Democracy and governance in Canada

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

In search of a better way to build Manitoba

Ron Hambley, Chris Lorenc and Shawn Wood 4 minute read Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026

Manitoba was built through hard work, collaboration, and community. Every hospital, school, road, and bridge reflects the dedication of our construction industry. Today, the sector employs more than 57,000 Manitobans, contributes $4.2 billion annually to the provincial economy, and supports businesses in every region. We are proud of the role we play in building Manitoba’s future.

We are speaking out about the Manitoba Jobs Agreement (MJA) not to oppose the government’s goals, but to ensure public policy delivers real value, respects worker choice, and protects taxpayers. The practical consequences of the MJA are clear: fewer bidders, reduced competition, increased administrative burden, and higher project costs. When competition narrows, prices rise. When compliance complexity grows, risk premiums follow. All of this lands on a provincial budget already facing structural deficits.

The MJA imposes a specific labour relations structure on provincially funded projects exceeding $50 million. Successful bidders must hire union card-holding workers first if their own workforce is insufficient. Union membership becomes the deciding factor — not skill, experience, or performance. If the goal is to ensure Manitobans work on these projects, there is a simple solution: require contractors to certify that their workforce consists of Manitoba residents. A union card should not determine who is entitled to work on taxpayer-funded infrastructure. The agreement also introduces entirely new costs. All employers must pay 85 cents per hour worked to the Manitoba Building Trades Council; an unprecedented charge in Manitoba construction. On a typical school project, this payment alone can exceed $250,000, with no measurable benefit to taxpayers.

Open-shop contractors face additional costs, including compulsory union dues, numerous union fund contributions, and payments to third parties. Taken together, these requirements will add millions of dollars to publicly funded projects. It’s money that could otherwise be invested directly in classrooms, hospitals, and infrastructure.

Eby says it looks like OpenAI could have prevented ‘horrific’ Tumbler Ridge killings

Wolfgang Depner, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

Eby says it looks like OpenAI could have prevented ‘horrific’ Tumbler Ridge killings

Wolfgang Depner, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026

VICTORIA - British Columbia Premier David Eby said it "looks like" OpenAI had the opportunity to prevent the recent mass shootings in Tumbler Ridge, B.C., in which nine people died, as pressure piled on the artificial intelligence firm over its handling of interactions with 18-year-old shooter Jesse Van Rootselaar.

The firm has been summoned to Ottawa on Tuesday to explain why it didn't go immediately to police after its internal safeguards flagged worrisome interactions between the shooter and its ChatGPT chatbot at least seven months ago.

Eby — who is also calling for national standards for AI companies on reporting potential threats — said Monday there would be a public accounting by the company to explain why it only reported its concerns to police after the Feb. 10 killings by Van Rootselaar, who shot dead her mother, half-brother, five school pupils and a teacher's aide, then herself.

"From the outside, it looks like OpenAI had the opportunity to prevent this tragedy, to prevent this horrific loss of life, to prevent there from being dead children in British Columbia," he said. "I'm angry about that."

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Tuesday, Feb. 24, 2026

Chat GPT's landing page is seen on a computer screen, Monday, Aug. 4, 2025, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Kiichiro Sato)

Chat GPT's landing page is seen on a computer screen, Monday, Aug. 4, 2025, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Kiichiro Sato)

Albertans react to looming referendum during weekend rally, call-in radio show

Fakiha Baig, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Albertans react to looming referendum during weekend rally, call-in radio show

Fakiha Baig, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Monday, Feb. 23, 2026

EDMONTON - Some callers to Danielle Smith's provincewide radio show expressed support for a referendum the Alberta premier announced this week, while others at a rally outside the legislature said they're disheartened with the direction Smith is taking.

One caller congratulated Smith on her morning radio show for her speech on Thursday announcing the Oct. 19 referendum, which is to include questions about whether social services should be restricted for newcomers.

"It reflected what many Albertans wanted to hear," the caller told Smith.

"You're on the right track and I'm so thankful you're the premier at such a time as this," another caller told her.

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Monday, Feb. 23, 2026

Lisa Budney holds a protest sign as people take part in a pro-Canada anti-separatist rally in Edmonton on Saturday, Feb. 21, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Ryan Jackson

Lisa Budney holds a protest sign as people take part in a pro-Canada anti-separatist rally in Edmonton on Saturday, Feb. 21, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Ryan Jackson

Indigenous leaders outline priorities for spring sitting of Parliament

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

Indigenous leaders outline priorities for spring sitting of Parliament

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Monday, Feb. 23, 2026

OTTAWA - Indigenous leaders were braced for change after the last federal election, when Prime Minister Mark Carney's win ushered in a new look for the Liberal government after 10 years under Justin Trudeau.

That change has compelled those leaders to build relationships with new cabinet ministers and a revolving cast of public servants working on Indigenous files.

First Nations, Inuit and Métis leaders have a long list of priorities they want the federal government to work on, including the introduction of a series of bills on self-government and clean drinking water.

Here's what they'll be watching for.

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Monday, Feb. 23, 2026

Prime Minister Mark Carney delivers opening remarks ahead of the Métis Major Projects Summit at the Royal Canadian Geographical Society in Ottawa on Thursday, Aug. 7, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Spencer Colby

Prime Minister Mark Carney delivers opening remarks ahead of the Métis Major Projects Summit at the Royal Canadian Geographical Society in Ottawa on Thursday, Aug. 7, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Spencer Colby

Alberta premier asks voters to bypass Indigenous rights

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Preview

Alberta premier asks voters to bypass Indigenous rights

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Saturday, Feb. 21, 2026

There is a standard playbook that politicians use when they have mismanaged an economy, want to divert attention from a scandal, or violate citizen rights and the law: Blame the brown people.

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Saturday, Feb. 21, 2026

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith answers questions at a news conference in Calgary, on Friday, Feb. 20, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Todd Korol

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith answers questions at a news conference in Calgary, on Friday, Feb. 20, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Todd Korol

Alberta’s Smith to put immigration, Constitution questions on fall referendum

Lisa Johnson, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

Alberta’s Smith to put immigration, Constitution questions on fall referendum

Lisa Johnson, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Saturday, Feb. 21, 2026

EDMONTON - Alberta Premier Danielle Smith's government is putting nine questions to a provincewide referendum on Oct. 19, including proposals to restrict social services from some immigrants.

One question asks Albertans if non-permanent residents should be charged a "reasonable" fee to access health and education systems.

Another asks for approval to cut off newcomers from social services if they don't fall under "Alberta approved immigration status." The question doesn't define what that status means.

Other questions delve into the Constitution, asking whether Alberta should open negotiations with the rest of Canada to abolish the Senate and to give provinces the power to appoint superior court judges.

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Saturday, Feb. 21, 2026

Premier Danielle Smith speaks during a news conference about provincial government investment in air tankers as part of its future wildfire response at a De Havilland Canada site in Calgary on Tuesday, Feb. 17, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Dayne Patterson

Premier Danielle Smith speaks during a news conference about provincial government investment in air tankers as part of its future wildfire response at a De Havilland Canada site in Calgary on Tuesday, Feb. 17, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Dayne Patterson

City’s proposed ‘nuisance’ protest ban doesn’t pass Charter test

Tom Brodbeck 4 minute read Saturday, Feb. 14, 2026

If the City of Winnipeg wants to protect public safety when it comes to protests, it should enforce laws that are already on the books.

What it should not do is pass a sweeping, constitutionally dubious bylaw that tramples on fundamental freedoms in the name of sparing people from being offended.

Yet that’s precisely what council is poised to do when it votes Feb. 26 on a proposed ban on so-called “nuisance” protests within 100 metres of a long list of “vulnerable social” locations — schools, hospitals, places of worship, post-secondary institutions, libraries, community centres, cemeteries and more.

On paper, the objective sounds noble: protect access, reduce intimidation, promote safety. In practice, the bylaw is far too broad, far too vague and far too discretionary to meet the Charter standard of a “reasonable limit.”

Protest bylaw goes too far

Neil McArthur, Arthur Schafer and R.J. Leland 4 minute read Tuesday, Feb. 17, 2026

From Minneapolis, to Tehran, to Bangladesh, people are taking to the streets to protest against perceived injustices.

Peaceful protest is a critically important line of defence against the unjust actions of governments.

Incredibly, here in Winnipeg, some members of our city council want to put strict limits on that essential right.

The proposed safe access to vulnerable infrastructure bylaw, if passed, would be the most draconian law of its kind in Canada.

Who is championing Canada in Alberta?

David McLaughlin 5 minute read Preview

Who is championing Canada in Alberta?

David McLaughlin 5 minute read Saturday, Feb. 14, 2026

The most perplexing aspect of the incipient secession movement in Alberta isn’t that there are grassroots voices promoting it, but that there are few establishment voices challenging it. When the division of your country is on the table, why is the knife and fork only in the hands of the separatists?

Most days of the week, we are Team Canada. That’s because most days U.S. President Donald Trump seems to attack us. Unity against the latest orange narcissist threat comes automatically, if fatiguingly. But unity in the face of provincial grievance and a separatist movement is harder to manifest. It generates its own kind of fatigue.

Why?

First of all, we’ve seen this movie before. A half-century of official Quebec separatism, two referendums and numerous Parti Quebecois sovereigntist governments, have left most Canadians jaded as to the prospect of the same dynamic in Alberta.

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Saturday, Feb. 14, 2026

Larry MacDougal / The Canadian Press files

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith seems to be keeping a low profile on her province’s separation debate, for political gain.

Larry MacDougal / The Canadian Press files
                                Alberta Premier Danielle Smith seems to be keeping a low profile on her province’s separation debate, for political gain.

When it comes to fixing health care, province must follow doctors’ orders

Tom Brodbeck 5 minute read Preview

When it comes to fixing health care, province must follow doctors’ orders

Tom Brodbeck 5 minute read Thursday, Feb. 12, 2026

To get an honest assessment of Manitoba’s health-care system, it’s best to skip the government news releases and listen to the doctors.

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Thursday, Feb. 12, 2026

RUTH BONNEVILLE / FREE PRESS FILES

On Wednesday, Dr. Nichelle Desilets, president of Doctors Manitoba, offered one of the most comprehensive evaluations of Manitoba’s health-care system in some time.

RUTH BONNEVILLE / FREE PRESS FILES
                                On Wednesday, Dr. Nichelle Desilets, president of Doctors Manitoba, offered one of the most comprehensive evaluations of Manitoba’s health-care system in some time

Vote to crack down on ‘nuisance’ protests set for city council

Chris Kitching 4 minute read Preview

Vote to crack down on ‘nuisance’ protests set for city council

Chris Kitching 4 minute read Tuesday, Feb. 10, 2026

City council will soon vote on the proposed ban on “nuisance” protests and intimidation within 100 metres of schools, places of worship, hospitals and other “vulnerable social” locations.

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Tuesday, Feb. 10, 2026

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS FILES

A pro-Palestine protest is seen at the University of Winnipeg in 2024. If passed, the safe access to vulnerable infrastructure bylaw would prohibit protests within 100 metres of schools, hospitals, places of worship and other ‘vulnerable’ places.

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS FILES
                                A pro-Palestine protest is seen at the University of Winnipeg in 2024. If passed, the safe access to vulnerable infrastructure bylaw would prohibit protests within 100 metres of schools, hospitals, places of worship and other ‘vulnerable’ places.

Conservatives table motion on refugee claims in response to extortion wave

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Conservatives table motion on refugee claims in response to extortion wave

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Wednesday, Feb. 11, 2026

OTTAWA - The Conservatives introduced a motion Tuesday calling on the government to bar non-citizens convicted of serious crimes from making refugee claims.

The motion introduced in the House of Commons also urges the government to prevent asylum claims from people whose cases are still working their way through the courts.

One legal expert questioned the value of the proposed changes, and noted that people found guilty of serious crimes can already be barred from attaining refugee status under Canada's immigration law.

"This is not really about solving a real problem," said University of Toronto law professor Audrey Macklin. "This is about sending some kind of get tough message."

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Wednesday, Feb. 11, 2026

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre rises during question period in Ottawa on Tuesday, Feb. 3, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre rises during question period in Ottawa on Tuesday, Feb. 3, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

Report sheds light on critical incidents in Manitoba health care

Tyler Searle 4 minute read Preview

Report sheds light on critical incidents in Manitoba health care

Tyler Searle 4 minute read Friday, Feb. 6, 2026

The failure to recognize and intervene when a patient’s health has deteriorated continues to be a leading cause of death and injury in Manitoba’s health-care system.

Eight people died and 24 others suffered major medical consequences between Jan. 1 and March 31 of 2025, says the province’s latest critical incident report. That’s a slight decline in the number of critical incidents compared to the final quarter of 2024, when Manitoba logged 28 major incidents and eight deaths.

The provincial nurses union said the chronic staffing shortage is a factor.

“One critical incident a year is too many, but I am just seeing more and more incidents that have to do with issues that are preventable, which tells me loud and clear that we do not have enough nurses to monitor and oversee our patients,” Manitoba Nurses Union president Darlene Jackson said.

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Friday, Feb. 6, 2026

Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press files

Manitoba Nurses Union president, Darlene Jackson: “One critical incident a year is too many.”

Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press files
                                Manitoba Nurses Union president, Darlene Jackson: “One critical incident a year is too many.”

Danielle Smith plays separation carrot-and-stick

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

Danielle Smith plays separation carrot-and-stick

Editorial 4 minute read Friday, Feb. 6, 2026

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith is beginning to look like something of a separation arsonist.

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Friday, Feb. 6, 2026

Adrian wyld / The Canadian Press files

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith

Adrian wyld / The Canadian Press files
                                Alberta Premier Danielle Smith

Alberta’s Smith owes answers before separation vote: former federal minister Dion

Jack Farrell, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Alberta’s Smith owes answers before separation vote: former federal minister Dion

Jack Farrell, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Friday, Feb. 6, 2026

EDMONTON - The man who helped write the rules on separation votes in Canada says if Alberta’s premier is going to take her province down that “worrying” path, she has a duty to spell out to everyone how it will be triggered and what happens afterward.

Stéphane Dion says Danielle Smith must make it clear what she would do if Alberta votes to leave and whether she would also carry out the required negotiations with the federal government.

Dion also says it's up to Smith to determine the clear majority threshold number for a successful referendum, as the federal law doesn't specify.

"She owes that to the people of Alberta and the whole people of Canada," Dion said in an interview Wednesday.

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Friday, Feb. 6, 2026

Former Canadian ambassador to France Stéphane Dion waits for guests to arrive at the official residence of the Canadian ambassador in France for roundtable discussion on Artificial Intelligence infrastructure in Paris on Sunday, Feb. 9, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

Former Canadian ambassador to France Stéphane Dion waits for guests to arrive at the official residence of the Canadian ambassador in France for roundtable discussion on Artificial Intelligence infrastructure in Paris on Sunday, Feb. 9, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

Who calls the shots on city land use?

Erna Buffie 5 minute read Preview

Who calls the shots on city land use?

Erna Buffie 5 minute read Monday, Jan. 5, 2026

Everybody thinks it, but no one wants to say it out loud — the fact that for decades, our city council and its administration have, to a large degree, been in thrall to the construction and development industries.

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Monday, Jan. 5, 2026

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS

A deer in the Lemay Forest. Erna Buffie takes issue with the city’s willingness to allow tree-cutting on environmentally valuable land.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
                                A deer in the Lemay Forest. Erna Buffie takes issue with the city’s willingness to allow tree-cutting on environmentally valuable land.

Alberta group gets green light to collect signatures for separation referendum

Daniela Germano, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

Alberta group gets green light to collect signatures for separation referendum

Daniela Germano, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Saturday, Jan. 3, 2026

EDMONTON - Alberta's election agency has fired the starter's pistol on the race to collect enough names for a referendum on the province quitting Canada.

Elections Alberta announced Friday that Mitch Sylvestre and the Alberta Prosperity Project have from Saturday until May 2 to collect just under 178,000 signatures to qualify.

"Citizen initiative petition signature sheets have been issued," Elections Alberta said in a statement Friday.

"The proponent may now proceed with collecting signatures."

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Saturday, Jan. 3, 2026

The Alberta Legislature is seen in Edmonton on Thursday, Oct. 31, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jason Franson

The Alberta Legislature is seen in Edmonton on Thursday, Oct. 31, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jason Franson

Higher school taxes a preventable problem

Deveryn Ross 4 minute read Preview

Higher school taxes a preventable problem

Deveryn Ross 4 minute read Tuesday, Nov. 25, 2025

Tens of thousands of Manitoba home and business owners face the prospect of permanent double-digit increases to the school tax portion of their property tax bills.

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Tuesday, Nov. 25, 2025

Ruth Bonneville / Free Press

Education Minister Tracy Schmidt admits that provincewide teachers’ wage and bargaining harmonization will affect school boards differently — but the government hasn’t yet addressed the issue.

Ruth Bonneville / Free Press
                                Education Minister Tracy Schmidt admits that provincewide teachers’ wage and bargaining harmonization will affect school boards differently — but the government hasn’t yet addressed the issue.

Province promises ‘proactive approach’ to truancy fight

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Preview

Province promises ‘proactive approach’ to truancy fight

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Monday, Nov. 24, 2025

The Kinew government is drafting legislative changes to better track schoolchildren and ensure more of them attend classes regularly.

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Monday, Nov. 24, 2025

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS FILES

Kent Dueck of Inner City Youth Alive learned some Winnipeg inner-city high schools see absentee rates exceed 70 per cent.

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS FILES
                                Kent Dueck of Inner City Youth Alive learned some Winnipeg inner-city high schools see absentee rates exceed 70 per cent.

When we choose to look away, public education suffers

John R. Wiens 5 minute read Monday, Nov. 24, 2025

In his gripping 2025 memoir, Hiding from the School Bus: Breaking Free from Control, Fear, Isolation and a Childhood Without Education, Calvin Bagley recounts the escape from an early life of deviance, denial and deprivation under the guise of homeschooling.

Trustee suspended for third time in three years

Maggie Macintosh 3 minute read Preview

Trustee suspended for third time in three years

Maggie Macintosh 3 minute read Tuesday, Nov. 4, 2025

TRANSCONA’S school board has given a veteran member his third strike in as many years, but he’s not out of a job.

Rod Giesbrecht, a longtime trustee in the River East Transcona School Division, has been suspended for three months for breaching the board’s code of conduct.

Giesbrecht was disciplined twice during the 2023-24 school year for admitting he spoke out of turn about confidential board matters.

His colleagues voted to suspend him without pay — the most severe consequence available — on Sept. 9.

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Tuesday, Nov. 4, 2025

RETSD

River East Transcona School Division Trustee Rod Giesbrecht can return on Dec. 10.

RETSD
                                River East Transcona School Division Trustee Rod Giesbrecht can return on Dec. 10.

A petition you should consider signing

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

A petition you should consider signing

Editorial 4 minute read Monday, Oct. 6, 2025

Let’s just keep track of e-6679 and ask ourselves whether it’s not about time for plenty of us to sign it.

What is e-6679? Well, it’s an electronic petition to the House of Commons, suggesting that federal politicians and candidates who knowingly mislead the public should face penalties, including, potentially, being disqualified from sitting in the House of Commons.

Here’s the prayer — the details — of the petition.

“Whereas: Members of Parliament (MPs) have been accused of making important public statements that are false and without evidence; Misinformation is a growing threat to the proper functioning of, as well as faith in, our democratic process; A mechanism is needed to verify MPs’ public statements to maintain trust in our governing body; Artificial Intelligence is amplifying misinformation; Current events in the United States demonstrate the dangers of not addressing this problem; and The Institute for Constitutional and Democratic Research (ICDR) of Wales, UK, proposed a white paper entitled ‘A Model for Political Honesty,’ created because ‘the Welsh Government will bring forward legislation before 2026 for the disqualification of Members and candidates found guilty of deliberate deception through an independent judicial process and will invite the committee to make proposals to that effect.’

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Monday, Oct. 6, 2025

Russell Wangersky/Free Press

The Peace Tower in Ottawa.

Russell Wangersky/Free Press
                                The Peace Tower in Ottawa.

‘Ignominious anniversary’ of Hydro’s stalled broadband deal

Martin Cash 3 minute read Preview

‘Ignominious anniversary’ of Hydro’s stalled broadband deal

Martin Cash 3 minute read Thursday, Aug. 26, 2021

A year after Manitoba Hydro stopped taking on new contracts for broadband network access, and three months after Xplornet won the bid to manage that network, critics are complaining the continuing moratorium has left would-be customers in the lurch.

Adrien Sala, NDP critic for Hydro, is calling on the Progressive Conservative government to end the stop sell order and disclose the revenue losses suffered from the disruption.

“It is taking far longer than anyone expected it to and it is creating further and further delays for a lot of ISPs (Internet service providers), school divisions and regional health authorities that have asked for service upgrades,” Sala said.

A spokesperson for Reg Helwer, minister of central services, confirmed that the Xplornet agreement has yet to be finalized but is expected to be soon.

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Thursday, Aug. 26, 2021

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS FILES
NDP Hydro Critic Adrien Sala: “It is taking far longer than anyone expected it to."

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS FILES
NDP Hydro Critic Adrien Sala: “It is taking far longer than anyone expected it to.

Indigenous issues no longer stuck on back burner

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Preview

Indigenous issues no longer stuck on back burner

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Monday, Aug. 23, 2021

Manitoba follows a standard formula for federal elections: other than the affluent suburbs, Winnipeg votes mostly Liberal while everywhere else — besides the north — goes Conservative.

With support for provincial Conservatives waning, anger at Justin Trudeau for calling an election during a pandemic, and the rise of the provincial NDP, there are strong indications that predictable Manitoba seats are up for grabs.

The appearance of Trudeau and O’Toole in the city Friday is evidence.

Why would both visit on the same day NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh toured unmarked graves at a former residential school in Saskatchewan?

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Monday, Aug. 23, 2021

NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh is greeted by Cowessness Chief Cadmus Delorme on the Cowessness First Nation, Sask, Friday. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Paul Chiasson

NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh is greeted by Cowessness Chief Cadmus Delorme on the Cowessness First Nation, Sask, Friday. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Paul Chiasson