Give season an Italian twist with honey-based sweets

Christmas tastes like honey for Erminio Caligiuri.

Read this article for free:


or

Already have an account? Log in here »

To continue reading, please subscribe:

Subscribe and receive a limited-edition Free Press branded hat or tote.

Digital Subscription

One year of digital access for only $205*

  • Enjoy unlimited reading on winnipegfreepress.com
  • Read the E-Edition, our digital replica newspaper
  • Access News Break, our award-winning app
  • Play interactive puzzles

*First annual payment billed as $205.00 + GST for one year. This annual subscription will automatically renew at $233.00 + GST every 52 weeks (10% off the regular annual price of $259.35). Offer available to new and qualified returning subscribers only. Cancel any time.

To continue reading, please subscribe:

Add Free Press access to your Brandon Sun subscription for only an additional

$1 for the first 4 weeks*

  • Enjoy unlimited reading on winnipegfreepress.com
  • Read the E-Edition, our digital replica newspaper
  • Access News Break, our award-winning app
  • Play interactive puzzles
Start now

*Your next Brandon Sun subscription payment will increase by $1.00 and you will be charged $17.95 plus GST for four weeks. After four weeks, your payment will increase to $24.95 plus GST every four weeks.

Hey there, time traveller!
This article was published 09/12/2025 (253 days ago), so information in it may no longer be current.

Christmas tastes like honey for Erminio Caligiuri.

Erminio Caligiuri’s giurgiulena is a connection to his Italian heritage. (Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press)
Erminio Caligiuri’s giurgiulena is a connection to his Italian heritage. (Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press)

Growing up in southern Italy in the 1950s and ‘60s, he looked forward to the honey-based sweets that accompanied the season — sweet Mostaccioli biscuits, fried Pignulata dough balls drizzled in honey and, of course, giurgiulena.

“It’s a very ancient recipe; my mother used to make it and I cook it because my children and my grandchildren like it,” Caligiuri says of the latter.

The crunchy, subtly sweet sesame treats also offer a tangible connection to his Italian heritage since emigrating to Canada. Caligiuri’s family was one of many Italian households that settled in Winnipeg’s West End and Fort Rouge neighbourhoods and connected over shared traditions and recipes.

Giurgiulena were previously only available in Calabria and Sicily during the Christmas season, it’s become a year-round option in Canada, says Caligiuri, who makes the candy three or four times a year.

Optional cinnamon and citrus zest add warmth and brightness to this simple recipe. One thing that’s not optional? Good-quality honey.

“Not all honey is equal and each time you make it you really learn how honey behaves,” Caligiuri says.

He recommends using unpasteurized honey over the pasteurized, liquid version to ensure the giurgiulena solidifies and sets properly, which can take about 24 hours.

Giurgiulena (Sesame Seed Snaps)

250 ml (1 cup) sesame seeds

80 ml (1/3 cup) whole raw almonds

175 ml (3/4 cup) honey

80 ml (1/3 cup) sugar

Zest of half an orange or lemon

Pinch cinnamon (optional)

Coloured sprinkles (optional)

Combine honey and sugar in a medium-sized pot over medium heat and stir until melted and softened. Add the sesame seeds and almonds. Cook, stirring continuously, until it begins to bubble.

Continue stirring and let simmer until mixture turns dark golden-brown in colour, about 20 minutes.

Add the orange or lemon zest and cinnamon, if using.

Pour mixture onto a sheet of parchment paper. Add another sheet of parchment on top and roll out to 1/2-cm thickness with a rolling pin.

Remove the top layer of parchment paper and smooth the top of the candy with halved orange or lemon. The giurgiulena should be smooth and shiny.

Spread sprinkles on top, if using.

While still warm, cut into diamond shapes with a large knife, starting at the edges. Let cool and store in an airtight container.

— Erminio Caligiuri

Homemade Holidays is an annual Free Press tradition featuring 12 festive desserts published over 12 days in December. Click here to find this year’s batch of reader-submitted recipes.

winnipegfreepress.com/evawasney

Eva Wasney

Eva Wasney
Reporter

Eva Wasney has been a reporter with the Free Press Arts & Life department since 2019. Read more about Eva.

Every piece of reporting Eva produces is reviewed by an editing team before it is posted online or published in print — part of the Free Press‘s tradition, since 1872, of producing reliable independent journalism. Read more about Free Press’s history and mandate, and learn how our newsroom operates.

Our newsroom depends on a growing audience of readers to power our journalism. If you are not a paid reader, please consider becoming a subscriber.

Our newsroom depends on its audience of readers to power our journalism. Thank you for your support.

Report Error Submit a Tip

More Stories

Hayden Panettiere, who starred in ‘Heroes’ and ‘Nashville,’ dies at 36

Hannah Schoenbaum, The Associated Press 6 minute read Preview

Hayden Panettiere, who starred in ‘Heroes’ and ‘Nashville,’ dies at 36

Hannah Schoenbaum, The Associated Press 6 minute read Updated: Yesterday at 12:26 PM CDT

Hayden Panettiere, a onetime child star who soared to fame in the TV shows “Heroes” and “Nashville” while enduring struggles with alcohol addiction and depression, has died. She was 36.

Police said Panettiere was found unresponsive in an apartment in Greenville, South Carolina, shortly before 2 p.m. Sunday. Lifesaving measures were performed but she was pronounced dead at the scene.

No cause of death has been determined and Panettiere's death remains under investigation. An autopsy found no signs of trauma and police said officers saw no signs of foul play.

The television and film performer, who would have turned 37 on Friday, had been open about her private battles and wrote at length about them in the memoir, “This Is Me,” which came out in May. She described lifelong scars from her early fame, and acknowledged being addicted to alcohol and enduring postpartum depression after the birth of her daughter, Kaya, with Ukrainian boxer Wladimir Klitschko in 2014.

Read
Updated: Yesterday at 12:26 PM CDT

Province officially recognizes arboriculture as a trade

Nicole Buffie 5 minute read Preview

Province officially recognizes arboriculture as a trade

Nicole Buffie 5 minute read 6:19 PM CDT

Arboriculture has officially been recognized as a trade in Manitoba, which industry experts say will help address the increased demand for tree experts across the province.

Read
6:19 PM CDT

Officer who shot dog dead after it bit him won’t face charges

Scott Billeck 3 minute read Preview

Officer who shot dog dead after it bit him won’t face charges

Scott Billeck 3 minute read Yesterday at 1:06 PM CDT

A Manitoba First Nations police officer will not face charges for fatally shooting a dog last year, despite the Crown describing the officer’s conduct as “concerning.”

The Independent Investigation Unit of Manitoba announced it would not recommend charges Monday, more than a year after the incident was reported to the police watchdog.

A Manitoba First Nations Police Service officer went to a home in Swan Lake First Nation to make an arrest in June 2025, the IIU said. No arrest was made as the person police were looking for was not there. As the officer was leaving, a dog chained outside bit him.

The officer later returned with a carbine rifle and shot and killed the dog.

Read
Yesterday at 1:06 PM CDT

Pharmacist who failed to disclose addiction, couldn’t account for ‘staggering’ amount of drugs fined $100K by disciplinary panel

Scott Billeck 4 minute read Preview

Pharmacist who failed to disclose addiction, couldn’t account for ‘staggering’ amount of drugs fined $100K by disciplinary panel

Scott Billeck 4 minute read 12:50 PM CDT

A June 9 disciplinary decision found more than 39,000 doses went unaccounted for while Glen Pauch, who worked at a Portage la Prairie pharmacy, was consuming drugs and improperly dispensing controlled substances — including opioids oxycodone and hydromorphone, and Concerta, a stimulant prescribed for ADHD — to 11 patients.

Read
12:50 PM CDT

City rescinds Balmoral Street property owner’s order to clean up encampment

Scott Billeck 3 minute read Preview

City rescinds Balmoral Street property owner’s order to clean up encampment

Scott Billeck 3 minute read 5:35 PM CDT

A West Broadway landlord is off the hook for clearing a large riverbank encampment after the City of Winnipeg rescinded an order threatening to stick him with the cleanup bill.

Marvin Sharp, CEO of Astroid Management Ltd., which operates the Pen-Eve Apartments at 35 Balmoral St., said he received a call from the city Tuesday letting him know the order has been cancelled.

In a statement from the city, an official said the order was shelved due to an existing and active easement on the property.

“We have been communicating with the property owner throughout this process and they have been informed of this development,” a spokesperson said.

Read
5:35 PM CDT

Two-time cancer survivor trades blows with angry Lake Winnipeg in epic 12-hour fundraising swim

Zoe Pierce 3 minute read Preview

Two-time cancer survivor trades blows with angry Lake Winnipeg in epic 12-hour fundraising swim

Zoe Pierce 3 minute read Updated: Yesterday at 2:46 PM CDT

After 12 hours of wind, waves and a painful shoulder, Jonathon Fenton has finished what he started, making it across Lake Winnipeg.

The 62-year-old two-time cancer survivor completed the roughly 26-kilometre swim Sunday, a year after shoulder problems forced him to stop 16 kilometres into his first attempt.

The swim was the second year of Fenton’s Jonny’s Big Swim fundraiser, which supports the Alberta Cancer Foundation, CancerCare Manitoba Foundation and Health Sciences Centre Foundation.

He raised roughly $48,000 this year, bringing the two-year total to about $90,000.

Read
Updated: Yesterday at 2:46 PM CDT