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The Free Press Education Subject English Language Arts

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English Language Arts

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

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Memorization and practice still important to learning

Michael Zwaagstra 4 minute read Friday, Oct. 8, 2021

INSTEAD of making students memorize a bunch of useless facts, we should help them think like scientists and historians. This is best accomplished by an inquiry-based approach that allows students to guide their own learning process.

Does this reasoning make sense to you? It probably does if you’ve recently attended a faculty of education where teachers are trained. This is also what teachers are often told at their professional development sessions.

The problem is that this approach is wrong. Not just wrong by a little, but by a lot. Despite claiming to be based on solid evidence, the real science of learning points in the opposite direction.

In fact, students learn best when they are immersed in a content-rich learning environment that builds up their background knowledge. Practice is also a key part of helping students master new skills. Learning is hard work, and for this reason alone it is important for teachers, not students, to set the direction in the classroom.

Brandon Sun Hundreds gather for the Orange Shirt Day walk trekking from the Riverbank Discovery Centre to the site of the former Brandon Residential School Thursday.  (Chelsea Kemp/The Brandon Sun)
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Listening after decades of hearing

Melissa Martin 7 minute read Preview
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Listening after decades of hearing

Melissa Martin 7 minute read Friday, Oct. 1, 2021

It seemed that all of Canada glowed orange, in act or in mind. On the streets of Winnipeg, a sea of people marched in orange shirts, carrying orange signs. On social media, people shared text posts on orange backgrounds, urging more attention to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's 94 calls to action.

Even city buses — though not orange — marked the day on their digital signs.

If you'd come to me 10 years ago and told me this week would happen, I wouldn't have believed you. If you'd told me that on the last day of September 2021, everything from a cocktail bar to a Botox clinic would close to remember the children and survivors of residential schools, I would have said you were telling me about a dream.

Not the kind we seek to create, but the kind that disintegrates upon waking.

Read
Friday, Oct. 1, 2021
Evan McRae posts videos of passing trains he records when he’s out and about with his parents and they find themselves on the wrong side of a gate arm, or when he rides his bike to a predetermined location. (Mikaela MacKenzie / Winnipeg Free Press)
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Young railway enthusiast keeps busy posting original train videos

David Sanderson 8 minute read Preview
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Young railway enthusiast keeps busy posting original train videos

David Sanderson 8 minute read Friday, Oct. 1, 2021

If you’re like us, the first thing that pops into your head when you’re nearing a rail crossing and hear the ding-ding-ding of a warning signal is, “Great... a train.” It’s the same with Evan McRae; only in his case it’s more like, “Great! A train!”

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Friday, Oct. 1, 2021
MIKAELA MACKENZIE / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
Mary Starr walks in a march that went from the Canadian Museum for Human Rights to St. John's Park on the first National Day for Truth and Reconciliation in Winnipeg on Thursday, Sept. 30, 2021. For --- story.
Winnipeg Free Press 2021.
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Heavy hearts, happy hearts

Melissa Martin 5 minute read Preview
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Heavy hearts, happy hearts

Melissa Martin 5 minute read Thursday, Sep. 30, 2021

The marchers arrive at St. John's Park at almost exactly the minute predicted. They arrive in a great orange wave, all wearing shirts the same colour. They arrive led by the drum, and the riders on horseback, and the tendrils of smudge that curl over Main Street, cleansing the path to the park where the powwow is underway.

"Are we all going to fit into the park, guys?" one young woman gasps, laughing as she surveys the scene.

In a way they do, in a way they don't. For hours, the people flow into the park from all directions. They flow by the hundreds, and then the thousands. They flow until the fields show less green than orange, until lines for the porta-potties stretch into the dozens, until the whole park is alive with laughter and conversation.

The crowd looks like Manitoba. It contains faces of all ages, all races. Most of the people here are Indigenous, but on this day they are joined in solidarity by people of all nations; a movement, generations in the making, to call for a way forward, to call for action on reconciliation, to call for justice for Indigenous people.

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Thursday, Sep. 30, 2021
Portraits of survivors, tales of strength
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Portraits of survivors, tales of strength

7 minute read Preview
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Portraits of survivors, tales of strength

7 minute read Wednesday, Sep. 29, 2021

Since 2013, Sept. 30 has been known as Orange Shirt Day — to honour the children who survived Indian residential schools and to remember those who did not return home.

It is also now the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, which asks all Canadians to reflect upon relationships with Indigenous people, remember the harms of the past, and focus on ways to commit to healthy and positive growth throughout all communities today.

Here are six inspiring stories of Manitoba survivors of the residential school, day school, and child welfare systems:

 

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Wednesday, Sep. 29, 2021
The sand is exceptional, and the water is blue — and cold. (Photos by Gord Mackintosh / Winnipeg Free Press)
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Lake Winnipeg loaded with hidden treasures

Gord Mackintosh 5 minute read Preview
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Lake Winnipeg loaded with hidden treasures

Gord Mackintosh 5 minute read Saturday, Sep. 25, 2021

“Let’s walk to a Lake Winnipeg island!” I exclaimed to Margie. “Forget about Mont-Saint-Michel over in France!”

Folks usually boat or wade the kilometer to Manitoba’s Elk Island but, with low water, I heard you can walk on a mostly dry sandbar.

Elk Island is a nine square-kilometer provincial park west of broad Traverse Bay and north of Sandy Bay, least known of Lake Winnipeg’s east-side beach communities. The Cree name is Misse Ministik, meaning big island. The park is designated for natural wilderness with no development, amenities or, apparently, elk.

We first found Sandy Bay last year, surprisingly discovering two red tractors with trailers - sitting in the lake. Are farmers prepping for the next flood? Growing watermelons?

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Saturday, Sep. 25, 2021
Dreamstime/TNS
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Me, hate cute little squirrels? You must be nuts

Doug Speirs  4 minute read Preview
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Me, hate cute little squirrels? You must be nuts

Doug Speirs  4 minute read Saturday, Sep. 18, 2021

I was standing in the backyard next to a very tall tree, sipping the first coffee of the day, trying to think of a topic for today’s column, when suddenly it hit me.

No, I was not struck by a sudden inspiration. I was bonked on the top of my head by a pine cone the size of a regulation volleyball.

In quick succession, several more potentially lethal pine cones plummeted from the sky and thudded into the ground near my feet.

“I can see you up there!” I shrieked, waving my fist at the sky. “You are not going to get away with this!”

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Saturday, Sep. 18, 2021
Supplied
Timothy Bueckert, 11, felt The Barren Grounds was ‘a very good book to read during a hot summer day.’
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More young critics weigh in on Summer Reading Challenge books

 Young book critics 13 minute read Preview
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More young critics weigh in on Summer Reading Challenge books

 Young book critics 13 minute read Saturday, Sep. 4, 2021

Another summer has come and gone, but before we also bid farewell to the Summer Reading Challenge for Kids, we’ve collected a second batch of reviews submitted by a crew of young critics who offered their thoughts on several books from our reading lists curated in conjunction with McNally Robinson Booksellers.

 

The Barren Grounds

By David A. Robertson

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Saturday, Sep. 4, 2021
Supplied photos
The cabin all closed up for the winter, way back in the fall of 1944.
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Swimming with local history

Laurie Mustard 4 minute read Preview
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Swimming with local history

Laurie Mustard 4 minute read Saturday, Aug. 28, 2021

Get the sunscreen, we’re going to Patricia Beach!

In fact, we’re even going to get a history lesson on who Patricia was, and why the beach was named for her.

The story all revolves around a summer cabin that was built at Patricia Beach back about 1944, at that time all privately owned by George and Olive Allen, and which still exists and thrives today on the eastern shore of Lake Winnipeg.

Gotta’ admit, I knew nothing of the history of Patricia Beach until a few days ago when I received a very interesting e-mail from Catherine Lee, George and Olive’s granddaughter.

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Saturday, Aug. 28, 2021
supplied
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I meme, you meme: internet language brings us together

Jen Zoratti 4 minute read Preview
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I meme, you meme: internet language brings us together

Jen Zoratti 4 minute read Wednesday, Aug. 18, 2021

Sometimes, a public health campaign gets it right.

The Baltimore City Health Department has been earning praise for a new initiative that spreads accurate information about COVID-19 and vaccines online by using an internet-native language: memes.

“Ginger ale can’t cure COVID, Derrick!” reads one. “Mimosas with the girls? You’re still not vaxxed, Debra!” reads another. “What the FAQ is Delta? It’s new. It’s scary. But we’re here to break it down.”

Done wrong, a public health department using the language of the internet can smack a bit of, to evoke a popular meme, actor Steve Buscemi dressed up unconvincingly as a teenager and asking, “How do you do, fellow kids?” (To be fair, so does describing memes in print.)

Read
Wednesday, Aug. 18, 2021
FILE - This Sept. 25, 2018 file photo shows David Mikkelson, founder of Snopes, the site that tracks fakery on the web, in his home office in Tacoma, Wash. The co-founder, CEO and a major shareholder of the fact-checking site admitted to plagiarizing from dozens of articles done by mainstream news outlets over several years, calling the appropriations “serious lapses in judgment.” From 2015 to 2019, and possibly even earlier, Mikkelson included material lifted from the Los Angeles Times, The Guardian and others to scoop up web traffic, according to BuzzFeed News, which broke the story Friday, Aug. 13, 2021. (Greg Gilbert/The Seattle Times via AP, File)
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Prominent fact-checker Snopes apologizes for plagiarism

The Associated Press 3 minute read Preview
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Prominent fact-checker Snopes apologizes for plagiarism

The Associated Press 3 minute read Thursday, Feb. 19, 2026

A collection of breaking news briefs filed on August 19, 2021

• Trudeau, O’Toole to make campaign stops here Friday

• Twelve arrested, two at large after Norway House woman held against her will and sexually assaulted

• River East Transcona school board mandates masks for K-12 students, staff

• Missing teenage girl found in Portage la Prairie

• LRSD, teachers' association one step closer to implementing staff vaccine mandate

• Winnipeg police investigate 28th homicide of the year

• Twenty-seven new COVID infections, one death reported Thursday

• U of M, U of W, Red River announce vaccine mandates

• Two arrests made following June homicide

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Thursday, Feb. 19, 2026
Sightlines Photography
Five-year-old Gatsby is available for adoption through Manitoba Underdogs Rescue.
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Rescued shepherd cross deserves to put his paws up

3 minute read Preview
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Rescued shepherd cross deserves to put his paws up

3 minute read Tuesday, Aug. 10, 2021

Name: Gatsby

Sex: Male

Approximate age: Five years

Breed: Shepherd cross

Read
Tuesday, Aug. 10, 2021
Map-based history of Canada a marvel
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Map-based history of Canada a marvel

Reviewed by Douglas J. Johnston 3 minute read Preview
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Map-based history of Canada a marvel

Reviewed by Douglas J. Johnston 3 minute read Saturday, Oct. 28, 2017

If you like maps, you’ll like this book; if you like both maps and crisply recounted Canadian history, you’ll love it.

Adam Shoalts is the author of a previous Canadian bestseller, 2015’s Alone Against the North, which recounted his exploration of the muskeg and river wilderness that is the Hudson Bay Lowlands.

The maps of his second book are springboards for his accounts of how this country’s vast expanses were charted.

Shoalts believes maps have been fundamental in shaping our view of Canada. He supports this belief by offering up pivotal moments in our country’s history via stories built around 10 specific maps, most of which, in turn, are the product of specific explorations.

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Saturday, Oct. 28, 2017
PHOTO PAR DANIEL BAHUAUD 
Jules Chartrand s’est rappelé de la langue parlée dans sa famille pour traduire un livre en michif.
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Li waiyage d’enne langue

By Daniel Bahuaud 4 minute read Preview
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Li waiyage d’enne langue

By Daniel Bahuaud 4 minute read Saturday, Jan. 18, 2014

A FAMILY Journey, le nouveau livre signé Sherry Dangerfield, raconte le périple d’une famille se rendant à pied au Lower Fort Garry en 1845.

Bien que fictif, ses personnages connaissent les défis réels que les Manitobains d’autrefois devaient relever lorsqu’ils voyageaient d’une communauté de la rivière Rouge à une autre. Et, pour ajouter une saveur encore plus authentique au livre, ses producteurs, Corridor Rivière Rouge, ont choisi de le faire traduire en français, en ojibway et, en michif. (1) “Lorsqu’on m’a demandé de traduire A Family Journey, j’étais profondément touché,” déclare Jules Chartrand. “Je n’avais jamais auparavant traduit un livre, mais l’exercice s’est avéré fort intéressant. Et c’était une façon de faire valoir ma langue maternelle, qui est toujours une langue vivante. Le michif est parlé en région, dans mon village natal de Saint-Laurent, ainsi qu’à Saint-Ambroise, à Saint-Eustache et à Russell, sans parler de Winnipeg où habitent un grand nombre d’anciens résidants de ces communautés. Il est aussi parlé dans l’Ouest canadien.”

Or, comme le rappelle Jules Chartrand, le michif passe souvent inaperçu. D’une part, parce que les Métis, après la création du Manitoba, en 1870, et encore davantage après la pendaison de Louis Riel, en 1885, ont été dévalorisés comme peuple.

“Le michif originel, ou michif mère, était parlé par les Métis de la rivière Rouge avant l’arrivée des Canadiens-Français venus du Québec et la Nouvelle-Angleterre,” relate Jules Chartrand. “Quand les francophones sont devenus majoritaires dans les villages métis, ils ont cherché à assimiler les Métis.”

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Saturday, Jan. 18, 2014
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Moody historical fiction gives life to filles du roi banished to French colonies

Reviewed by Dana Medoro 4 minute read Saturday, Jan. 22, 2011

Bride of New France

By Suzanne Desrochers

Penguin Canada, 224 pages, $25

This is a moody, beautiful piece of historical fiction, casting Louis XIV's Paris as a grey and Gothic city, pitiless toward its poor and dark with imperial desires.

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