Social Studies (general)

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

Gun buyback comments an embarassing mistake

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

Gun buyback comments an embarassing mistake

Editorial 4 minute read Thursday, Sep. 25, 2025

Cabinet unanimity is an interesting animal. Behind closed doors, cabinet ministers at the provincial and federal levels hash out the basic priorities and directions of government — sometimes, everyone at the table agrees. Often, it’s not unanimous.

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Thursday, Sep. 25, 2025

Alex Lambert / Free Press files

Federal Public Safety Minister Gary Anandasangaree

Alex Lambert / Free Press files
                                Federal Public Safety Minister Gary Anandasangaree

Charges upgraded to attempted murder in summer sword attack

Skye Anderson 2 minute read Preview

Charges upgraded to attempted murder in summer sword attack

Skye Anderson 2 minute read Wednesday, Sep. 24, 2025

A 16-year-old male has been charged with two additional counts of attempted murder after more victims were confirmed in relation to a sword attack at a high school in June.

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Wednesday, Sep. 24, 2025

A Brandon police vehicle sits parked in front of École secondaire Neelin High School on June 10 after a violent attack inside the school. (Tim Smith / The Brandon Sun files)

A Brandon police vehicle sits parked in front of École secondaire Neelin High School on June 10 after a violent attack inside the school. (Tim Smith / The Brandon Sun files)
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Indigenous stories given wings by peers, playwrights

Ben Waldman 8 minute read Preview
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Indigenous stories given wings by peers, playwrights

Ben Waldman 8 minute read Thursday, Sep. 25, 2025

Six Indigenous storytellers are sharing new works with local audiences this week through Royal Manitoba Theatre Centre’s Pimootayowin: A Festival of New Work.

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Thursday, Sep. 25, 2025

Supplied

Ian Ross (standing) introduces Martha Troian’s reading of her new work, The Creatives.

Supplied
                                Ian Ross (standing) introduces Martha Troian’s reading of her new work, The Creatives.

Message to the U.S. ambassador: we’re disappointed, too

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

Message to the U.S. ambassador: we’re disappointed, too

Editorial 4 minute read Wednesday, Sep. 24, 2025

The U.S. ambassador to Canada, Pete Hoekstra, is disappointed with us.

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Wednesday, Sep. 24, 2025

Stephen MacGillivray / The Canadian Press files

U.S. Ambassador Pete Hoekstra

Stephen MacGillivray / The Canadian Press files
                                U.S. Ambassador Pete Hoekstra

Funding Transit a necessity

Mel Marginet 5 minute read Wednesday, Sep. 24, 2025

While the new Winnipeg Transit network launched in June 2025 has achieved many of its objectives, it’s important to assess what is and isn’t working in order to see Winnipeg Transit reach its full potential.

Overall, the system change gives transit a chance to increase ridership while ensuring Winnipeggers have frequent, reliable access to destinations across the city. This redesign isn’t a final product, but a new frame to give city council many options to improve service across the city, should they choose to turn up the dial.

Previously, our “spaghetti route” system had numerous congestion points — such as Graham Avenue — where buses stacked up.

Adding more buses to a system like this is meaningless as buses inevitably get stuck behind each other. The spaghetti routes also created confusion, especially to those new to the city or trying to reach an area they don’t know well. Telling someone to “hop on the 16” but not that 16, lest they end up in a completely different neighbourhood, didn’t inspire confidence.

Minister says law on sign language services in works

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Preview

Minister says law on sign language services in works

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

Manitoba’s accessibility minister hinted her office is drafting legislation to increase access to and recognition of American and Indigenous sign language services.

Three months after she was caught complaining about an ASL interpreter on a “hot mic,” Nahanni Fontaine gave members of the deaf community an update about her office’s work on the file.

Fontaine, whose portfolio includes families, gender equity and accessibility, said efforts are underway to make real-time captioning and other interpretation services more available, consistent and reliable across local governments.

“We are exploring ways to support recognition of ASL and Indigenous sign languages as important parts of Manitoba’s cultural and linguistic landscape,” Fontaine said Tuesday at Memorial Park following a first-of-its-kind flag raising. “These are steps forward.”

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Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS

Manitoba Deaf Association board members Doug Momotiuk (left) and Kayle Miller raise the deaf flag in Memorial Park in front of the Legislative Building on Tuesday.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS
                                Manitoba Deaf Association board members Doug Momotiuk (left) and Kayle Miller raise the deaf flag in Memorial Park in front of the Legislative Building on Tuesday.

Speed-limit cut proposed for street in Wolseley

Joyanne Pursaga 4 minute read Preview

Speed-limit cut proposed for street in Wolseley

Joyanne Pursaga 4 minute read Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

A reduction to the speed limit has been proposed for a section of Arlington Street following concerns that ramped-up bus traffic has added noise and disruption to the quiet Wolseley neighbourhood.

Coun. Cindy Gilroy (Daniel McIntyre) is calling on city council to reduce the speed limit to 30 km/h from 50 km/h on Arlington, between Portage and Wolseley avenues.

Gilroy said the 28 Arlington route was added when Transit implemented a new primary network at the end of June. That turned a stretch that had little bus traffic into a key route, adding speed, congestion, noise and vibrations that shake nearby homes, she said.

“A large bus is a change in itself. And a lot of the residents really want the slowing down of the bus to 30 (km/h). They’ve said loud and clear that this is very disrupting,” said Gilroy.

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Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

RUTH BONNEVILLE / FREE PRESS FILES

Coun. Cindy Gilroy (Daniel McIntyre) is calling on city council to reduce the speed limit to 30 km/h from 50 km/h on Arlington, between Portage and Wolseley avenues.

RUTH BONNEVILLE / FREE PRESS FILES
                                Coun. Cindy Gilroy (Daniel McIntyre) is calling on city council to reduce the speed limit to 30 km/h from 50 km/h on Arlington, between Portage and Wolseley avenues.

Police investigating fires, vandalism at NDP cabinet ministers’ North End constituency offices

Malak Abas 4 minute read Preview

Police investigating fires, vandalism at NDP cabinet ministers’ North End constituency offices

Malak Abas 4 minute read Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

Broken windows, four blazes started in two months

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Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS

Damage at the rear of NDP cabinet minister Bernadette Smith’s Point Douglas constituency office, which has been hit by arson four times recently. Police are investigating.

MIKE DEAL / FREE PRESS 
                                Windows were broken at NDP cabinet minister Nahanni Fontaine’s St. John’s constituency office this weekend.

Foster parents charged, accused of assaulting children in their care

Chris Kitching 6 minute read Preview

Foster parents charged, accused of assaulting children in their care

Chris Kitching 6 minute read Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

Two foster parents in north Winnipeg are accused of abusing children in their care, including one who was in critical condition Tuesday, in a case that has Manitoba’s children’s advocate seeking answers.

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Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS FILES

Sherry Gott, the Manitoba Advocate for Children and Youth, said news of the incident is devastating. Her office is conducting a review.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS FILES
                                Sherry Gott, the Manitoba Advocate for Children and Youth, said news of the incident is devastating. Her office is conducting a review.

A deal that will cost Manitobans dearly

Yvette Milner and Chris Gardner 5 minute read Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

Premier Wab Kinew stood at a podium recently and proudly announced his government’s first major construction initiative: four new schools. But instead of celebrating good news for families and for the men and women who will build them. Manitobans should be alarmed.

Buried in the fanfare was a deal that hands monopoly control of these projects to a select group of building trades unions. This is not about better schools or stronger communities — it’s about rewarding political friends with a sweetheart deal that shuts out most of Manitoba’s construction industry.

Premier Kinew has given union leaders exactly what they wanted: guaranteed work and a stranglehold over projects funded by taxpayers. He is favouring 8,000 traditional building trades union workers and shutting out more than 80 per cent of the workers who work for open shop companies and progressive union workers.

The unfair and discriminatory treatment of the vast majority of construction workers in Manitoba who will be denied opportunities to work on government funded infrastructure is shocking. And Manitobans will bear the cost of this backroom deal. When governments restrict competition, taxpayers always pay more and get less.

MMF objects to city renaming St. Boniface park

Free Press staff 3 minute read Preview

MMF objects to city renaming St. Boniface park

Free Press staff 3 minute read Monday, Sep. 22, 2025

The Manitoba Métis Federation is questioning why the city wants to change the name of a park that honours Métis history — one year after it opened in the Glenwood neighbourhood.

City council will review a motion to rename Carriere Avenue Park in honour of James Peebles, an astrophysicist and astronomer raised in the St. Boniface neighbourhood.

The park, which opened last September near the corner of Carriere Avenue and Des Meurons Street, was built on the former farmland of André Carriere, the federation said in a news release Monday.

“It seems that the city did not undertake appropriate due diligence to understand the historical significance of the name given to the street itself, much less the park,” MMF Winnipeg region vice president Andrew Carrier, a descendant of André Carriere, said in a statement.

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Monday, Sep. 22, 2025

Seth Wenig / The Associated Press Files

City council will review a motion to rename Carriere Avenue Park in honour of James Peebles (pictured) an astrophysicist and astronomer raised in the St. Boniface neighbourhood. Peebles is a 2019 Nobel laureate in Physics, and an emeritus professor at Princeton University.

Seth Wenig / The Associated Press Files
                                City council will review a motion to rename Carriere Avenue Park in honour of James Peebles, an astrophysicist and astronomer raised in the St. Boniface neighbourhood. Peebles is a 2019 Nobel laureate in Physics, and an emeritus professor at Princeton University.
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Winnipegger’s artwork chosen for Walmart’s national Orange Shirt offering

AV Kitching 5 minute read Preview
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Winnipegger’s artwork chosen for Walmart’s national Orange Shirt offering

AV Kitching 5 minute read Monday, Sep. 22, 2025

As she walked into the Unicity Walmart department store, Indigenous artist Brooklyn Rudolph-Nicholas felt her excitement levels rising.

She headed towards the racks of instantly recognizable orange T-shirts, smiling as she glimpsed the familiar image on the front.

It was a pinch-me moment: her work was emblazoned on Walmart Canada’s National Day for Truth & Reconciliation orange shirts stocked in stores across the country.

The granddaughter of two residential school survivors, Rudolph-Nicholas made her T-shirt art in honour of her late grandparents.

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Monday, Sep. 22, 2025

Ruth Bonneville / Free Press

ENT - TnR shirts / Walmart

Photo of local artist, Brooklyn Rudolph-Nicholas with her designs on TnR shirts at the Walmart in Southdale.

Story: Winnipeg Artist selected for Walmart Canada’s Orange Shirt Day Campaign
Indigenous artist Brooklyn Rudolph-Nicholas, a member of the Pimicikamak Cree Nation and granddaughter of two Residential School Survivor is the artist and designer of Walmart ‘sCanada’s National Day for Truth & Reconciliation campaign. Her design will appear on Orange Shirts which are currently on sale Walmarts throughout the country.

Story by AV Kitching

Sept 19 h, 2025

Ruth Bonneville / Free Press 

ENT - TnR shirts / Walmart

Photo of local artist, Brooklyn Rudolph-Nicholas with her designs on TnR shirts at the Walmart in Southdale.  

Story: Winnipeg Artist selected for Walmart Canada’s Orange Shirt Day Campaign
Indigenous artist Brooklyn Rudolph-Nicholas, a member of the Pimicikamak Cree Nation and granddaughter of two Residential School Survivor is the artist and designer of  Walmart ‘sCanada’s National Day for Truth & Reconciliation campaign. Her design will appear on Orange Shirts which are currently on sale Walmarts throughout the country.  

Story by AV Kitching 

Sept 19 h,  2025

Canadian Women & Sport launches new campaign to keep girls playing in youth sports

John Chidley-Hill, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Tuesday, Sep. 23, 2025

Half of Canadian girls drop out of organized sports by the time they're 17, according to Canadian Women & Sport.

But the non-profit organization has a plan to stop that from happening.

Canadian Women & Sport launched a national campaign called Get Girl Coached on Monday. It's designed to change how youth sports are run in an effort to keep girls involved.

The call to action is focused on listening to young female athletes about what they need to keep playing sports.

TikTok’s algorithm to be licensed to US joint venture led by Oracle and Silver Lake

Michael Liedtke And Chris Megerian, The Associated Press 5 minute read Preview

TikTok’s algorithm to be licensed to US joint venture led by Oracle and Silver Lake

Michael Liedtke And Chris Megerian, The Associated Press 5 minute read Thursday, Dec. 4, 2025

WASHINGTON (AP) — Tech giant Oracle will spearhead U.S. oversight of the algorithm and security underlying TikTok's popular video platform under the terms of a deal laid out this week by President Donald Trump's administration.

All the final details still need to be nailed down among several joint venture partners that will include Oracle, investment firm Silver Lake Partners and possibly two billionaires — media mogul Rupert Murdoch and personal computer pioneer Michael Dell. The U.S. administration would not have a stake in the joint venture nor be part of its board, according to a senior White House official.

President Trump is expected to issue an executive order later this week that declares that the terms of the deal meet the security concerns laid out by the law, the senior White House official said. China still needs to sign off on the framework proposal, and any final deal would still require regulatory approval.

The proposal is aimed at resolving a long-running effort to wrest TikTok's U.S. operations from its Beijing-based parent company, ByteDance, because of national security concerns. TikTok has become a high-profile topic during conversations between Trump and China President Xi Jinping as they continue to spar in a trade war that's roiled the global economy for much of the year.

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Thursday, Dec. 4, 2025

FILE - The TikTok logo is pictured in Tokyo, Sept. 28, 2020. (AP Photo/Kiichiro Sato, File)

FILE - The TikTok logo is pictured in Tokyo, Sept. 28, 2020. (AP Photo/Kiichiro Sato, File)

McLuhan’s childhood home to become hub for big ideas

Nicole Buffie 3 minute read Preview

McLuhan’s childhood home to become hub for big ideas

Nicole Buffie 3 minute read Sunday, Sep. 21, 2025

Renowned media theorist Marshall McLuhan’s childhood home in Winnipeg will soon welcome visitors to “come for the message” but “stay for the medium.”

The play on McLuhan’s famous term is the tag line of Howard R. Engel, president Winnipeg non-profit Marshall McLuhan Initiative, who bought the home at 507 Gertrude Ave., where McLuhan lived between 1921 and 1934.

On Saturday afternoon Engel and his team unveiled a Manitoba Historical Society blue plaque at the Osborne Village address commemorating the site of where the memorable Manitoban spent his childhood.

“We are over the moon,” Engel said. “This will not only be a museum, but also include a public gathering space for lectures’ presentations who help extend the working ideas of McLuhan.”

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Sunday, Sep. 21, 2025

NICOLE BUFFIE / FREE PRESS

Howard Engel (right) and his wife Esther Juce unveiled a Manitoba Historical Society blue plaque at 507 Gertrude St. commemorating the site of where media theorist Marshall McLuhan spent his childhood. They plan to turn the home into a museum and living quarters for a writer-in-residence.

NICOLE BUFFIE / FREE PRESS
                                Howard Engel (right) and his wife Esther Juce unveiled a Manitoba Historical Society blue plaque at 507 Gertrude St. commemorating the site of where media theorist Marshall McLuhan spent his childhood. They plan to turn the home into a museum and living quarters for a writer-in-residence.

Domestic enrolment helped U of W’s fiscal health: president

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Preview

Domestic enrolment helped U of W’s fiscal health: president

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Sunday, Sep. 21, 2025

The University of Winnipeg’s financial situation has stabilized following 10 months of cutbacks on the downtown campus.

“We’re confident we’ll have a balanced budget this year, and we’re very happy about that,” said Todd Mondor, the U of W’s president and vice-chancellor.

Mondor attributed the “stable” position to a rise in domestic enrolment and “better than expected” 2025-26 registration among international students.

An influx of cash has also provided some relief, he said. The province recently topped up the school’s annual funding by $2.5 million and it was gifted $5 million from the Mastercard Foundation.

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Sunday, Sep. 21, 2025

University of Winnipeg president Todd Mondor (Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press files)

University of Winnipeg president Todd Mondor (Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press files)

Bail reform as an approach to crime reduction

Chris Gamby 5 minute read Preview

Bail reform as an approach to crime reduction

Chris Gamby 5 minute read Saturday, Sep. 20, 2025

For the last several months, a conversation about modifying our bail system in unspecified ways, with the express goal of increasing public safety, has taken hold. Usually, a specific case of an accused person allegedly committing a new offence while on bail is at the centre of the argument.

Canadians have enjoyed the rights guaranteed to them by the Charter of Rights and Freedoms since 1982. Included in the charter are rights related to freedom of expression, freedom of movement and several legal rights. The legal rights that are engaged in the conversation about bail reform are the right to be presumed innocent and the right to reasonable bail. These rights are intertwined.

Typically, we do not punish individuals who have not been found guilty of a crime. Accused people should have their day in court prior to having their freedom taken away. Release pending trial is the rule, detention is the exception.

Detention is warranted when detention is necessary on one or more of three grounds: to ensure the accused attends court, where the detention is necessary for the safety of the public, and/or where the detention is necessary to maintain confidence in the administration of justice.

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Saturday, Sep. 20, 2025

In court, judges and prosecutors make the best decisions on bail that they can, given the information they have — and changing the bail system in Canada has many pitfalls. (Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press files)

In court, judges and prosecutors make the best decisions on bail that they can, given the information they have — and changing the bail system in Canada has many pitfalls. (Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press files)

‘You gave him purpose… gave him his freedom’: grateful mother from Colombia celebrates Sunshine Fund

Conrad Sweatman 5 minute read Preview

‘You gave him purpose… gave him his freedom’: grateful mother from Colombia celebrates Sunshine Fund

Conrad Sweatman 5 minute read Friday, Sep. 19, 2025

Freedom for the Recio family, in their native Colombia, was tied to an unexpected emblem.

“Our children watched The Parent Trap at least 50 times, dreaming of canoes and lakes and cabins in the woods,” Angela Recio told a crowded room at the Caboto Centre on Thursday.

“But in Colombia, where we lived in South America, that kind of freedom was unimaginable. Sending our child off into the wilderness was not just unthinkable, it was unsafe.”

Recio was addressing donors, nature lovers, Manitoba Camping Association staff and friends at the organization’s appreciation luncheon for supporters of its Sunshine Fund.

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Friday, Sep. 19, 2025

From left: Kim Scherger, exective director of the Manitoba Camping Association (left), Free Press editor-in-chief Paul Samyn and storytellers Angela Recio de Garcia and Bonnie Robinson at the Sunshine Fund Donor Appreciation Luncheon at the Caboto Centre on Thursday. (Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press)

From left: Kim Scherger, exective director of the Manitoba Camping Association (left), Free Press editor-in-chief Paul Samyn and storytellers Angela Recio de Garcia and Bonnie Robinson at the Sunshine Fund Donor Appreciation Luncheon at the Caboto Centre on Thursday. (Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press)

Bus riders, drivers welcome police safety initiative; two arrests made on day plan rolled out

Scott Billeck 5 minute read Preview

Bus riders, drivers welcome police safety initiative; two arrests made on day plan rolled out

Scott Billeck 5 minute read Friday, Sep. 19, 2025

The announcement of a new police strategy — placing both uniformed and plainclothes officers on Winnipeg Transit — was welcome news for riders Friday.

The Winnipeg Police Service announced the initiative’s first arrests were made on Wednesday, when the plan was unveiled.

“I love it,” said one elderly woman who was waiting for her bus at Unicity. “I love it for the bus drivers as well, because they take the brunt of it.”

She said she had already noticed more police nearby, pointing out that she saw multiple cruisers pull into the parking lot while she ate breakfast at a nearby Burger King.

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Friday, Sep. 19, 2025

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS FILES

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS FILES

Province to reimburse Brandon school division for evacuee costs

Alex Lambert 2 minute read Preview

Province to reimburse Brandon school division for evacuee costs

Alex Lambert 2 minute read Friday, Sep. 19, 2025

BRANDON — The Brandon School Division will receive financial support from the province to cover the cost of hosting wildfire evacuees in its schools, Education Minister Tracy Schmidt said Thursday.

“We encourage divisions to track… expenses and to be in touch with our department — many of them already have — and we will work with them to make sure that those expenses are covered,” Schmidt said.

In Brandon, 64 students from evacuated communities were enrolled in local schools on Thursday.

As a result, the division is paying for 8.5 additional substitute teachers, a bus driver and gas for a new route, and is buying extra equipment to take on the students, totalling a “rough estimate” of $100,000, the division said.

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Friday, Sep. 19, 2025

Acting Education Minister Tracy Schmidt. (Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press files)

Acting Education Minister Tracy Schmidt. (Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press files)

Read and research, before engaging your rage

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

Read and research, before engaging your rage

Editorial 4 minute read Friday, Sep. 19, 2025

It looked like Liberal arrogance of the first degree, deliberately blowing off a meeting of a major Parliamentary committee.

Conservative MP Larry Brock on X: “UNBELIEVABLE. Parliament is back, but Liberal members of the Justice Committee are MISSING IN ACTION. Crime is out of control, Canadians are terrified, but Conservatives are ready to restore safety to our streets.”

Ditto, Conservative MP Roman Babar: “It’s 3:30 pm on a Tuesday. The Standing Committee on Justice is supposed to be meeting right now. Crime is out of control and justice reform is desperately needed. The Committee’s Conservative members are ready to work, but Liberal members refuse to show up. Unbelievable!”

You get the point. Problem is, there was no meeting. No staff. No translators. Just four Conservative MPs.

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Friday, Sep. 19, 2025

Adrian Wyld / The Canadian Press

Conservative MP for Brantford-Brant South-Six Nations Larry Brock

Adrian Wyld / The Canadian Press
                                Conservative MP for Brantford-Brant South-Six Nations Larry Brock

Donald Trump and his Venezuelan gambit

Peter McKenna 5 minute read Preview

Donald Trump and his Venezuelan gambit

Peter McKenna 5 minute read Friday, Sep. 19, 2025

Whatever this is, it is not a replay of Operation Just Cause — otherwise known as the December 1989 U.S. invasion of Panama.

It’s hard to know for sure what U.S. President Donald Trump is up to with respect to his current naval deployment in the Caribbean Sea. Perhaps it is about looking tough against the illegal drug trade. He also wants to send a pointed signal to left-leaning Venezuela and any other country that gets on the wrong side of the Trump White House.

But I’m not convinced that official Washington is plotting to invade Venezuela over issues and allegations swirling around narco-trafficking, gangs and terrorist activities. Remember, Trump came close to pulling the trigger on the Nicolás Maduro government in April 2019 and then had second thoughts — much to the chagrin of then-national security adviser John Bolton.

It is true that the Trump administration is putting on a pretty good show for those who are paying attention. Deploying a flotilla of naval ships (and one nuclear submarine) of various capabilities is not an insignificant display of military prowess — not to mention some 4,500 armed military types (including 2,200 U.S. Marines). But, as I said, this is largely for show.

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Friday, Sep. 19, 2025

Ariana Cubillos / The Associated Press

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro holds a news conference in Caracas, Venezuela on Sept. 1.

Ariana Cubillos / The Associated Press
                                Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro holds a news conference in Caracas, Venezuela on Sept. 1.

New session of Parliament, but similar to the past

Editorial 4 minute read Preview

New session of Parliament, but similar to the past

Editorial 4 minute read Thursday, Sep. 18, 2025

It might not exactly be business as usual, but this week’s long-awaited restart of Parliament doesn’t give one the impression that a whole lot has changed.

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Thursday, Sep. 18, 2025

Chris Young / The Canadian Press

Prime Minister Mark Carney

Chris Young / The Canadian Press
                                Prime Minister Mark Carney

North Korea comes in from the cold

Kyle Hiebert 5 minute read Thursday, Sep. 18, 2025

Earlier this month, North Korea’s Kim Jong-Un flanked China’s President Xi Jinping on the red carpet at an epic military parade in Beijing. The supreme leader was feted as a guest of honour along with Vladimir Putin. Behind them in the pecking order were nearly two dozen heads of state — the leaders of regional powers Indonesia and Vietnam among them.

It was Kim’s first time at a major diplomatic event in his 14 years as leader. And it won’t be the last. Indeed, North Korea has asserted itself as a useful cog in the autocratic faction within the new multipolar global order.

Beijing for a long time was the sole ally propping up the Kim dynasty’s totalitarian dictatorship — if only because its collapse would burden China with millions of unwanted refugees. China thus provides its heavily sanctioned neighbour with vital energy and food supplies. Plus, China’s lone mutual defence treaty is with North Korea, signed in 1961.

The relationship has nonetheless been strained over the decades. Mainly, by Pyongyang’s habit of doling out rash threats of nuclear annihilation against the United States and its allies. This irritates Chinese leaders by bringing unwanted attention to what Beijing perceives as its geographic sphere of influence.