Give season an Italian twist with honey-based sweets

Christmas tastes like honey for Erminio Caligiuri.

Read this article for free:


or

Already have an account? Log in here »

To continue reading, please subscribe:

Subscribe and receive a limited-edition Free Press branded hat or tote.

Digital Subscription

One year of digital access for only $205*

  • Enjoy unlimited reading on winnipegfreepress.com
  • Read the E-Edition, our digital replica newspaper
  • Access News Break, our award-winning app
  • Play interactive puzzles

*First annual payment billed as $205.00 + GST for one year. This annual subscription will automatically renew at $233.00 + GST every 52 weeks (10% off the regular annual price of $259.35). Offer available to new and qualified returning subscribers only. Cancel any time.

To continue reading, please subscribe:

Add Free Press access to your Brandon Sun subscription for only an additional

$1 for the first 4 weeks*

  • Enjoy unlimited reading on winnipegfreepress.com
  • Read the E-Edition, our digital replica newspaper
  • Access News Break, our award-winning app
  • Play interactive puzzles
Start now

*Your next Brandon Sun subscription payment will increase by $1.00 and you will be charged $17.95 plus GST for four weeks. After four weeks, your payment will increase to $24.95 plus GST every four weeks.

Hey there, time traveller!
This article was published 09/12/2025 (268 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current.

Christmas tastes like honey for Erminio Caligiuri.

Erminio Caligiuri’s giurgiulena is a connection to his Italian heritage. (Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press)
Erminio Caligiuri’s giurgiulena is a connection to his Italian heritage. (Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press)

Growing up in southern Italy in the 1950s and ‘60s, he looked forward to the honey-based sweets that accompanied the season — sweet Mostaccioli biscuits, fried Pignulata dough balls drizzled in honey and, of course, giurgiulena.

“It’s a very ancient recipe; my mother used to make it and I cook it because my children and my grandchildren like it,” Caligiuri says of the latter.

The crunchy, subtly sweet sesame treats also offer a tangible connection to his Italian heritage since emigrating to Canada. Caligiuri’s family was one of many Italian households that settled in Winnipeg’s West End and Fort Rouge neighbourhoods and connected over shared traditions and recipes.

Giurgiulena were previously only available in Calabria and Sicily during the Christmas season, it’s become a year-round option in Canada, says Caligiuri, who makes the candy three or four times a year.

Optional cinnamon and citrus zest add warmth and brightness to this simple recipe. One thing that’s not optional? Good-quality honey.

“Not all honey is equal and each time you make it you really learn how honey behaves,” Caligiuri says.

He recommends using unpasteurized honey over the pasteurized, liquid version to ensure the giurgiulena solidifies and sets properly, which can take about 24 hours.

Giurgiulena (Sesame Seed Snaps)

250 ml (1 cup) sesame seeds

80 ml (1/3 cup) whole raw almonds

175 ml (3/4 cup) honey

80 ml (1/3 cup) sugar

Zest of half an orange or lemon

Pinch cinnamon (optional)

Coloured sprinkles (optional)

Combine honey and sugar in a medium-sized pot over medium heat and stir until melted and softened. Add the sesame seeds and almonds. Cook, stirring continuously, until it begins to bubble.

Continue stirring and let simmer until mixture turns dark golden-brown in colour, about 20 minutes.

Add the orange or lemon zest and cinnamon, if using.

Pour mixture onto a sheet of parchment paper. Add another sheet of parchment on top and roll out to 1/2-cm thickness with a rolling pin.

Remove the top layer of parchment paper and smooth the top of the candy with halved orange or lemon. The giurgiulena should be smooth and shiny.

Spread sprinkles on top, if using.

While still warm, cut into diamond shapes with a large knife, starting at the edges. Let cool and store in an airtight container.

— Erminio Caligiuri

Homemade Holidays is an annual Free Press tradition featuring 12 festive desserts published over 12 days in December. Click here to find this year’s batch of reader-submitted recipes.

winnipegfreepress.com/evawasney

Eva Wasney

Eva Wasney
Reporter

Eva Wasney has been a reporter with the Free Press Arts & Life department since 2019. Read more about Eva.

Every piece of reporting Eva produces is reviewed by an editing team before it is posted online or published in print — part of the Free Press‘s tradition, since 1872, of producing reliable independent journalism. Read more about Free Press’s history and mandate, and learn how our newsroom operates.

Our newsroom depends on a growing audience of readers to power our journalism. If you are not a paid reader, please consider becoming a subscriber.

Our newsroom depends on its audience of readers to power our journalism. Thank you for your support.

Report Error Submit a Tip

More Stories

Renewed spirit and life: Indigenous treatment centre expands with $21-M revamp

Scott Billeck 5 minute read Preview

Renewed spirit and life: Indigenous treatment centre expands with $21-M revamp

Scott Billeck 5 minute read Yesterday at 3:44 PM CDT

Don Robinson knows first-hand that many people don’t get sober by themselves.

In late June 1984, Robinson downed his last drink. His recovery began at Pritchard House in Winnipeg’s North End, a 22-bed treatment facility run by the Native Addictions Council of Manitoba.

“I didn’t get sober by myself,” said Robinson, a member of Bunibonibee Cree Nation who now works in grief and trauma counselling and traditional knowledge as an elder at Ka Ni Kanichihk Inc.

More than four decades later, Robinson was back at the council on Monday, crowded into a room at its newly renovated treatment centre at 160 Salter St. — a place he once turned to for help and where he helps others now.

Read
Yesterday at 3:44 PM CDT

Man who killed truck passenger handed new 12-year sentence

Erik Pindera 4 minute read Preview

Man who killed truck passenger handed new 12-year sentence

Erik Pindera 4 minute read 2:00 AM CDT

Manitoba’s highest court has given a man who shot at a passing truck and killed a 20-year-old woman a 12-year prison sentence for manslaughter.

William Ryerson Thomas Comber, now in his mid 20s, was found guilty of second-degree murder by a jury in December 2022 for the killing of Hailey Dugay on Nov. 17, 2018. Comber was later sentenced to life in prison with no chance of parole for 12 years.

Dugay died after the truck she was travelling in was struck by gunfire late at night on a gravel road near Fraserwood, 90 kilometres north of Winnipeg.

The Court of Appeal struck down Comber’s murder conviction earlier this year and ruled he was instead guilty of the lesser offence of manslaughter.

Read
2:00 AM CDT

‘Where are they going to go?’: encampment policy blamed for homeless people sleeping outside thrift store

Scott Billeck 5 minute read Preview

‘Where are they going to go?’: encampment policy blamed for homeless people sleeping outside thrift store

Scott Billeck 5 minute read 4:55 PM CDT

The owner of a Portage Avenue thrift shop says the city’s encampment ban has pushed dozens of homeless people from tent communities to spaces near her store.

Susan Lockhart, who runs Just Like New to You at 635 Portage Ave., says anywhere from 25 to 50 people can be found at any given time behind the store and along the back lane stretching between Sherbrook and Furby streets.

“Where are they going to go?” she said Wednesday from her shop. “I was just here on the weekend and I couldn’t get to our back door. There were people everywhere. Mattresses.”

Earlier this week, the city reported 275 people were known to be living in 72 encampments across Winnipeg — down from 100 encampments housing about 700 people last September. The report also noted that 141 sites have been remediated since the city’s encampment policy came into effect in November.

Read
4:55 PM CDT

Foreign workers at Manitoba hotel are owed $138K in unpaid wages and fees, labour board rules

Abiola Odutola 4 minute read Preview

Foreign workers at Manitoba hotel are owed $138K in unpaid wages and fees, labour board rules

Abiola Odutola 4 minute read Sunday, Aug. 30, 2026

BRANDON — The Manitoba Labour Board has ordered the Western Star All Suites Hotel to pay nearly $138,000 in unpaid wages and administrative fees after it dismissed the appeals involving three foreign workers employed by the company.

In a decision dated Aug. 25, the board ordered 6692452 Manitoba Ltd. (doing business as Western Star All Suites Hotel), 1638185 Alberta Ltd. and company director P.X. to pay a total of $137,915.79 to the Employment Standards Branch for wages owed to foreign workers S.J., J.B. and G.R.

The decision was edited to protect the personal information of the employees, who worked at a hotel, reportedly in Melita, at different times and also lived there during their employment.

The board stated the employees were owed wages after hearing evidence about long working hours, irregular payments, inadequate employment records and working conditions.

Read
Sunday, Aug. 30, 2026

Province announces free daycare for low-income families

Nicole Buffie 3 minute read Preview

Province announces free daycare for low-income families

Nicole Buffie 3 minute read 5:16 PM CDT

Eligible parents will have their child-care fees waived come Sept. 13.

Read
5:16 PM CDT

Klein’s entrance adds spark to ho-hum mayoral race

Tom Brodbeck 5 minute read Preview

Klein’s entrance adds spark to ho-hum mayoral race

Tom Brodbeck 5 minute read Yesterday at 2:46 PM CDT

Until this week, Winnipeg’s mayoral race looked less like a democratic contest and more like a coronation.

Read
Yesterday at 2:46 PM CDT