Statistics and Probability

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

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Governments blasted for inaction as HIV rates rise

Scott Billeck 5 minute read Preview
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Governments blasted for inaction as HIV rates rise

Scott Billeck 5 minute read Friday, May. 8, 2026

An HIV/AIDS advocate who has spent the past 35 years raising awareness about the disease is calling for a national inquiry into what he calls a lack of proactive action by provincial and federal governments to prevent infections.

Albert McLeod, a two-spirit elder from Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation, says HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis — commonly known as PrEP — has been approved by Health Canada since 2016. Despite that, infection rates have continued to climb.

“It’s just this sort of very conservative attitude to our health,” McLeod said Friday, challenging anyone to find a poster in Winnipeg promoting HIV awareness or PrEP on street corners or at bus stops.

“And now it’s suddenly an emergency in 2026, when we’ve had 10 years to be proactive and let people know about the availability of this medication? Instead, we have people who are HIV positive who could be negative.”

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Friday, May. 8, 2026
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Nature is a big part of the Canadian economy — but how big? We crunched the numbers.

Julia-Simone Rutgers 8 minute read Preview
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Nature is a big part of the Canadian economy — but how big? We crunched the numbers.

Julia-Simone Rutgers 8 minute read Friday, May. 8, 2026

Canada’s vast landscape, which boasts 20 per cent of the world’s freshwater, a quarter of global wetlands and 28 per cent of its boreal forests, is critical to its economy. Natural resource industries — forests, farms, fisheries, mining and oil and gas — together make up approximately seven per cent of Canada’s gross domestic product.

Tension exists between expanding these industrialized sectors and protecting the ecosystems on which they depend.

In Manitoba, some worry protecting the Seal River Watershed, which spans more than 50,000 square kilometres in the province’s north, will hinder opportunities in mineral resources and hydro; to the east, critical mineral mining ambitions in Ontario’s Ring of Fire clash with the protection of the Hudson and James Bay Lowlands, the second-largest carbon sink on earth; and in B.C., Coastal First Nations have protested that lifting the large tanker ban through their waters will endanger the protected Great Bear Rainforest.

These tensions make it easy to frame nature as the antithesis of economic activity, if it’s always put in opposition to projects that are described as growing Canada’s wealth, sovereignty and security.

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Friday, May. 8, 2026
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Agape Table expansion underscores surging food demand

Nicole Buffie 4 minute read Preview
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Agape Table expansion underscores surging food demand

Nicole Buffie 4 minute read Thursday, May. 7, 2026

Food banks and non-profit organizations across Manitoba are expanding their spaces to meet record demand for food.

Agape Table showed off its new 10,500-square foot home at 350 Furby St. Thursday, where it has planted permanent roots for the first time in its 45-year history.

It is located next to the Wave Church, where it had been operating out of the basement for eight years.

The executive director of the food-distribution charity said a bigger space has been needed for years.

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Thursday, May. 7, 2026
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Manitoba declares public health emergency over HIV rising rates

Gabrielle Piché 5 minute read Preview
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Manitoba declares public health emergency over HIV rising rates

Gabrielle Piché 5 minute read Thursday, May. 7, 2026

The Manitoba government declared HIV spread a public health emergency Thursday as case counts continue to escalate.

Dr. Brent Roussin, chief provincial public health officer, made the declaration at a news conference, noting cases have steadily increased over the past six years.

“In 2024, we reported a rate of 19.5 cases per 100,000 (people), which is roughly 3½ times that of Canada’s rate of 5.5,” Roussin said.

Manitoba had 328 new cases of human immunodeficiency virus in 2025, a sharp increase from the 90 tracked in 2019.

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Thursday, May. 7, 2026
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Canadians being asked to complete 2026 census as letters are mailed out

The Canadian Press, The Canadian Press 2 minute read Preview
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Canadians being asked to complete 2026 census as letters are mailed out

The Canadian Press, The Canadian Press 2 minute read Wednesday, May. 27, 2026

OTTAWA - Canadians will soon be receiving their census forms, and while the mailout says it needs to be returned by May 12, Statistics Canada says this is a "reference date" rather than a deadline.

It is mandatory to fill out the census, but it would be at least a couple of months before someone would face consequences for failing to do so. Statistics Canada will follow up with people who haven't returned the form by May 12.

A spokesperson from Statistics Canada said in an emailed response that this date was chosen in order to maximize the number of Canadians who are at home before people begin to travel for the summer.

Statistics Canada will send reminder letters out to households that don't complete the census by mid-May. Additional follow up could involve phone calls and in-person visits to ensure the census is completed.

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Wednesday, May. 27, 2026
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Census data does much more than determine population

Kevin Rollason 8 minute read Preview
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Census data does much more than determine population

Kevin Rollason 8 minute read Friday, May. 1, 2026

The children of families who live in public housing in Tuxedo are more likely to graduate from high school, go to college or university, and less likely to need income assistance when they become adults than their counterparts who live just off Main Street in the North End.

How do we know this? The national census.

Officially known as the Census of Population, in the next few weeks, an estimated 41 million Canadians will receive this year’s census to fill in the boxes that reflect their lives. Most will receive the short form, which census officials say should take only five to 10 minutes to fill out. But 25 per cent of Canadians will receive the lengthier long-form census, which includes more demographic questions, and takes about a half-hour or so to complete, depending on the size of the household.

It’s only when the numbers are tallied that we will know exactly how many people there are in the country.

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Friday, May. 1, 2026
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Time to act on provincial autism strategy

Suzanne Swanton 5 minute read Wednesday, Apr. 29, 2026

I was in attendance in the gallery of the Manitoba legislature on March 19 when Bill 232, The Autism Strategy Act, introduced by Liberal MLA Cindy Lamoureux, passed second reading and moved to the committee stage.

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Shortage of housing for Indigenous seniors in city raising concerns ahead of northern flood, fire evacuations

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Preview
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Shortage of housing for Indigenous seniors in city raising concerns ahead of northern flood, fire evacuations

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Thursday, Apr. 23, 2026

A small group of women elders is expressing concerns about a lack of urban housing for Indigenous seniors, warning the crisis will only worsen as flood and wildfire evacuations uproot more from their communities.

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Thursday, Apr. 23, 2026
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U.S. leads spike in applications for Canadian citizenship by descent

David Baxter, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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U.S. leads spike in applications for Canadian citizenship by descent

David Baxter, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Saturday, May. 9, 2026

OTTAWA - Interest in Canadian citizenship by descent among citizens in a handful of countries — especially the United States — surged after the federal government passed a new law clarifying the rules.

C-3, which took effect on Dec. 15, 2025, allows someone born outside Canada before that date to a Canadian parent who also was born outside Canada to file a citizenship claim. Anyone born or adopted on or after Dec. 15, 2025 can make a claim as long as the parent, who was also born or adopted abroad, spent at least three years in Canada before their child's birth or adoption.

The law was drafted and passed in response to a 2023 Ontario Superior Court order that found a law on citizenship by descent passed by Stephen Harper's government was unconstitutional.

That Harper-era law said Canadians who were born abroad could only pass down their citizenship if their children were born in Canada.

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Saturday, May. 9, 2026
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‘Desperately missed’ victims honoured as B.C. marks 10 years of toxic drug emergency

Wolfgang Depner, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
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‘Desperately missed’ victims honoured as B.C. marks 10 years of toxic drug emergency

Wolfgang Depner, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Wednesday, May. 6, 2026

VICTORIA -

Paula Beardy said her grandson Sheldon Beardy was a good kid.

He would have turned 28 on Monday. But his mother died last year, and after attending her memorial service in August, Sheldon also died of a drug overdose.

Paula Beardy said Sheldon used to stay with her a lot and she misses his happy smile.

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Wednesday, May. 6, 2026
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Statistics Canada reports wealth and income gaps grew in 2025

Ian Bickis, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview
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Statistics Canada reports wealth and income gaps grew in 2025

Ian Bickis, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Tuesday, May. 5, 2026

The gap between Canada's richest and poorest grew last year as financial markets gained while interest payouts declined and the job market softened, said Statistics Canada on Monday.

The agency says the income gap, measuring the difference in the share of disposable income between households in the top 40 per cent and those in the bottom 40 per cent, reached 46.7 percentage points in 2025.

The result compared with a gap of 46.4 percentage points a year earlier.

The wider gap came as the lowest-income households saw wages rise slower than the overall average, and saw their investment income fall because of lower interest payments on savings, the agency said.

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Tuesday, May. 5, 2026
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Survey reveals widespread support in province for LGBTTQ+ community’s rights

Malak Abas 4 minute read Preview
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Survey reveals widespread support in province for LGBTTQ+ community’s rights

Malak Abas 4 minute read Thursday, Apr. 9, 2026

More than seven out of 10 Manitobans believe the rights of people in the province’s LGBTTQ+ community should be protected by law, new poll results reveal.

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Thursday, Apr. 9, 2026
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Manitoba small-business owners post second-highest rate of concern about rising crime

Malak Abas 4 minute read Preview
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Manitoba small-business owners post second-highest rate of concern about rising crime

Malak Abas 4 minute read Wednesday, Apr. 8, 2026

When Fiona Zhao thinks about the rising cost of safety when running her business, it’s not just dollars and cents — to her, it’s a societal issue.

Zhao began Unique Bunny in 2014 in Winnipeg, an early adopter of South Korean and Japanese skincare retail in the city, before expanding to 10 locations around the country. But Unique Bunny’s longest-running Winnipeg storefront, on Osborne Street, closed after eight years in 2023, with the company citing crime growing out of control in the area.

Data released by the Canadian Federation of Independent Business on Wednesday found 61 per cent of surveyed business owners in Manitoba believe crime in their respective communities has increased over the past year — the second-highest rate in the country.

The news doesn’t surprise Zhao.

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Wednesday, Apr. 8, 2026
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Canada in the European Union? Poll suggests broad openness to the idea

Craig Lord, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
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Canada in the European Union? Poll suggests broad openness to the idea

Craig Lord, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Saturday, May. 2, 2026

OTTAWA - New polling suggests a majority of Canadians think Canada should explore joining the European Union at a fraught time for geopolitical relations.

A survey of 4,000 people conducted by Spark Advocacy's polling arm in March found that one in four respondents thought it would be a good idea for Canada to formally join the economic and political bloc of European nations.

A further 58 per cent indicated it was a proposal worth considering further, while the remainder said it was a bad idea.

The Spark poll cannot be assigned a margin of error because it was conducted online.

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Saturday, May. 2, 2026
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Tailors age out of the workforce even as demand for their skills grows

Anne D'innocenzio, The Associated Press 7 minute read Preview
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Tailors age out of the workforce even as demand for their skills grows

Anne D'innocenzio, The Associated Press 7 minute read Saturday, May. 2, 2026

NEW YORK (AP) — Hunched over a sewing machine, Kil Bae is hemming a dress inside his Manhattan tailor shop when a new customer stops by with a vintage Tommy Hilfiger jacket he wants taken in.

The modeling agent paid $20 at a thrift store for his reversible bomber style that's plaid on one side and red on the other. He's willing to spend $280 to have it slimmed down. Alteration requests with such a price disparity would have seemed odd a few years ago, the tailor says, but are helping to keep the bobbins bobbing at his one-man shop, 85 Custom Tailor.

Bae carefully examines the cotton jacket before moving in to pin it, circling the customer like a sculptor with a chisel. He started training as a tailor at age 17, in his native South Korea. Now 63, he's part of a shrinking breed in the U.S., where professional sewers, dressmakers and tailors are aging out of the workforce as their services find fresh demand.

Shoppers who grew up on disposable fast fashion are enlisting tailors and seamstresses to give off-the-rack purchases a custom fit or personal flair, to revive secondhand finds or to extend the lives of their wardrobes, according to fashion industry experts. Weight-loss drugs like Zepbound and Wegovy mean more Americans are seeking adjusted waistbands, tapered sleeves and other types of resizing, Bae said.

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Saturday, May. 2, 2026
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Invasive species on the march, threaten city’s ash, elm trees

Kevin Rollason 5 minute read Preview
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Invasive species on the march, threaten city’s ash, elm trees

Kevin Rollason 5 minute read Wednesday, Apr. 1, 2026

Winnipeg’s tree canopy is under siege.

The emerald ash borer has made a resurgence — after nearly a decade of minimal spread — and another invasive insect is bearing down on elm trees, which are already at risk of Dutch elm disease.

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Wednesday, Apr. 1, 2026
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The Latest: Artemis II astronauts reach orbit on historic mission to the moon and back

The Associated Press 22 minute read Preview
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The Latest: Artemis II astronauts reach orbit on historic mission to the moon and back

The Associated Press 22 minute read Saturday, Apr. 25, 2026

Four astronauts embarked on a high-stakes flight around the moon Wednesday, humanity’s first lunar voyage in more than half a century and the thrilling leadoff in NASA’s push toward a landing in two years.

NASA's launch team loaded more than 700,000 gallons of fuel into the 32-story Space Launch System rocket early Wednesday, setting the stage for blast off in the evening at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

Artemis astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch and Jeremy Hansen are on board. They’ll hurtle several thousand miles beyond the moon, hang a U-turn and then come straight back. No circling around the moon, no stopping for a moonwalk — just a quick out-and-back lasting less than 10 days. NASA promises more boot prints in the gray lunar dust, but not before a couple practice missions.

Unlike the Apollo missions that sent astronauts to the moon from 1968 through 1972, Artemis’ debut crew includes a woman, a person of color and a Canadian citizen.

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Saturday, Apr. 25, 2026
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Federal government taking over vaccine injury compensation, aims to address backlog

Sarah Ritchie, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
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Federal government taking over vaccine injury compensation, aims to address backlog

Sarah Ritchie, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Tuesday, Apr. 28, 2026

OTTAWA - The federal public health agency is taking over administration of a program that compensates people who have been injured by vaccines, and pledging to review claims that were refused by a third-party administrator for being filed too late.

The vaccine injury support program began accepting claims in June 2021, after the widespread rollout of the COVID-19 vaccine in Canada.

People who experienced a "serious and permanent injury" as a result of receiving a vaccine authorized by Health Canada after Dec. 8, 2020, are eligible to make a claim.

It's also been the subject of complaints from claimants who say the process is slow and communication is poor.

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Tuesday, Apr. 28, 2026
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Province making up chaotic, inadequate child-care ‘plan’ as it goes along

Tom Brodbeck 5 minute read Preview
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Province making up chaotic, inadequate child-care ‘plan’ as it goes along

Tom Brodbeck 5 minute read Friday, Mar. 27, 2026

The Manitoba government can point to a lot of ink spilled — and a lot of money committed — on child care over the past few years. Fees have come down to $10 a day. New spaces have been promised. Workforce strategies have been rolled out.

On paper, it all sounds like progress.

But a scathing new report from Manitoba’s auditor general makes one thing painfully clear: when it comes to actually delivering child-care spaces where and when families need them, the province has badly dropped the ball.

And both the former Progressive Conservative government and the current NDP one are equally to blame.

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Friday, Mar. 27, 2026
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Robot umpires are coming to MLB. Here’s how they work

Ronald Blum, The Associated Press 5 minute read Preview
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Robot umpires are coming to MLB. Here’s how they work

Ronald Blum, The Associated Press 5 minute read Friday, Apr. 24, 2026

NEW YORK (AP) — Robot umpires are coming to the big leagues this year.

The Automated Ball/Strike System will be introduced in the form of a challenge system in which the human umpire makes each call, which can be appealed to the computer. Robot umpires have been tested in the minor leagues since 2019, with recent testing done at Triple-A since 2022, MLB spring training last year and at the 2025 All-Star Game in Atlanta.

Here's what to know about MLB's robot umps.

How does the Automated Ball-Strike System work?

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Friday, Apr. 24, 2026
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Canadians increasingly choosing to stream with ads as prices rise: report

Sammy Hudes, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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Canadians increasingly choosing to stream with ads as prices rise: report

Sammy Hudes, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Friday, Apr. 24, 2026

Canadians subscribed to streaming platforms again faced rising costs last year, as a new report estimates the 10 leading providers hiked prices by an average of seven per cent.

The annual Couch Potato Report, released Monday by Convergence Research, said consumers are continuing to pivot from traditional cable and satellite television packages toward alternatives like Netflix, Crave and Disney Plus, despite those streaming giants having upped their prices in recent years.

In 2024, the top streaming providers had raised their prices by an average of eight per cent for Canadian customers, according to new data from the firm.

The trend comes as streamers continue to push viewers toward plans that include advertisements. Those packages cost less for subscribers but drive additional revenue for the companies because they are able to sell commercial spots.

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Friday, Apr. 24, 2026
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Black people in Canada less likely to fill medication prescriptions due to cost, study says

Nicole Ireland, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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Black people in Canada less likely to fill medication prescriptions due to cost, study says

Nicole Ireland, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Friday, Apr. 24, 2026

TORONTO - A new study says the cost of medication is stopping Black people in Canada from filling their prescriptions at a higher rate than white people.

The research published Monday in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that Black people are less likely to have drug plans to cover the cost.

Senior author Bukola Salami says the findings show the consequences of socioeconomic inequalities for Black people's health.

The researchers analyzed data from five years of the Canadian Community Health Survey and found that about 10 to 15 per cent of Black adults hadn't filled their prescriptions or had skipped doses, compared to about six per cent of white adults.

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Friday, Apr. 24, 2026
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‘Extreme’ workouts drive spike in ‘rhabdo’ cases among young N.L. women, says doctor

The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview
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‘Extreme’ workouts drive spike in ‘rhabdo’ cases among young N.L. women, says doctor

The Canadian Press 3 minute read Friday, Apr. 24, 2026

ST. JOHN'S - Intense workouts and social media pressure are driving a spike in rhabdomyolysis cases in young women in Newfoundland and Labrador, a physician with the province's health authority said Thursday.

Newfoundland and Labrador Health Services said it confirmed about 20 cases in the eastern part of the province in the past six months. Doctors typically expect to see a few cases a year, said Dr. Richard Barter, the clinical chief of emergency medicine in the authority's eastern urban zone.

"The cases that we've seen have been exclusively exertional rhabdomyolysis, and this is when a person takes their physical workouts to an extreme level," Barter said in an interview.

Rhabdomyolysis, or "rhabdo," occurs when muscle tissue is severely damaged and breaks down, leaking enzymes and other substances into the blood. The painful condition can cause urine to turn the colour of black tea and it can lead to kidney damage, Barter said.

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Friday, Apr. 24, 2026
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Consumers favouring combustion engine cars as interest in EVs wanes: report

Ritika Dubey, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview
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Consumers favouring combustion engine cars as interest in EVs wanes: report

Ritika Dubey, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Friday, Apr. 24, 2026

TORONTO - A new report shows consumers are increasingly favouring internal combustion engine cars for their next car purchase rather than an electric vehicle.

The latest EY mobility consumer index for 2025 shows only seven per cent of those planning to buy a car in the next 24 months intended to buy an EV, down from 15 per cent in the previous report from 2024.

Meanwhile, 58 per cent said they preferred an internal combustion engine vehicle, up from 44 per cent in 2024.

The report, published on Thursday, found 30 per cent of Canadians hoping to buy a car soon are delaying or reconsidering an EV purchase in light of recent geopolitical issues.

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Friday, Apr. 24, 2026