Social Studies (general)

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

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Many Canadians preparing to cut back on holiday spending: survey

Tara Deschamps, The Canadian Press 2 minute read Preview
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Many Canadians preparing to cut back on holiday spending: survey

Tara Deschamps, The Canadian Press 2 minute read Wednesday, Nov. 12, 2025

The rising cost of living is expected to put a chill on holiday spending this year.

A new survey by insolvency firm Harris & Partners released Tuesday shows most respondents are preparing for a more modest Christmas.

Almost 72 per cent of the 1,820 Canadians surveyed by the company in November said they will cut back on Christmas spending this year and 85 per cent expect to set a strict budget for the holiday.

"For a large number of people, there is simply less financial flexibility available," CEO Josh Harris said in a news release. "Christmas remains an important time for connection and celebration, but this year it will look different for many households."

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Wednesday, Nov. 12, 2025

A shopper checks a till receipt in Toronto's Fairview Mall as outlets participate in Black Friday sales, Friday, Nov. 28, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Chris Young

A shopper checks a till receipt in Toronto's Fairview Mall as outlets participate in Black Friday sales, Friday, Nov. 28, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Chris Young
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How Canada can regain its measles elimination status

Nicole Ireland and Hannah Alberga, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview
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How Canada can regain its measles elimination status

Nicole Ireland and Hannah Alberga, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Wednesday, Nov. 12, 2025

TORONTO - Infectious disease experts say Canada's loss of measles elimination status shows how badly investment is needed in public health, rebuilding vaccine confidence and solving the primary care crisis.

On Monday, the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) revoked the measles-free status Canada has had since 1998 because an outbreak of the virus across several provinces has lasted for more than a year.

Dawn Bowdish, an immunologist and professor at McMaster University, said cuts to public health funding, the lack of a national vaccine registry and a shortage of family doctors — all while misinformation about vaccines is circulating widely — have contributed to the rise of measles.

"There's no two ways about this. This will take money — a lot of money — and a lot of investment. And it will take a lot of political will," Bowdish said

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Wednesday, Nov. 12, 2025

A vial of measles, mumps and rubella vaccine is pictured at the Taber Community Health Centre in Taber, Alta., Monday, July 28, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh

A vial of measles, mumps and rubella vaccine is pictured at the Taber Community Health Centre in Taber, Alta., Monday, July 28, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh
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High score: Winnipeg Video Game Orchestra goes from joysticks to drumsticks

Eva Wasney 5 minute read Preview
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High score: Winnipeg Video Game Orchestra goes from joysticks to drumsticks

Eva Wasney 5 minute read Monday, Nov. 10, 2025

There is, evidently, a lot of crossover between band nerds and video game enthusiasts.

The Winnipeg Video Game Orchestra has levelled up at an impressive pace, attracting about 70 like-minded players since forming earlier this spring.

The ensemble is set to perform its first major concert at Jubilee Place on Friday featuring background music from Sonic the Hedgehog, Kirby, The Legend of Zelda and other well-known games.

“We grew very, very quickly,” says director Dann Bjornson, who isn’t entirely surprised by the overwhelming local interest.

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Monday, Nov. 10, 2025

Mike Sudoma/Free Press

Since forming this spring, the Winnipeg Video Game Orchestra has attracted about 70 like-minded players.

Mike Sudoma/Free Press
                                Since forming this spring, the Winnipeg Video Game Orchestra has attracted about 70 like-minded players.
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Hurrying hard for Jamaican flavours infusing West St. Paul Curling Club

David Sanderson 7 minute read Preview
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Hurrying hard for Jamaican flavours infusing West St. Paul Curling Club

David Sanderson 7 minute read Saturday, Nov. 8, 2025

WEST ST. PAUL — This month marks a full decade since Vincent Dennis opened a Caribbean-flavoured restaurant inside the West St. Paul Curling Club.

And although it could be assumed that a person who has spent that much time in the vicinity of rocks and rings would have picked up a thing or two about the roaring game by now, that doesn’t appear to be the case with the Jamaican-born owner of Tropical Thunder.

Not even close.

“I’ve been here since 2015 and I still don’t have a clue what I’m staring at,” Dennis, 52, says with a chuckle, seated at a table offering a perfect view of the 62-year-old club’s four curling sheets.

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Saturday, Nov. 8, 2025

photos by JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS

Donna Taylor, social marketing manager, and Vincent Dennis, owner of Tropical Thunder located at 431 Grassmere Rd.

photos by JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS
                                Donna Taylor, social marketing manager, and Vincent Dennis, owner of Tropical Thunder located at 431 Grassmere Rd.
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Our monuments, statues and memorials give form to honouring, grieving lives lost in war

Kevin Rollason 14 minute read Preview
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Our monuments, statues and memorials give form to honouring, grieving lives lost in war

Kevin Rollason 14 minute read Saturday, Nov. 8, 2025

Tucked at the end of a walkway, which dead-ends between the University Centre and the Helen Glass Centre for Nursing on the University of Manitoba campus, stands a monument in memory of students who never returned from the First World War.

Carved from local Tyndall stone and at just over a metre high, it commemorates the 30 medical students, from both the Manitoba Agricultural College, which later became part of the University of Manitoba, and other universities across the western provinces, who were killed while serving with the 11th Canadian Field Ambulance.

It’s just one of several monuments at the university marking student sacrifices during the First World War and one of many markers — from cenotaphs to statues and even lakes — across the province commemorating Manitobans who have served in conflicts since the province was created in 1870.

Many of those monuments are either hidden or in hard-to-find places. Even veterans from the Second World War — who not so long ago were part of marching parades and outdoor services marking Remembrance Day — are mostly tucked away living the remaining days of their lives in personal care homes.

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Saturday, Nov. 8, 2025

The 11th Canadian Field Ambulance War Memorial lists the names of 30 university students who died during the First World War. (Brook Jones / Free Press)

The 11th Canadian Field Ambulance War Memorial lists the names of 30 university students who died during the First World War. (Brook Jones / Free Press)
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City tries to get the most bang for its (sewage) buck

Joyanne Pursaga 4 minute read Preview
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City tries to get the most bang for its (sewage) buck

Joyanne Pursaga 4 minute read Friday, Nov. 7, 2025

The City of Winnipeg is exploring new ways to reuse its treated sewage sludge.

An expression of interest seeks feedback on the best options and technology available to recycle biosolids, a byproduct of the sewage treatment process. The document notes the treated sludge can be composted, used like a fertilizer, or even be transformed to produce energy.

A massive $3-billion upgrade to the city’s North End sewage treatment plant will add new biosolids facilities that improve the end byproduct, which means the city could soon have more options to reuse it, said Cynthia Wiebe, Winnipeg water and waste’s manager of engineering services.

“The key difference is that there are no pathogens in the (biosolids from the new facility),” said Wiebe.

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Friday, Nov. 7, 2025

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS FILES

Construction workers continue improvements at Winnipeg’s North End Sewage Treatment Plant. Part of the plant’s $3-billion upgrade will add biosolids facilities that improve the end byproduct.

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS FILES
                                Construction workers continue improvements at Winnipeg’s North End Sewage Treatment Plant. Part of the plant’s $3-billion upgrade will add biosolids facilities that improve the end byproduct.
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Indigenous veterans prepare to ‘recognize our own’ on official day

Scott Billeck 4 minute read Preview
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Indigenous veterans prepare to ‘recognize our own’ on official day

Scott Billeck 4 minute read Friday, Nov. 7, 2025

When the Canadian Armed Forces issued a formal apology for the abuses inflicted on Indigenous service members, Jack Park said it hit home.

He was deeply moved when the Indigenous Veterans Day Act — making Nov. 8 the official day to honour Indigenous veterans in Manitoba — was granted royal assent and became law.

“It was so well-received,” Park said on Friday as he prepared for the fourth annual Indigenous Veterans Day ceremony to honour Red River Métis veterans, which will take place on Saturday on Lac du Bonnet.

“I can tell you as an Indigenous person serving, it wasn’t a good thing to be me. They knew we were a different breed, I guess you could say, and they picked on that. The abuse was real. It was absolutely real. When I got out of the armed forces, I was treated like a regular Canadian citizen again. It was a welcome relief to come out of there.”

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Friday, Nov. 7, 2025

Daniel Crump / Free Press Files

The Indigenous Veterans Day Act marks November 8 as the official day to honour Indigenous veterans in Manitoba.

Daniel Crump / Free Press Files
                                The Indigenous Veterans Day Act marks November 8 as the official day to honour Indigenous veterans in Manitoba.
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Invention of combine part reaps recognition in Time

Aaron Epp 5 minute read Preview
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Invention of combine part reaps recognition in Time

Aaron Epp 5 minute read Saturday, Nov. 1, 2025

A dozen years ago, Jeremy Matuszewski had only visited farms a few times in his life. Now, Time magazine has recognized him for a product he created to help farmers.

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Saturday, Nov. 1, 2025

Supplied

Jeremy Matuszewski has picked up numerous awards for the new concave, including the farmer’s choice award and innovation award at the Ag in Motion event in Saskatchewan.

Supplied
                                Jeremy Matuszewski has picked up numerous awards for the new concave, including the farmer’s choice award and innovation award at the Ag in Motion event in Saskatchewan.
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The necessity of the arts

Katarina Kupca 4 minute read Saturday, Nov. 1, 2025

It’s easy to take arts and culture for granted. Not because they don’t matter, but because they’re woven so deeply into our daily lives.

They’re in the stories we tell, the music in our earbuds, the festivals that bring neighbours into the streets and the murals that brighten our downtowns.

Arts and culture are part of who we are as Manitobans.

But the arts aren’t just “nice to have.” They’re essential. Especially right now.

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Decades-long fight to repeal discriminatory second-generation cut-off rekindled on Parliament Hill

Marsha McLeod 9 minute read Preview
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Decades-long fight to repeal discriminatory second-generation cut-off rekindled on Parliament Hill

Marsha McLeod 9 minute read Friday, Oct. 31, 2025

First Nations women who’ve spent a lifetime fighting for the right to belong in their own communities have been again travelling to Parliament Hill this fall, repeating their calls for change and their wish: for their children and grandchildren not to be excluded as they were.

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Friday, Oct. 31, 2025

Minister of Indigenous Services Mandy Gull-Masty speaks during a press conference in Ottawa, on Wednesday, Oct. 29, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Spencer Colby

Minister of Indigenous Services Mandy Gull-Masty speaks during a press conference in Ottawa, on Wednesday, Oct. 29, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Spencer Colby
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Winnipeg MP’s private member’s bill would make residential school denialism a crime

Free Press staff 3 minute read Preview
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Winnipeg MP’s private member’s bill would make residential school denialism a crime

Free Press staff 3 minute read Friday, Oct. 31, 2025

Manitoba New Democrat MP Leah Gazan reintroduced a private member’s bill Friday that would criminalize residential school denialism, saying “real action” is needed to combat rising anti-Indigenous hate.

Bill C-254, if passed, would amend the Criminal Code to include the promotion of hatred against Indigenous Peoples by “condoning, denying, downplaying or justifying the Indian residential school system.”

“We cannot ignore the obvious, that residential school denialism is simply an act of inciting hate against Indigenous people,” Gazan, the MP for Winnipeg Centre, said in a news release.

“Members of Parliament must act immediately to uphold their safety, and I urge all my parliamentary colleagues to protect survivors and families by supporting this bill.”

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Friday, Oct. 31, 2025

Adrian Wyld / The Canadian Press files

Manitoba New Democrat MP Leah Gazan

Adrian Wyld / The Canadian Press files
                                Manitoba New Democrat MP Leah Gazan
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Winnipeg students develop critical aptitude essential for navigating media landscape

Melissa Martin 14 minute read Preview
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Winnipeg students develop critical aptitude essential for navigating media landscape

Melissa Martin 14 minute read Friday, Oct. 31, 2025

One day in the fall of 2024, two of Lily Godinez Goodman’s Grade 5 students came to her with a question: Why didn’t their Earl Grey School have a newspaper, they wondered — and if they started one, would she serve as editor-in-chief?

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Friday, Oct. 31, 2025

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS

Earl Grey Press reporters Sebastian (from left), Isabel, Willow and James are on the beat at their school.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS
                                Earl Grey Press reporters Sebastian (from left), Isabel, Willow and James are on the beat at their school.
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Trustees want say in school zone redesign

Maggie Macintosh 6 minute read Preview
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Trustees want say in school zone redesign

Maggie Macintosh 6 minute read Friday, Oct. 31, 2025

Trustees are calling on Winnipeg City Council to redesign 30 km/h school zones to better protect everyone who lives, learns and works in their wards — and they want a say in an infrastructure makeover.

For Ryan Palmquist, an active cyclist, dad and first-term trustee, road safety is both a passion and frequent source of frustration.

His son’s trek to École Varennes serves as a daily reminder of why he remains committed to the cause.

“My oldest son crosses a crosswalk — every single day, twice a day, to go to school — where a kid died,” the father of three said.

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Friday, Oct. 31, 2025

BROOK JONES/FREE PRESS

Ryan Palmquist was motivated to mount a 2022 campaign for Ward 3 trustee in the Louis Riel School Division after tragic crosswalk deaths.

BROOK JONES/FREE PRESS
                                Ryan Palmquist was motivated to mount a 2022 campaign for Ward 3 trustee in the Louis Riel School Division after tragic crosswalk deaths.
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First Nations accuse Hydro, province, feds of profiting from land

Erik Pindera 3 minute read Thursday, Oct. 30, 2025

Two First Nations are suing Manitoba Hydro and the provincial and federal governments, claiming the institutions have made billions of dollars through hydroelectric operations on land the communities never agreed to cede.

In a statement of claim filed last week in the Court of King’s Bench, Canupawakpa Dakota Nation and Dakota Tipi First Nation in southern Manitoba are seeking damages for alleged infringement on their rights.

The court filing accuses the public utility, the province and the federal government of breaching duties owed to the Dakota nations and of unjustly enriching themselves at the expense of the communities, without consultation.

“The yearly revenue Manitoba Hydro produces from the land and particularly, the activities, is substantial,” reads the lawsuit.

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Dictionary.com’s word of the year is ‘6-7.’ But is it even a word and what does it mean?

John Seewer, The Associated Press 3 minute read Preview
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Dictionary.com’s word of the year is ‘6-7.’ But is it even a word and what does it mean?

John Seewer, The Associated Press 3 minute read Friday, Oct. 31, 2025

Go ahead and roll your eyes. Shrug your shoulders. Or maybe just juggle your hands in the air.

Dictionary.com's word of the year isn't even really a word. It's the viral term “6-7” that kids and teenagers can't stop repeating and laughing about and parents and teachers can't make any sense of.

The word — if you can call it that — exploded in popularity over the summer. It's more of an inside joke with an unclear meaning, driven by social media.

Dictionary.com says its annual selection is a linguistic time capsule reflecting social trends and events. But the site admitted it too is a bit confused by “6-7.”

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Friday, Oct. 31, 2025

This Dictionary.com page shows the newest word of the year "6-7" on a computer screen, Thursday, Oct. 30, 2025, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Kiichiro Sato)

This Dictionary.com page shows the newest word of the year
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A century later, Ukrainian church still helping new Ukrainians

John Longhurst 4 minute read Preview
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A century later, Ukrainian church still helping new Ukrainians

John Longhurst 4 minute read Thursday, Oct. 30, 2025

When it was founded in 1925, St. Mary the Protectress Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral in the North End was a welcoming and helpful place for immigrants seeking new lives in Canada.

As the church celebrates its centennial, it is still welcoming and helping Ukrainians fleeing war in their homeland.

“Helping each other never stops,” Eugene Hyworon, co-chair of the cathedral’s centennial committee, said.

A centennial gala will be held Saturday.

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Thursday, Oct. 30, 2025

SHELDON BIRNIE / COMMUNITY REVIEW

Eugene Hyworon, co-chair of St. Mary the Protectress Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral’s centennial celebration, says the church was surrounded by ‘wilderness’ when it was on the outskirts past city limits.

SHELDON BIRNIE / COMMUNITY REVIEW
                                Eugene Hyworon, co-chair of St. Mary the Protectress Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral’s centennial celebration, says the church was surrounded by ‘wilderness’ when it was on the outskirts past city limits.
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Advocacy in the age of Wi-Fi

Bella Luna Zuniga 5 minute read Thursday, Oct. 30, 2025

When the internet first arrived in the mid-1990s, it screeched. Literally.

It screamed its way into our homes through the telephone lines, a metallic cry that sounded like the future forcing its way through. We waited through the static, convinced that life was about to get easier. People said it would save us time, let us work from home and give us more hours with our families.

No one mentioned that it would also move into our bedrooms, our pockets and our dreams. No one could have imagined that it would change how we fight, how we march, how we plead for justice. That the fight for justice itself would become a digital labyrinth where truth moves slowly and attention moves fast.

Back then, when a heroine from a popular early-2000s television show was dumped with nothing but a handwritten note, it became a cultural tragedy. There was nothing noble about writing your cowardice on a Post-it. A few years later, a company fired hundreds by email and it made national news. Today, we “quietly quit” through apps without blinking, edit our grief into reels, add the music the app suggests and call it closure.

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Forum Art Centre and the art of neighbourhood life

Stephen Borys 6 minute read Preview
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Forum Art Centre and the art of neighbourhood life

Stephen Borys 6 minute read Thursday, Oct. 30, 2025

Most mornings when I step outside my door at Philips Square, I look across the street and see something that makes me quietly grateful to live where I do. It isn’t just the park or skyline view — it’s the steady rhythm of people coming and going through the doors of the Forum Art Centre at the corner of Eugenie Street and Taché Avenue.

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Thursday, Oct. 30, 2025

Stephen Borys

The Forum Art Centre — an anchor in St. Boniface’s Norwood Grove.

Stephen Borys
                                The Forum Art Centre — an anchor in St. Boniface’s Norwood Grove.
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The road not taken: lowest number of Manitobans in three decades cross border at Pembina in July, August

Chris Kitching 5 minute read Preview
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The road not taken: lowest number of Manitobans in three decades cross border at Pembina in July, August

Chris Kitching 5 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 29, 2025

Many Manitobans appeared to skip U.S. road trips over the summer as the number of southbound travellers hit at least a 30-year low — excluding COVID-19 pandemic years — at a major border crossing south of Winnipeg.

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Wednesday, Oct. 29, 2025

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS FILES

Fewer Canadians are driving across the border into the U.S.

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS FILES
                                Fewer Canadians are driving across the border into the U.S.
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Former Liberal cabinet minister says young people are hesitant to enter politics

Catherine Morrison, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
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Former Liberal cabinet minister says young people are hesitant to enter politics

Catherine Morrison, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

OTTAWA - Sergio Marchi says when he asks students in his university course on politics how many of them are interested in a career in public life, he's surprised if two or three of them raise a hand.

Marchi, who served as minister for international trade from 1997 to 1999 and later as ambassador to the World Trade Organization and the United Nations, told The Canadian Press he fears that more and more young people are giving politics a pass.

"You can't have the current young generation be exempted from public life," he said.

"Nothing wrong with old white men, but we can't have our politicians be just white old men. We need the energy and the idealism of the youngsters."

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Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

Sergio Marchi speaks in the House of Commons in Ottawa on Wednesday, March 17, 1999. (THE CANADIAN PRESS/Tom Hanson)

Sergio Marchi speaks in the House of Commons in Ottawa on Wednesday, March 17, 1999. (THE CANADIAN PRESS/Tom Hanson)
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On second anniversary of Oct. 7 attacks and start of Gaza war, officers say rushing to cover painful vandalism reduces odds of arrests

Kevin Rollason 8 minute read Preview
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On second anniversary of Oct. 7 attacks and start of Gaza war, officers say rushing to cover painful vandalism reduces odds of arrests

Kevin Rollason 8 minute read Tuesday, Oct. 7, 2025

A swastika on a monument to French Canadian author Gabrielle Roy across the Red River from the Canadian Museum for Human Rights.

The words “F—k Jews” on the wall of a toilet stall at a north Winnipeg middle school.

A spray-painted swastika on a garage door along with the initials M.K.Y., an international neo-Nazi violent extremist group. The initials come from the Russian words for “Maniac Murder Cult.”

But as fast as they appeared, they were being covered up just as quickly — until recently.

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Tuesday, Oct. 7, 2025

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS
Jeff Lieberman, Jewish Federation of Winnipeg president and CEO, is photographed Monday, October 6, 2025 at the Asper Jewish community campus for a story on the alleged increase in anti-semitic graffiti in Winnipeg as the second anniversary of the Oct 7, 2023 Hamas attack approaches.

Reporter: ?

JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS
Jeff Lieberman, Jewish Federation of Winnipeg president and CEO, is photographed Monday, October 6, 2025 at the Asper Jewish community campus for a story on the alleged increase in anti-semitic graffiti in Winnipeg as the second anniversary of the Oct 7, 2023 Hamas attack approaches. 

Reporter: ?
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Roasters and cafés grapple with rising coffee bean prices

Ritika Dubey, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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Roasters and cafés grapple with rising coffee bean prices

Ritika Dubey, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Monday, Oct. 6, 2025

Your daily cup of java is getting a little more expensive as roasters and cafés grapple with rising coffee bean prices.

Climate change has been the biggest contributor to the ongoing surge in bean prices, as coffee crops are very sensitive to temperature changes, said Michael von Massow, food economist at the University of Guelph.

"We've seen some increases in disease and some decreases in yield that have lowered supply, and basic economics 101 — when supply goes down, prices go up," he said in an interview on Monday.

Coffee prices have remained high amid concerns of dry weather in Brazil, a major coffee-producing country.

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Monday, Oct. 6, 2025

Coffee beans are held by an employee at Club Coffee's plant in Toronto on Thursday, Nov. 2, 2017. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Chris Young

Coffee beans are held by an employee at Club Coffee's plant in Toronto on Thursday, Nov. 2, 2017. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Chris Young
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TikTok as a tool — but for whom?

Editorial 4 minute read Preview
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TikTok as a tool — but for whom?

Editorial 4 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 1, 2025

Canada already considers TikTok a threat to national security and the lives of many Canadian youth who, a recent investigation showed, collect huge amounts of personal data on every one of its users.

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Wednesday, Oct. 1, 2025

Canada’s concerns about TikTok will remain even if it is sold to U.S. investors.

Canada’s concerns about TikTok will remain even if it is sold to U.S. investors.
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Manitoba’s booming North

Doug Lauvstad 4 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 1, 2025

Big things are ahead for northern Manitoba.

Political leaders at every level are focused on unlocking the North’s tremendous potential, and what sets this moment apart is the scale — which comes with the need for thoughtful planning that includes people, not just infrastructure, to help us realize the opportunity ahead.

Churchill could emerge as a vital Canadian port, with year-round shipping supported by icebreakers, an upgraded railway and all-weather roads connecting isolated communities. Upgrading Manitoba Hydro’s northern transmission system and investing in new projects like the Kivalliq Hydro-Fibre Link, would deliver clean energy and broadband—opening new possibilities for families and businesses across Northern Manitoba and Nunavut. Major mining initiatives are advancing and have been recognized as nationally significant.

These ambitious undertakings have the potential to transform Manitoba, benefiting all Manitobans — especially those in the North — with good, new jobs. Realizing this future will require people (thousands of them) —welders, carpenters, electricians and heavy-duty mechanics to build and maintain energy and transport systems; operators to construct roads; IT specialists and logisticians to run modern supply chains; and nurses, teachers and social workers to strengthen communities as they grow. With large-scale projects underway across Canada, competition for a skilled workforce will be fierce.