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The Free Press Social Studies Grade 9: Canada in the Contemporary World Education Subject Democracy and governance in Canada

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Democracy and governance in Canada

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

U.S. Ambassador to Canada Pete Hoekstra poses for a portrait at the U.S. Embassy, in Ottawa, Friday, June 6, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

Hoekstra says U.S. watching Canada for signs of interference in midterm elections

Catherine Morrison, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

Hoekstra says U.S. watching Canada for signs of interference in midterm elections

Catherine Morrison, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Friday, Oct. 16, 2026

OTTAWA - U.S. Ambassador to Canada Pete Hoekstra says American officials are "closely watching" Canadian politicians for signs of election interference ahead of pivotal midterm elections next month.

During an interview on "The Really Big Show" podcast that was posted last week, Hoekstra said political ads run by the province of Ontario last year could be interpreted as political interference.

U.S. President Donald Trump ended trade talks with Canada in October 2025 after Ontario aired an ad during the World Series using clips of former U.S. president Ronald Reagan criticizing tariffs and supporting free trade.

Hoekstra also cited recent comments by Industry Minister Mélanie Joly and former prime minister Justin Trudeau and suggested they also could amount to interference.

Read
Friday, Oct. 16, 2026
Greg Rickford, Minister of Indigenous Affairs and First Nations Economic Reconciliation of Ontario speaks at a press conference in Toronto on Thursday, April 17, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Arlyn McAdorey

Ontario to move northwest regions to permanent daylight time

Liam Casey, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

Ontario to move northwest regions to permanent daylight time

Liam Casey, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Friday, Oct. 16, 2026

TORONTO - Ontario is set to move parts of the province's northwest region to permanent daylight time in order to align with Manitoba, Indigenous Affairs Minister Greg Rickford told The Canadian Press.

Rickford said there is overwhelming consensus among municipalities, First Nations and businesses to make the time change permanent.

The province intends to make a regulatory change in the Time Act on Nov. 1 to allow regions west of the 90th meridian to align with Manitoba, he said.

Manitoba Premier Wab Kinew announced last month the province would stop twice-annual clock changes and stay on daylight time year-round in the central time zone, leaving it one hour ahead of the other Prairie provinces rather than aligned with them.

Read
Friday, Oct. 16, 2026
The Supreme Court of Canada is seen on Wednesday, Aug. 10, 2022, in Ottawa. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

Indigenous offenders need a new path to justice

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Preview

Indigenous offenders need a new path to justice

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Friday, Oct. 9, 2026

Indigenous peoples – and Indigenous men in particular – are incarcerated at a rate higher than any other group in Canada.

As Canada’s own Department of Justice reports from data last collected in 2024: “Indigenous adults make up roughly 4 per cent to 5 per cent of Canada’s general population, yet account for about 32 per cent to 33 per cent of federal custodial populations and a higher share in provincial and territorial facilities.”

According to Statistics Canada during the 2023-2024 year 2.6 per cent of all Indigenous adults in Canada were incarcerated (25,640 people) with that rate doubling for the total amount of Indigenous men (7.3 per cent).

And things are getting worse.

Read
Friday, Oct. 9, 2026
MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS FILES
                                Public Service Delivery Minister Mintu Sandhu.

Landlords will face fines for breaching confidentiality

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Preview

Landlords will face fines for breaching confidentiality

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Friday, Oct. 9, 2026

The province is amending legislation to allow landlords to be penalized if they breach the confidentiality of tenants who break their lease by obtaining a domestic violence certificate.

“Hopefully, now there’s going to be measures in place so that if this happens again, and God forbid it happens again to anyone else, that there would be penalties imposed on landlords who do that,” said one victim whose concerns were published on the front page of the Free Press last month.

Under current legislation, landlords must ensure that any information received from those tenants regarding the termination of the tenancy is kept confidential, but there are no penalties for landlords who violate that section of the act. After hearing from victims put at risk when landlords broke the law by violating their confidentiality, the government announced Monday that it is amending the Residential Tenancies Act to allow for penalties.

The young woman who spoke to the Free Press showed that her landlord copied her alleged abuser in email correspondence that included her personal email address and the domestic violence certificate she obtained in 2025 to end a tenancy agreement early and leave an abusive relationship.

Read
Friday, Oct. 9, 2026
Prime Minister Mark Carney announces a new federal heat pump rebate program in Sherbrooke, Que., on Thursday, Oct. 8, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Christinne Muschchi

Special House committee votes to push forward major projects bill

Catherine Morrison, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Special House committee votes to push forward major projects bill

Catherine Morrison, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Saturday, Oct. 10, 2026

OTTAWA - A special House of Commons committee created to study the Liberals' new economic bill agreed Friday to limit the period it can receive submissions and hear from witnesses.

Members of Parliament passed a motion to begin clause-by-clause consideration of Bill C-39 in mid-November. The House is set to sit until mid-December.

The committee agreed to invite Transport Minister Steven MacKinnon, Environment Minister Julie Dabrusin, Jobs Minister Patty Hajdu and Canada-U.S. Trade Minister Dominic LeBlanc to appear before the committee.

It also agreed to issue a press release asking interested stakeholders to submit briefs to the committee by Oct. 26.

Read
Saturday, Oct. 10, 2026
A Canadian flag, left, and an Alberta flag flap in the breeze with Wedge Mountain in the background at the site of the G7 Leaders meeting in Kananaskis, Alta., on Monday, June 2, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh

Alberta Court of Appeal says Ottawa’s Impact Assessment Act is still unconstitutional

Nick Murray, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Alberta Court of Appeal says Ottawa’s Impact Assessment Act is still unconstitutional

Nick Murray, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Saturday, Oct. 10, 2026

OTTAWA - The Alberta Court of Appeal has ruled the federal government's Impact Assessment Act is still unconstitutional, following a second court challenge of the federal legislation.

The act was first passed by the Liberals under former prime minister Justin Trudeau to set out a process to review the environmental, economic, health and social effects of proposed projects like ports, mines and pipelines.

In a 4-1 decision issued Friday, the court said even though Ottawa modified the law after the Supreme Court struck down much of it in 2023, the new version still infringes on provincial jurisdiction.

The Court of Appeal found that, among other things, the act still gives Ottawa the power to stop a project in provincial jurisdiction if it has even the smallest impact on federal jurisdiction.

Read
Saturday, Oct. 10, 2026
The grand hall of the temporary Supreme Court of Canada, located in the West Memorial Building in Ottawa, is seen on Friday, Sept. 4, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang

Top court sets sentencing framework for cases involving Indigenous offenders, victims

Jim Bronskill, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

Top court sets sentencing framework for cases involving Indigenous offenders, victims

Jim Bronskill, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Saturday, Oct. 10, 2026

OTTAWA - The Supreme Court of Canada says in cases where an Indigenous offender commits an offence against an intimate partner who is an Indigenous woman, a judge must apply sentencing principles related to both Indigenous offenders and victims of crime in a harmonious way.

In a 5-4 judgment Friday, the top court provided guidance and set out a new framework for determining an appropriate sentence in such cases.

The court said Indigenous people are disproportionately and excessively imprisoned, while Indigenous women and girls suffer from unacceptably high levels of violence and abuse.

"Both of these pressing issues have been shaped by the experiences of colonization, and addressing them together is central to the ongoing process of reconciliation," Justice Michelle O'Bonsawin wrote on behalf of the majority.

Read
Saturday, Oct. 10, 2026

AI governance: Canada’s next structural test

Anne Thompson 4 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 7, 2026

Artificial intelligence is accelerating faster than the governance structures meant to contain it. Canada now faces a structural test — whether our institutions can protect autonomy, dignity, and continuity in an era when decision-making is increasingly mediated by systems we did not design, cannot fully audit, and do not yet constitutionally constrain.

This is not a technological problem. It is a governance problem.

AI systems influence how information flows, how institutions behave, and how decisions are made. They shape the conditions under which harm becomes predictable. They amplify both the strengths and weaknesses of the systems into which they are deployed. And they do all of this at a scale and speed that outpaces traditional regulatory tools.

Canada’s current approach to AI governance relies heavily on policy, guidelines, and sector-specific regulation. These are important, but they are not sufficient. What is missing is structural clarity — a constitutional-grade framework that defines authority, responsibility, accountability, and the minimum conditions under which AI systems may operate without undermining human dignity or institutional credibility.

Jeffrey Rath shows his support for Mitch Sylvestre as he submits signatures for a separation referendum to Elections Alberta in Edmonton, on Monday, May 4, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jason Franson

Alberta separatists see an ally in Quebec premier-designate St-Pierre Plamondon

Jack Farrell, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

Alberta separatists see an ally in Quebec premier-designate St-Pierre Plamondon

Jack Farrell, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 7, 2026

EDMONTON - Leading figures in the push for Alberta separation are celebrating the election of Quebec premier-designate Paul St-Pierre Plamondon.

Jeff Rath said Tuesday that St-Pierre Plamondon's election victory could change the political dynamic of Canada, especially since the premier-designate has already shown willingness to support Alberta's separatist movement.

"For the first time in Canadian history we have a government in Quebec that supports Alberta independence," Rath said in an interview.

"That's huge."

Read
Wednesday, Oct. 7, 2026
Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada Sean Fraser waits to appear at the House of Commons Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights in Ottawa, Monday, June 29, 2026.  THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

Justice minister to announce next steps for MAID in Canada

Hannah Alberga and Sarah Ritchie, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

Justice minister to announce next steps for MAID in Canada

Hannah Alberga and Sarah Ritchie, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 7, 2026

Justice Minister Sean Fraser says the government is nearly ready to reveal its long-awaited decision on the next steps for medical assistance in dying in Canada, which is expected to address whether the procedure will be available to people who solely suffer from mental illness.

A press release from the Justice Department said the announcement will be made with Health Minister Marjorie Michel in Ottawa on Wednesday at noon.

It will be the first time the federal government communicates the direction it plans to take on MAID in the wake of a parliamentary committee recommending in June that it should "indefinitely pause" an expansion of the end of life procedure to people with mental disorders.

Fraser said he will be putting the "final touches on the path forward" over the next 24 hours, and that his office solicited a variety of views in the wake of the report's release.

Read
Wednesday, Oct. 7, 2026
Prime Minister Mark Carney responds to questions from journalists as he arrives on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, before a meeting of the federal cabinet, on Tuesday, Oct. 6, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang

PQ leader says referendum isn’t immediate priority after his party’s election victory

The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

PQ leader says referendum isn’t immediate priority after his party’s election victory

The Canadian Press 5 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 7, 2026

QUÉBEC - Quebec's premier-designate says a referendum on sovereignty is not among his immediate priorities as he focuses instead on homelessness, government spending and attempting to sever the province's ties to the monarchy as his first acts in office.

Parti Québécois Leader Paul St-Pierre Plamondon outlined his plans on Tuesday, one day after Quebecers chose to hand his party a minority government in the provincial legislature.

He has promised to call an independence referendum in his first term in government, but not until after U.S. President Donald Trump leaves office in 2029.

"We’ve got time and we’ve got plenty of urgencies and problems to solve," he said. "I think the upcoming months will be more about topics I mentioned, things that are urgent."

Read
Wednesday, Oct. 7, 2026
Ruth Bonneville / Free Press Local
                                A volunteer-led pop-up library at the Manitoba Youth Centre has been shut down by the province, leaving experts and advocates baffled.

Volunteer pop-up library axed from Manitoba Youth Centre

Matthew Frank 4 minute read Preview

Volunteer pop-up library axed from Manitoba Youth Centre

Matthew Frank 4 minute read Saturday, Oct. 3, 2026

Manitoba Corrections has cancelled a pop-up library program at the Manitoba Youth Centre, leaving inmates without librarian services and fewer options to borrow certain books.

The Prison Libraries Committee, part of the non-profit Manitoba Library Association, operated and funded the volunteer program since 2024 before it was shut down by the province last month. The group previously partnered with the province to offer the service because the facility has no dedicated library of its own.

“It is concerning that community members who are incarcerated, especially youth, are losing out on meaningful programming, access to information and rehabilitation efforts, which are offered at no cost to (Manitoba) Corrections. We urge Manitoba Justice to promote more library services and programming, not less,” said a Sept. 24 letter from the non-profit addressed to the justice minister.

Ashley Huot, chair of the Prison Libraries Committee, said she was puzzled when she received an email last month from Manitoba Corrections stating that the pop-up library was no longer needed.

Read
Saturday, Oct. 3, 2026
No more notes

Manitoba marks end of sending simple workplace problems to doctor’s office

Tory McNally 7 minute read Preview

Manitoba marks end of sending simple workplace problems to doctor’s office

Tory McNally 7 minute read Saturday, Oct. 3, 2026

There are some changes in the workplace that make you think: “Well, it’s about time.”

This is one of them.

Starting Oct. 1, Manitoba changed the rules around sick notes. I think it is going to be a wonderful change — not just for doctors and patients, but for employers, employees and the way we think about accountability at work.

The change comes from Bill 11, the Employment Standards Code Amendment Act (Sick Notes for Employee Absences), which received royal assent on June 1 and came into force Thursday. Under the new rules, employers generally cannot require a sick note for an illness or injury unless the employee is away for more than one week or has been absent because of illness or injury for more than 10 scheduled workdays in the calendar year.

Read
Saturday, Oct. 3, 2026
Representatives from Calgary Alliance for the Common Good gathered at Scarboro United Church in Calgary, Alta., on September 16, 2026, during the launch of their Get out The Vote Campaign. LEAH HENNEL
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The idea of Alberta separation viewed through a faith lens shows further fracture lines

Josiah Neufeld 10 minute read Preview
No Subscription Required

The idea of Alberta separation viewed through a faith lens shows further fracture lines

Josiah Neufeld 10 minute read Saturday, Oct. 3, 2026

CALGARY — One morning in May, John Pentland, a minister at Hillhurst United Church in Calgary, opened his newspaper and read about a group of Albertans who were trying to divide his country.

Something inside of him felt like it cracked open. He started to weep.

“I couldn’t stop, I couldn’t breathe,” he said. He called a friend and told him: “I think I’m losing my mind.”

Pentland has always believed in Canada — flawed as it might be — as a nation gifted with diversity and welcoming of asylum seekers, refugees and immigrants. But recently that belief has been shaken as he’s witnessed right-wing ideologies charged with anti-immigrant sentiment take root in his province. It makes him angry and embarrassed for the country he loves.

Read
Saturday, Oct. 3, 2026

Fewer pitchforks, better policy

Bryn Oliver 4 minute read Saturday, Oct. 3, 2026

Tenants facing rent increases of 50, 75 or even 100 per cent in several Winnipeg apartment buildings should be taken seriously.

Increases such as these can be devastating for seniors on fixed income or families already stretched by the cost of living.

I’m familiar with the buildings in last Saturday’s article (Tenants slam Alta.-based landlord, protest rent increases, Sept. 26). Before the buildings sold, the same group had owned them for decades. Many rents were around $500 a month, maintenance had been put off for years, and some of the buildings were nearly unlivable.

Unfortunately, this isn’t unusual in Manitoba. Existing housing policy has led to the oldest rental stocks in the country, with tens of thousands of units at or past 50 years old. Keeping them livable will take hundreds of millions of dollars. This is a bad time to make reinvesting in apartments even less attractive and put thousands of construction jobs at risk.

Every constituent deserves a voice in question period

Steven Fletcher 5 minute read Saturday, Oct. 3, 2026

When the Manitoba legislature returned to session on Tuesday, Sept. 29, former Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba leader Obby Khan, who resigned as leader and from the party on Sept. 28, took his seat as an independent.

He joined a small group that rarely gets much attention — the members who sit outside the recognized parties. With him, there are now four.

How the legislature treats them says a lot about how seriously it takes the voters who sent them there.

Under the Rules of the Legislative Assembly, a party needs four members to be recognized.

BROOK JONES/FREE PRESS
                                Winnipeg Police Services Chief Gene Bowers speaks to residents during a community engagement meeting hosted by the William Whyte Neighbourhood Association, Thursday.

Cops handcuffed by bail issues, lack of mental-health options, WPS chief tells residents in crime-ridden North End neighbourhood

Nicole Buffie 6 minute read Preview

Cops handcuffed by bail issues, lack of mental-health options, WPS chief tells residents in crime-ridden North End neighbourhood

Nicole Buffie 6 minute read Friday, Oct. 2, 2026

Weak bail reform and a lack of mental-health resources and addictions treatment beds are making it more difficult to tackle crime in inner-city neighbourhoods such as William Whyte, where there has been a significant increase in criminal behaviour compared to last year, the city’s top police officer says.

Winnipeg Police Services Chief Gene Bowers made the remarks Thursday night at an event hosted by the William Whyte Neighbourhood Association, where about two dozen residents gathered to share their concerns about crime in the North End community.

“Fentanyl and meth, that’s caused a strain on all our front lines and and all these agencies that are trying to help people,” Bowers told the room of people at Inner City Youth Alive on Aberdeen Avenue Thursday night.

“What really is the problem is there’s no treatment. That’s the gap, because (police and agencies) are all churning the same people through, and we’re all seeing them. We’re all frustrated that there’s no help.”

Read
Friday, Oct. 2, 2026
BROOK JONES / FREE PRESS FILES Six programs in the Manitoba Women’s High School Hockey League folded before the start of the 2026-27 season once the Hockey Manitoba U18 AAA ban took effect.

Six high school hockey programs ceased operations following new Hockey Manitoba policy

Joshua Frey-Sam 7 minute read Preview

Six high school hockey programs ceased operations following new Hockey Manitoba policy

Joshua Frey-Sam 7 minute read Friday, Oct. 2, 2026

She lived the best of both worlds.

For the last three years, the 17-year-old wore a sweater for two different hockey programs — her high school team and AAA club in the Manitoba Female Hockey League — and was preparing to flourish in both colours again this winter.

Recently, however, the blue-liner was disappointed to learn she is no longer eligible to play her Grade 12 season with her school owing to a new policy imposed by Hockey Manitoba that bans players from participating in the Manitoba Women’s High School Hockey League if they are on a U18 AAA team roster.

The rule applies to all athletes who play for both Winnipeg-based and rural AAA teams.

Read
Friday, Oct. 2, 2026
MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS
                                Scott and Marla Gillingham have breakfast at home on Saturday morning.

A day on the campaign trail: Winnipeg's mayor, seeking a second term, does double duty

Malak Abas 12 minute read Preview

A day on the campaign trail: Winnipeg's mayor, seeking a second term, does double duty

Malak Abas 12 minute read Friday, Oct. 2, 2026

In the weeks leading up to the civic election, Scott Gillingham has been performing a juggling act: he’s running to be Winnipeg’s 45th mayor, while still serving as its 44th.

“If someone asks me about the campaign, I’m going to answer them. But I think for most people, I’m the mayor of Winnipeg, even if I’m showing up as a candidate,” Gillingham, 58, says. “I try to do all I can to maintain that distinction.”

The Free Press joined Gillingham on a recent rainy September Saturday on the campaign trail, where he served in both roles during an event-laden day. City council’s final meeting before the Oct. 28 election was days earlier.

In Winnipeg, it’s rare for an incumbent to be defeated. But Gillingham knows his win in 2022 wasn’t exactly a landslide — he won with 27.5 per cent of the vote — and he’s been thinking about his second term ever since.

Read
Friday, Oct. 2, 2026
An Alberta judge has found an RCMP officer not guilty on all charges of providing info to Rwanda. The trial was conducted at the Red Deer Justice Centre courthouse is pictured in Red Deer, Alta., on Monday, Sept. 21, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Bill Graveland

Alberta Mountie found not guilty of using police database to help Rwanda

Bill Graveland, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

Alberta Mountie found not guilty of using police database to help Rwanda

Bill Graveland, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Monday, Oct. 5, 2026

CALGARY - An Alberta Mountie subjected to a major RCMP investigation and surveillance after being suspected of using a police database to help Rwanda was found not guilty Friday of several charges.

Const. Eli Ndatuje, 39, was arrested following an extensive investigation dubbed "Operation Salt Mine," involving wiretaps and up to 30 officers and civilian staffers.

Ndatuje admitted to using the database to check up on a missing person but said he didn’t pass the information on.

He called it a dumb move but said he wasn't a spy or a traitor.

Read
Monday, Oct. 5, 2026
Quebec Conservative Leader Eric Duhaime and local candidates at campaign wrap up news conference in Quebec City, Friday, Oct. 2, 2026. Quebecers are going to the polls for a provincial election on Oct. 5. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jacques Boissinot

Quebec Conservative Leader Éric Duhaime admits to using AI to write book

The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

Quebec Conservative Leader Éric Duhaime admits to using AI to write book

The Canadian Press 3 minute read Monday, Oct. 5, 2026

MONTREAL - Quebec Conservative Party Leader Éric Duhaime admitted to using artificial intelligence to write his latest book.

Duhaime told reporters Friday morning that he used AI as "a tool among others" to write the book, titled Destination Autonomie, which was published in April.

Duhaime, who previously worked as a columnist and radio host, said he used AI to structure his thoughts and that the ideas in the book are all his.

"AI is important to us. It’s part of reality. That said, it has to be done under human supervision. And that’s exactly what happened," Duhaime said.

Read
Monday, Oct. 5, 2026
MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS FILES
                                Families Minister Nahanni Fontaine announced Mino’Ayaawag Ikwewag Northern Lodge, a new safe space for Indigenous women and their families, will be created in Thompson.

Province putting $8M into safe space for Thompson Indigenous women and families

Free Press staff 3 minute read Preview

Province putting $8M into safe space for Thompson Indigenous women and families

Free Press staff 3 minute read Friday, Oct. 2, 2026

An $8-million provincial investment in the Mino’Ayaawag Ikwewag Northern Lodge in Thompson fulfils the NDP’s 2023 election promise to establish three new 24-7 safe spaces for Indigenous women and their families in that city, Winnipeg and Brandon.

The lodge is expected to be up and running in 2028, Families Minister Nahanni Fontaine, who is also responsible for women and gender equity, said at a news conference in Winnipeg. It builds on a 2025 investment of $3.5 million to establish a first-of-its-kind 24-7 safe space for Indigenous women and their children in Winnipeg, and a 2024 investment of $500,000 to support the creation of Franny’s Place, a new 24-7 safe space in Brandon.

The Mino’Ayaawag Ikwewag (Anishinaabemowin for “all women doing well”) Northern Lodge will operate as a community of care, offering culturally grounded supports that help individuals and families heal, stabilize and rebuild lives at risk of violence.

It will include 10 short-term private studio suites, a communal kitchen and living area, counselling and program space, laundry facilities and a dedicated child-minding area with Indigenous cultural teaching and play-based learning. Residents will have access to trauma-informed supports, cultural programming, parenting supports, peer support and supported connections to housing, health, education, employment and legal services.

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Friday, Oct. 2, 2026
MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS FILES
                                “Any reductions, any cuts from Canada, will have direct impacts on the health outcomes of Manitobans,” Health Minister Uzoma Asagwara said.

Health minister warns $1.2 billion in annual federal funding set to expire in March

Scott Billeck 4 minute read Preview

Health minister warns $1.2 billion in annual federal funding set to expire in March

Scott Billeck 4 minute read Thursday, Oct. 1, 2026

Manitoba’s health minister is warning of possible cuts to health care with $1.2 billion in annual funding from Ottawa set to expire next year.

“We’re very concerned that what would be the largest cut to health care in a generation is right in front of us,” Health Minister Uzoma Asagwara said Thursday at the Manitoba legislature. “It means that services that Manitobans depend on will be in jeopardy and be at risk.

“Any reductions, any cuts from Canada, will have direct impacts on the health outcomes of Manitobans.”

Asagwara, who serves as the provincial and territorial health minister lead, chaired a virtual meeting Tuesday with provincial and territorial health ministers to discuss federal funding for health care, mental health care and substance use services, which is scheduled to expire March 31, 2027.

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Thursday, Oct. 1, 2026
The head of the new federal government Major Projects Office Dawn Farrell listens as Prime Minister Mark Carney announces five major projects in Edmonton on Thursday, Sept. 11, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Amber Bracken

Indigenous groups given just two months to consult on pipeline project designation

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview

Indigenous groups given just two months to consult on pipeline project designation

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Tuesday, Oct. 6, 2026

OTTAWA - Indigenous communities along the route for the newly announced West Coast oil pipeline were given just two months for consultations on whether the pipeline should be designated a project of national interest — and that was still more than the government had planned.

At first, the consultations were to take place over one month. They were extended to two months after Indigenous leaders raised concerns about the tight timeline.

A summary of those consultations posted online by the federal government says Indigenous groups decried a lack of information about the project, which they said prevented them from fully assessing its impact.

Prime Minister Mark Carney promised his major projects agenda would not interfere with Canada's obligations under the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Indigenous leaders have warned his government risks violating their rights with "national interest" designations through the Major Projects Office and the controversial Building Canada Act.

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Tuesday, Oct. 6, 2026
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