Economics and Resources

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

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Churchill’s future has looked bright in the past, then politics dimmed the lights

Dan Lett 5 minute read Preview
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Churchill’s future has looked bright in the past, then politics dimmed the lights

Dan Lett 5 minute read Monday, Nov. 24, 2025

The future of the often-troubled and chronically overlooked Port of Churchill and Hudson Bay railway looks exceedingly bright.

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Monday, Nov. 24, 2025

SUPPLIED

A more comprehensive strategy for the Port of Churchill is expected to be unveiled next spring.

SUPPLIED
                                A more comprehensive strategy for the Port of Churchill is expected to be unveiled next spring.
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First Nations sue over oil-rich land

Tyler Searle 4 minute read Preview
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First Nations sue over oil-rich land

Tyler Searle 4 minute read Saturday, Nov. 22, 2025

A pair of First Nations are suing the provincial and federal governments, claiming land and mineral rights to a swath of land in southwestern Manitoba that generates more than $1.3 billion annually from oil and gas production.

Canupawakpa Dakota First Nation and Dakota Tipi First Nation filed a statement of claim in Court of King’s Bench on Thursday calling for a declaration of title and subsurface rights over Manitoba’s portion of the Williston Basin.

The oil-rich basin stretches from southwestern Manitoba into southern Saskatchewan and over the U.S. border. The Manitoba portion hosts at least 14 identified oil fields and is home to all the current oil production in the province, the lawsuit states.

The plaintiffs are claiming rights over the entirety of the basin in Manitoba, including the “right to economically participate in the extraction, development and production of subsurface minerals.”

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Saturday, Nov. 22, 2025

ERIC GAY / THE ASSOCIATED PRESS FILES

Oil pump jacks work in unison on a foggy morning in Williston, N.D. The oil field crosses the border into Manitoba and two First Nations are taking the province and feds to court over land and mineral rights claim in the southwest corner of the province.

Eric Gay / The Associated Press files 
Oil pump jacks work in unison on a foggy morning in Williston, N.D. High crude prices catapulted North Dakota into the top tier of the global oil market and helped double or triple the size of once-sleepy towns that suddenly had to accommodate a small army of petroleum workers. But now that those prices have tumbled, the shifting oil market threatens to put the industry and local governments on a collision course.
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Canadians seeking ways to save on groceries as food costs remain top concern: survey

Sammy Hudes, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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Canadians seeking ways to save on groceries as food costs remain top concern: survey

Sammy Hudes, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Friday, Nov. 21, 2025

A survey of Canadians' perceptions around food affordability and purchasing behaviours suggests that consumers have changed how they shop, cook and eat in response to rising prices.

The latest edition of the Canadian Food Sentiment Index, released by Dalhousie University's Agri-Food Analytics Lab in partnership with online data platform Caddle, said food remains the dominant household financial concern for Canadians.

More than four-in-five survey respondents indicated it's their top expense pressure. While that was down from 84.1 per cent of respondents a year ago, it still far outpaces other day-to-day expense concerns, such as utilities, household items and supplies, housing, transportation and entertainment.

Half of the nearly 3,000 respondents to the survey conducted last month said food costs increased "significantly" over the past year, while just over one-third indicated their food expenses were up "slightly" and close to 12 per cent said they stayed the same.

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Friday, Nov. 21, 2025

A survey of Canadians' perceptions around food affordability and purchasing behaviours suggests that consumers have changed how they shop, cook and eat in response to rising prices. Produce in a Levis, Que., market, Wednesday, Feb. 5, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jacques Boissinot

A survey of Canadians' perceptions around food affordability and purchasing behaviours suggests that consumers have changed how they shop, cook and eat in response to rising prices. Produce in a Levis, Que., market, Wednesday, Feb. 5, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jacques Boissinot
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New trade deal to chop red tape, knock down trade barriers across Canada

The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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New trade deal to chop red tape, knock down trade barriers across Canada

The Canadian Press 4 minute read Thursday, Nov. 20, 2025

VICTORIA - Trade of tens of thousands of goods across Canada's 14 jurisdictions will soon be free after an agreement has been signed between all provinces, territories and the federal government to allow businesses to sell their products across Canada.

Ravi Kahlon, British Columbia's minister of jobs and economic growth, announced the deal in Victoria, although it was signed by the country's trade ministers at a meeting in Yellowknife on Wednesday.

The B.C. government proposed and chaired the national initiative for the Canadian Mutual Recognition Agreement, and Kahlon said it's an important step for cross-Canada trade.

"And this is the largest red tape reduction in Canada's history, and it's just the beginning," he told reporters.

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Thursday, Nov. 20, 2025

Jobs and Economic Growth Minister Ravi Kahlon speaks during an announcement, in Delta, B.C., on Wednesday, July 2, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darryl Dyck

Jobs and Economic Growth Minister Ravi Kahlon speaks during an announcement, in Delta, B.C., on Wednesday, July 2, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darryl Dyck
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Doctor retention needs focus in year ahead

Nichelle Desilets 6 minute read Preview
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Doctor retention needs focus in year ahead

Nichelle Desilets 6 minute read Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2025

It’s time for Manitoba’s annual check-up: the provincial government’s speech from the throne. Physicians watch closely because this is where government sets its priorities for improving health-care quality and access.

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Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2025

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS files

The Max Rady College of Medicine convocation ceremonies at the U of M Bannatyne campus on May 15. Doctors Manitoba says the provincial government’s next goal should be making it easier for doctors to stay in Manitoba.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS files
                                The Max Rady College of Medicine convocation ceremonies at the U of M Bannatyne campus on May 15. Doctors Manitoba says the provincial government’s next goal should be making it easier for doctors to stay in Manitoba.
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Encampment residents defiant as new policy takes effect

Scott Billeck 7 minute read Preview
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Encampment residents defiant as new policy takes effect

Scott Billeck 7 minute read Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2025

As the sun broke through the gap between two high-rise apartments on the north side of the Assiniboine River Monday morning, the large encampment tucked behind the Granite Curling Club lay quiet.

Monday marked the first day of the city’s new encampment policy, which bans such dwellings from more than a dozen areas — including anywhere within 50 metres of a nearby child-care centre, which parts of Mostyn Park are.

According to a recent email obtained by the Free Press from Greg MacPherson, the city’s senior co-ordinator of community development, the Mostyn Park encampment will be among those prioritized for dismantling in the coming weeks.

“I’ve been staying here for five years,” said Peter, who didn’t give his last name. “Why are they going to try to evict me now? And evict me from what? There’s no reason I should have to live like this in my own country.”

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Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2025

JOHN WOODS / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
Homeless encampment behind the Granite Curling Club Tuesday, March 17, 2025.

Reporter: scott

JOHN WOODS / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
Homeless encampment behind the Granite Curling Club Tuesday, March 17, 2025. 

Reporter: scott
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Twelve takeaways from the City of Winnipeg budget

Chris Kitching 5 minute read Preview
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Twelve takeaways from the City of Winnipeg budget

Chris Kitching 5 minute read Friday, Nov. 14, 2025

Winnipeg’s preliminary 2026 budget includes plenty of road construction projects, expanded late-night bus service, extra firefighters and paramedics, and new safety measures for the downtown Millennium Library. Here are 12 highlights.

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Friday, Nov. 14, 2025

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS

The city is allocating $156 million next year for regional and local road construction projects.

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS
                                The city is allocating $156 million next year for regional and local road construction projects.
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Greenwashing rules to be scaled back, but scope of change remains unclear

Ian Bickis, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
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Greenwashing rules to be scaled back, but scope of change remains unclear

Ian Bickis, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Wednesday, Nov. 12, 2025

TORONTO - Canada's greenwashing rules are being scaled back, but it remains to be seen what the changes mean for businesses wanting to talk about their environmental record.

In the federal budget released last week, the government said it plans to remove parts of the greenwashing laws, passed in June last year, that are part of the Competition Act.

"These “greenwashing” provisions are creating investment uncertainty and having the opposite of the desired effect with some parties slowing or reversing efforts to protect the environment," the government said in the budget.

Specifically, the government says it plans to remove the rule that business environmental claims have to be backed up by internationally recognized methodology, as well as removing the option for third parties such as environmental groups to be able to challenge claims.

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Wednesday, Nov. 12, 2025

Prime Minister Mark Carney and Minister of Finance and National Revenue Francois-Philippe Champagne make their way into the House of Commons for the tabling of the federal budget on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, on Tuesday, Nov. 4, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang

Prime Minister Mark Carney and Minister of Finance and National Revenue Francois-Philippe Champagne make their way into the House of Commons for the tabling of the federal budget on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, on Tuesday, Nov. 4, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang
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Many Canadians preparing to cut back on holiday spending: survey

Tara Deschamps, The Canadian Press 2 minute read Preview
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Many Canadians preparing to cut back on holiday spending: survey

Tara Deschamps, The Canadian Press 2 minute read Wednesday, Nov. 12, 2025

The rising cost of living is expected to put a chill on holiday spending this year.

A new survey by insolvency firm Harris & Partners released Tuesday shows most respondents are preparing for a more modest Christmas.

Almost 72 per cent of the 1,820 Canadians surveyed by the company in November said they will cut back on Christmas spending this year and 85 per cent expect to set a strict budget for the holiday.

"For a large number of people, there is simply less financial flexibility available," CEO Josh Harris said in a news release. "Christmas remains an important time for connection and celebration, but this year it will look different for many households."

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Wednesday, Nov. 12, 2025

A shopper checks a till receipt in Toronto's Fairview Mall as outlets participate in Black Friday sales, Friday, Nov. 28, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Chris Young

A shopper checks a till receipt in Toronto's Fairview Mall as outlets participate in Black Friday sales, Friday, Nov. 28, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Chris Young
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City tries to get the most bang for its (sewage) buck

Joyanne Pursaga 4 minute read Preview
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City tries to get the most bang for its (sewage) buck

Joyanne Pursaga 4 minute read Friday, Nov. 7, 2025

The City of Winnipeg is exploring new ways to reuse its treated sewage sludge.

An expression of interest seeks feedback on the best options and technology available to recycle biosolids, a byproduct of the sewage treatment process. The document notes the treated sludge can be composted, used like a fertilizer, or even be transformed to produce energy.

A massive $3-billion upgrade to the city’s North End sewage treatment plant will add new biosolids facilities that improve the end byproduct, which means the city could soon have more options to reuse it, said Cynthia Wiebe, Winnipeg water and waste’s manager of engineering services.

“The key difference is that there are no pathogens in the (biosolids from the new facility),” said Wiebe.

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Friday, Nov. 7, 2025

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS FILES

Construction workers continue improvements at Winnipeg’s North End Sewage Treatment Plant. Part of the plant’s $3-billion upgrade will add biosolids facilities that improve the end byproduct.

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS FILES
                                Construction workers continue improvements at Winnipeg’s North End Sewage Treatment Plant. Part of the plant’s $3-billion upgrade will add biosolids facilities that improve the end byproduct.
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Invention of combine part reaps recognition in Time

Aaron Epp 5 minute read Preview
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Invention of combine part reaps recognition in Time

Aaron Epp 5 minute read Saturday, Nov. 1, 2025

A dozen years ago, Jeremy Matuszewski had only visited farms a few times in his life. Now, Time magazine has recognized him for a product he created to help farmers.

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Saturday, Nov. 1, 2025

Supplied

Jeremy Matuszewski has picked up numerous awards for the new concave, including the farmer’s choice award and innovation award at the Ag in Motion event in Saskatchewan.

Supplied
                                Jeremy Matuszewski has picked up numerous awards for the new concave, including the farmer’s choice award and innovation award at the Ag in Motion event in Saskatchewan.
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The necessity of the arts

Katarina Kupca 4 minute read Saturday, Nov. 1, 2025

It’s easy to take arts and culture for granted. Not because they don’t matter, but because they’re woven so deeply into our daily lives.

They’re in the stories we tell, the music in our earbuds, the festivals that bring neighbours into the streets and the murals that brighten our downtowns.

Arts and culture are part of who we are as Manitobans.

But the arts aren’t just “nice to have.” They’re essential. Especially right now.

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First Nations accuse Hydro, province, feds of profiting from land

Erik Pindera 3 minute read Thursday, Oct. 30, 2025

Two First Nations are suing Manitoba Hydro and the provincial and federal governments, claiming the institutions have made billions of dollars through hydroelectric operations on land the communities never agreed to cede.

In a statement of claim filed last week in the Court of King’s Bench, Canupawakpa Dakota Nation and Dakota Tipi First Nation in southern Manitoba are seeking damages for alleged infringement on their rights.

The court filing accuses the public utility, the province and the federal government of breaching duties owed to the Dakota nations and of unjustly enriching themselves at the expense of the communities, without consultation.

“The yearly revenue Manitoba Hydro produces from the land and particularly, the activities, is substantial,” reads the lawsuit.

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The road not taken: lowest number of Manitobans in three decades cross border at Pembina in July, August

Chris Kitching 5 minute read Preview
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The road not taken: lowest number of Manitobans in three decades cross border at Pembina in July, August

Chris Kitching 5 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 29, 2025

Many Manitobans appeared to skip U.S. road trips over the summer as the number of southbound travellers hit at least a 30-year low — excluding COVID-19 pandemic years — at a major border crossing south of Winnipeg.

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Wednesday, Oct. 29, 2025

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS FILES

Fewer Canadians are driving across the border into the U.S.

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS FILES
                                Fewer Canadians are driving across the border into the U.S.
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On second anniversary of Oct. 7 attacks and start of Gaza war, officers say rushing to cover painful vandalism reduces odds of arrests

Kevin Rollason 8 minute read Preview
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On second anniversary of Oct. 7 attacks and start of Gaza war, officers say rushing to cover painful vandalism reduces odds of arrests

Kevin Rollason 8 minute read Tuesday, Oct. 7, 2025

A swastika on a monument to French Canadian author Gabrielle Roy across the Red River from the Canadian Museum for Human Rights.

The words “F—k Jews” on the wall of a toilet stall at a north Winnipeg middle school.

A spray-painted swastika on a garage door along with the initials M.K.Y., an international neo-Nazi violent extremist group. The initials come from the Russian words for “Maniac Murder Cult.”

But as fast as they appeared, they were being covered up just as quickly — until recently.

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Tuesday, Oct. 7, 2025

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS
Jeff Lieberman, Jewish Federation of Winnipeg president and CEO, is photographed Monday, October 6, 2025 at the Asper Jewish community campus for a story on the alleged increase in anti-semitic graffiti in Winnipeg as the second anniversary of the Oct 7, 2023 Hamas attack approaches.

Reporter: ?

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS
Jeff Lieberman, Jewish Federation of Winnipeg president and CEO, is photographed Monday, October 6, 2025 at the Asper Jewish community campus for a story on the alleged increase in anti-semitic graffiti in Winnipeg as the second anniversary of the Oct 7, 2023 Hamas attack approaches. 

Reporter: ?
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Roasters and cafés grapple with rising coffee bean prices

Ritika Dubey, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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Roasters and cafés grapple with rising coffee bean prices

Ritika Dubey, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Monday, Oct. 6, 2025

Your daily cup of java is getting a little more expensive as roasters and cafés grapple with rising coffee bean prices.

Climate change has been the biggest contributor to the ongoing surge in bean prices, as coffee crops are very sensitive to temperature changes, said Michael von Massow, food economist at the University of Guelph.

"We've seen some increases in disease and some decreases in yield that have lowered supply, and basic economics 101 — when supply goes down, prices go up," he said in an interview on Monday.

Coffee prices have remained high amid concerns of dry weather in Brazil, a major coffee-producing country.

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Monday, Oct. 6, 2025

Coffee beans are held by an employee at Club Coffee's plant in Toronto on Thursday, Nov. 2, 2017. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Chris Young

Coffee beans are held by an employee at Club Coffee's plant in Toronto on Thursday, Nov. 2, 2017. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Chris Young
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Manitoba’s booming North

Doug Lauvstad 4 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 1, 2025

Big things are ahead for northern Manitoba.

Political leaders at every level are focused on unlocking the North’s tremendous potential, and what sets this moment apart is the scale — which comes with the need for thoughtful planning that includes people, not just infrastructure, to help us realize the opportunity ahead.

Churchill could emerge as a vital Canadian port, with year-round shipping supported by icebreakers, an upgraded railway and all-weather roads connecting isolated communities. Upgrading Manitoba Hydro’s northern transmission system and investing in new projects like the Kivalliq Hydro-Fibre Link, would deliver clean energy and broadband—opening new possibilities for families and businesses across Northern Manitoba and Nunavut. Major mining initiatives are advancing and have been recognized as nationally significant.

These ambitious undertakings have the potential to transform Manitoba, benefiting all Manitobans — especially those in the North — with good, new jobs. Realizing this future will require people (thousands of them) —welders, carpenters, electricians and heavy-duty mechanics to build and maintain energy and transport systems; operators to construct roads; IT specialists and logisticians to run modern supply chains; and nurses, teachers and social workers to strengthen communities as they grow. With large-scale projects underway across Canada, competition for a skilled workforce will be fierce.

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Prosperity takes more than subsidies

Kevin Selch 4 minute read Friday, Sep. 26, 2025

The simplest way to raise living standards? Build a better business climate.

Manitoba is a small, open economy. That should be freeing. It should mean we focus on what we do best, and trust the market to send signals about where investment belongs. But more often, government takes the wheel.

The record on that isn’t good. Governments like to believe they can allocate capital more efficiently than markets. History says otherwise. The “winners” chosen often reflect politics more than economics.

Tariffs are the clearest example. Drop a tariff, and one industry will feel the pain of new competition. But the benefits are spread out: lower prices for consumers, lower costs for businesses, higher productivity overall. Raise a tariff, and the reverse happens.

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Why EV mandates are necessary

Scott Forbes 5 minute read Thursday, Sep. 25, 2025

Big Tobacco and Big Oil are eerily similar. One knowingly produces a product that slowly but surely kills its consumers. The other knowingly produces a product that surely but not slowly kills the planet.

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Only moratorium can save moose population: MWF

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Preview
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Only moratorium can save moose population: MWF

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Wednesday, Sep. 24, 2025

The Manitoba Wildlife Federation is calling for a moose-hunt moratorium in two parts of the province after aerial surveys showed “significantly declining” numbers of the animal.

“The populations may never bounce back,” the federation’s Chris Heald said Tuesday.

The advocacy group representing sport hunters and anglers issued a news release calling for the complete closure of the fall moose hunt in Duck Mountain and Porcupine Forest. It follows Manitoba Conservation’s 2023 aerial survey results, which indicate “significantly declining moose populations” in the game-hunting areas in western Manitoba.

It wouldn’t be the first time for a moose conservation closure there. In 2011, licensed and Indigenous hunters supported a full closure of the moose hunt after a 2010 survey the showed moose population had fallen in both areas to 2,471 animals.

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Wednesday, Sep. 24, 2025

Jonathan Hayward / THE CANADIAN PRESS FILES

Manitoba Conservation’s 2023 aerial survey indicated “significantly declining moose populations” in game-hunting areas in western Manitoba.

Jonathan Hayward / THE CANADIAN PRESS FILES
                                Manitoba Conservation’s 2023 aerial survey indicated “significantly declining moose populations” in game-hunting areas in western Manitoba.
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Another subdivision, another city problem

Erna Buffie 5 minute read Preview
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Another subdivision, another city problem

Erna Buffie 5 minute read Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

So, here we go again folks. We just get the protection of the Lemay Forest done and dusted and bingo, there’s another proposed subdivision for 23 homes on two-acre flood plain lots right across the Red River from the Lemay on the old Daman Farm site.

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Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS

Piles of trees were found cut down in the Lemay Forest before the Manitoba government announced it would expropriate the land for a provincial park.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS
                                Piles of trees were found cut down in the Lemay Forest before the Manitoba government announced it would expropriate the land for a provincial park.
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Ralliers decry Kinew’s pro-pipeline policy

Nicole Buffie 4 minute read Preview
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Ralliers decry Kinew’s pro-pipeline policy

Nicole Buffie 4 minute read Saturday, Sep. 20, 2025

Almost 300 people braved the rain Saturday afternoon to demand Premier Wab Kinew and the NDP government take action on climate change.

A crowd donning rain jackets and umbrellas gathered on Osborne Street in front of the Fort Rouge Leisure Centre next to Kinew’s constituency office with posters decrying proposed pipelines and Manitoba’s extreme wildfire season.

“Watching how the weather has changed due to climate change has been really concerning to me. I look outside every day and I think about it,” said Ashley Blackshaw, an environmental studies graduate who drove to Winnipeg from Starbuck to attend Saturday’s rally.

Blackshaw made a custom sign bearing lyrics from rock band Smashmouth’s hit “All Star” saying “The ice we’re skating is getting pretty thin.”

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Saturday, Sep. 20, 2025

NICOLE BUFFIE / FREE PRESS
Clayton Thomas-Müller, a local activist, spoke in front of nearly 300 climate protesters in the rain Saturday afternoon.

NICOLE BUFFIE / FREE PRESS 
Clayton Thomas-Müller, a local activist, spoke in front of nearly 300 climate protesters in the rain Saturday afternoon.
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St. Boniface residents drained after demolition of Happyland pool

Joyanne Pursaga 5 minute read Preview
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St. Boniface residents drained after demolition of Happyland pool

Joyanne Pursaga 5 minute read Friday, Sep. 19, 2025

As demolition continues at one outdoor pool in St. Boniface, a city councillor hopes to take a second look at extending the life of another one.

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Friday, Sep. 19, 2025

Ruth Bonneville / Free Press

Crews work on demolishing Happyland outdoor pool on Marion Street, Thursday. In an attempt to convince city council to keep the pool open for another season, area residents raised $86,000 last year to go toward the pool’s operating costs. Instead, council cast a final vote to close the facility.

Ruth Bonneville / Free Press
                                Crews work on demolishing Happyland outdoor pool on Marion Street, Thursday. In an attempt to convince city council to keep the pool open for another season, area residents raised $86,000 last year to go toward the pool’s operating costs. Instead, council cast a final vote to close the facility.
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Hudson’s Bay seeks approval to auction off 1670 charter, court filings show

Tara Deschamps, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
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Hudson’s Bay seeks approval to auction off 1670 charter, court filings show

Tara Deschamps, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Friday, Oct. 10, 2025

TORONTO - Hudson's Bay wants to revert to its original plan to auction off its founding charter after more parties signalled interest in buying — then donating — the 1670 document, new court documents say.

The Ontario Superior Court had been due to hear a motion earlier this month approving the sale of the artifact to the Weston family of grocer Loblaw Cos. Ltd. fame. Their holding company Wittington Investments Ltd. offered $12.5 million for the charter and planned to donate it to the Canadian Museum of History.

The hearing was adjourned after DKRT Family Corp, a holding company owned by David Thomson, objected to the Weston sale. The firm acting on behalf of the billionaire chairman of Thomson Reuters was willing to spend at least $15 million on the document he wants to donate to the Archives of Manitoba.

Hudson's Bay declined to comment Friday on news that it would return to the auction plan. The new court documents did not say who else was interested in the document but noted that the retailer will seek permission on Sept. 29 to auction off the charter on Oct. 15.

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Friday, Oct. 10, 2025

The 1670 royal charter signed by King Charles II establishing Hudson's Bay, is shown on display at the Manitoba Museum where it was loaned to be displayed alongside its permanent collection of Hudson's Bay artifacts, in this 2020 handout photo. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Handout — Manitoba Museum (Mandatory Credit)

The 1670 royal charter signed by King Charles II establishing Hudson's Bay, is shown on display at the Manitoba Museum where it was loaned to be displayed alongside its permanent collection of Hudson's Bay artifacts, in this 2020 handout photo. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Handout — Manitoba Museum (Mandatory Credit)