blessings, including the growth of their community since the establishment of the first mosque in the province 50 years ago.

“That was a great accomplishment,” said Abdo el-Tassi, who was among the 10 or so families who started the Pioneer Mosque in St. Vital in 1976.

El-Tassi — a prominent Winnipeg business leader and philanthropist — said he feels “very proud” of what the Muslim community has accomplished since that time.

Today there are as many as 20 mosques or prayer centres in the province, including in Thompson, Brandon, Niverville, Steinbach and Winkler. The most recent one to open was the Al-Haqq Masjid in Winnipeg, which serves the Nigerian Muslim community.

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Monday, Mar. 16, 2026

Government data shows extent of truancy issue

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

Government data shows extent of truancy issue

Editorial 4 minute read Monday, Mar. 16, 2026

You start to deal with a problem by admitting that you actually have one, not by burying it because you’re concerned about how it might look.

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Monday, Mar. 16, 2026

Protesters rally against police brutality

Malak Abas 4 minute read Preview

Protesters rally against police brutality

Malak Abas 4 minute read Sunday, Mar. 15, 2026

A rally marking the International Day Against Police Brutality gathered outside Winnipeg’s police headquarters and marched downtown Sunday afternoon.

Several dozen people gathered outside the Smith Street building, some carrying signs with slogans including “Cops don’t keep communities safe,” and “Fund community, defund cops.” While marching downtown, protesters stopped outside of the Canada Life Centre, where a Winnipeg Jets game was underway, before ending the march at the Magnus Eliason Recreation Centre.

Organizer Dale Schindle said the march was to honour victims of police violence worldwide, and to inspire others to view Winnipeg’s police force with a critical lens — especially with a civic election coming up this fall.

“There is a municipal election coming up, and I want you to consider how the money is spent in your city,” Schindle said outside of the police headquarters building. “A third of the budget goes to police, and you can look at their annual reports, they do not do what they say they’re going to do. They do not keep us safe — we keep us safe.”

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Sunday, Mar. 15, 2026

Years of training keep Artemis II crew mission-ready, researcher says

Sidhartha Banerjee, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Years of training keep Artemis II crew mission-ready, researcher says

Sidhartha Banerjee, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Sunday, Mar. 22, 2026

MONTREAL - Despite the delays for NASA's Artemis II mission around the moon and back, a space medicine researcher says the crew, which includes Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen, are physically ready for when the time comes to launch.

"They've been preparing for years, so what is a few more months," said Dr. Farhan Asrar, a physician, space medicine researcher and associate dean at Toronto Metropolitan University's School of Medicine.

"One thing that I've always kind of appreciated and respected in the life of astronauts … is it's always expecting the unexpected and how do you best prepare for that?"

NASA has targeted an April 1 launch for Artemis II, with a six-day launch window running through April 6 announced last week.

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Sunday, Mar. 22, 2026
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Former volleyball star recalls struggles for gay rights during 1980s

Reviewed by Greg Klassen 4 minute read Preview
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Former volleyball star recalls struggles for gay rights during 1980s

Reviewed by Greg Klassen 4 minute read Saturday, Mar. 14, 2026

In 1981, tennis star Martina Navratilova made international headlines off the court for coming out as a lesbian. Around the same time, a less prominent Canadian athlete named Betty Baxter was beginning a public battle for equality.

Baxter was well-known in the queer community, having played on the national Canadian women’s volleyball team at the 1976 Montreal Olympics. She caused a media frenzy a few years later when she became the first female and youngest ever coach of the same team.

Less well-known was that after only 18 months as coach she was fired, behind closed doors, as rumours swirled that she was a lesbian. Baxter had not come out publicly; she lost her job for not denying she was a lesbian.

She was told by a human rights lawyer that she had no recourse. This was common practice before sexual orientation was enshrined in the Human Rights Act in 1996; contemporary readers may have a difficult time imagining how brave it was to come out publicly in the ‘80s.

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Saturday, Mar. 14, 2026

Proposed quarry threatens Manitoba’s bear cub rescue, operator says

Nicole Buffie 5 minute read Preview

Proposed quarry threatens Manitoba’s bear cub rescue, operator says

Nicole Buffie 5 minute read Friday, Mar. 13, 2026

Manitoba’s only black bear rescue says a proposed limestone quarry less than a kilometre away from their sanctuary would have devastating effects on the cubs in their care.

Judy Stearns says the sound of constant rock blasting and gravel trucks driving in and out of the site near Stonewall would stress out the orphan cubs, who tend to be anxious anyway.

“There’s not a tree or hill between us,” said Stearns, who runs the rescue with her husband, Roger. “The project is just not conducive to being beside a wildlife sanctuary with noise-sensitive, timid animals.”

The rescue and rehabilitation centre has been in the RM of Rockwood, located northwest of Winnipeg, since 2018, but the Stearns family has lived in the municipality for more than 20 years.

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Friday, Mar. 13, 2026

‘We’re ready to defend the Arctic,’ Carney says alongside German, Norwegian leaders

David Baxter, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

‘We’re ready to defend the Arctic,’ Carney says alongside German, Norwegian leaders

David Baxter, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Saturday, Mar. 21, 2026

BARDUFOSS - Canada and its allies are prepared to defend the Arctic, Prime Minister Mark Carney said Friday in Bardufoss, Norway, after observing NATO’s Cold Response exercises.

He held a news conference alongside Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Store and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz.

Asked by a German reporter whether the "conflict" over the Trump administration's demands for Greenland is settled, the leaders emphasized Greenland's independence.

"It's up to the people in Greenland and the King of Denmark to trace the future for the people in Greenland," Store said.

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Saturday, Mar. 21, 2026

Traffic reporter Dev Oza steers into slapstick of our daily commute

David Sanderson 8 minute read Preview

Traffic reporter Dev Oza steers into slapstick of our daily commute

David Sanderson 8 minute read Thursday, Mar. 12, 2026

Did you hear the one about the traffic reporter who moonlights as a standup comic?

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Thursday, Mar. 12, 2026

New government bill would help police, spy service probe online activities

Jim Bronskill, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

New government bill would help police, spy service probe online activities

Jim Bronskill, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Friday, Mar. 13, 2026

OTTAWA - Proposed legislation would give police and Canada's spy service new powers to investigate online activities — powers they say they need to keep pace with criminals in the digital age.

The bill tabled in the House of Commons on Thursday would require internet and phone companies to tell authorities whether they provide service to a particular person or account number.

The legislation would allow police to then seek a production order from a court to obtain subscriber information from a company, such as the name, address, phone number and services provided.

The bill also updates warrant powers for computer searches and proposes a new authority to allow Canadian police to make requests of foreign electronic service providers, including social media and AI chatbot companies.

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Friday, Mar. 13, 2026

Keeping books on library shelves

Frances Ravinsky 4 minute read Wednesday, Mar. 11, 2026

I love children’s picture books: good books that connect kids to others who share their life experiences and that connect kids to people and places and times outside of their own experiences.

Union coalition demanding government action on downtown safety

Maggie Macintosh 5 minute read Preview

Union coalition demanding government action on downtown safety

Maggie Macintosh 5 minute read Tuesday, Mar. 10, 2026

Eight unions have joined forces to create urgency around worker concerns about safety — on the job and on their commutes — in downtown Winnipeg.

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Tuesday, Mar. 10, 2026