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September 13, 2026

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The Free Press Education Subject Social Studies (general)

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Social Studies (general)

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

Ripple effects
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Winnipeg artist’s House on Fire chronicles fallout of grandmother’s MK Ultra experience

Jen Zoratti 7 minute read Preview
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Winnipeg artist’s House on Fire chronicles fallout of grandmother’s MK Ultra experience

Jen Zoratti 7 minute read Wednesday, Jun. 3, 2026

In the late 1950s, Velma Orlikow sought treatment for postpartum depression at the Allen Memorial Institute at McGill University in Montreal.

Later, it would be discovered that she was unknowingly enrolled in the secret CIA research program now known as MK Ultra, where she was the victim of brainwashing experiments at the hands of Dr. Ewen Cameron. She was injected with LSD and forced to listen to Cameron’s voice on tape for hours.

In the 1980s, Orlikow and eight other victims sued the CIA, which settled out of court.

Winnipeg visual artist Sarah Anne Johnson, Orlikow’s granddaughter, explores this difficult family history through her long-running series of work House on Fire, which is on view now at Plug In ICA.

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Wednesday, Jun. 3, 2026
MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS FILES
                                Pride Winnipeg president Barry Karlenzig.
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Uniform decision takes military out of Pride march

Nicole Buffie 5 minute read Preview
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Uniform decision takes military out of Pride march

Nicole Buffie 5 minute read Wednesday, Jun. 3, 2026

Pride Winnipeg’s president says 17 Wing Winnipeg’s decision not to send a military contingent to this year’s pride parade because of a ban on uniforms shows the military’s true colours.

Ahead of Sunday’s annual parade, Pride Winnipeg said it had banned military personnel in uniform based on community consultations and feedback. President Barry Karlenzig said the ban was supposed to apply only for this year’s march, and military members were welcome to come wearing everyday clothes, including branded T-shirts or golf shirts.

In response, 17 Wing Winnipeg pulled out of its participation in the parade.

“It has me sit back and say, ‘Is the military in the parade for the right reasons?’ Same as what we ask with police, same as what we ask with corporate partners, is you should be there for the community and to support the community. Are you there to support the community or are you there for the photo ops?” Karlenzig said Wednesday.

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Wednesday, Jun. 3, 2026
SUVs for sale are seen at an auto mall in Ottawa, April 26, 2021. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang

Auto sales down for eighth consecutive month as May sales fall 1.7%: DesRosiers

The Canadian Press 2 minute read Preview

Auto sales down for eighth consecutive month as May sales fall 1.7%: DesRosiers

The Canadian Press 2 minute read Thursday, Jun. 4, 2026

RICHMOND HILL - DesRosiers Automotive Consultants Inc. says auto sales in May were down from a year ago, marking the eighth consecutive month of declining sales.

The firm estimates 184,000 vehicles were sold in the month, down 1.7 per cent from May 2025.

DesRosiers says while Statistics Canada's latest GDP data indicated a technical recession, the auto industry has already been in a "feels like" recession in recent months.

DesRosiers managing partner Andrew King says while there were hopes that the market may crack the 190,000 barrier for what is traditionally the biggest sales month of the year, that remained out of sight.

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Thursday, Jun. 4, 2026
Marc Miller, Minister of Canadian Identity and Culture speaks during a Gen(Z)AI Plenary Convening fireside chat in Ottawa, on Thursday, April 30, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Spencer Colby
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Ottawa tells CRTC to change course on increasing streamers’ financial contributions

Anja Karadeglija, The Canadian Press 7 minute read Preview
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Ottawa tells CRTC to change course on increasing streamers’ financial contributions

Anja Karadeglija, The Canadian Press 7 minute read Thursday, Jun. 4, 2026

OTTAWA - Ottawa is directing the CRTC to back down on its recent decision to triple streamers’ financial contributions to Canadian content, and will instead provide $600 million to the sector, Culture Minister Marc Miller said Wednesday.

The decision comes after the Motion Picture Association, the U.S. group representing streamers, called on cabinet to reconsider the current approach, and after the U.S. ambassador to Canada called for the policy to be rescinded.

The CRTC said in May it would require large streaming services like Netflix to contribute 15 per cent of their Canadian revenues to Canadian content. It made the decision as part of its work to implement the Online Streaming Act.

Asked whether the decision is another concession to the U.S. as Canada seeks renewal of the continental trade pact, Prime Minister Mark Carney said Wednesday the government was looking at how much the new policy would cost Canadians.

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Thursday, Jun. 4, 2026
MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS
                                Families Minister Nahanni Fontaine

Families department criticized for 2024 cyberattack

Nicole Buffie 4 minute read Preview

Families department criticized for 2024 cyberattack

Nicole Buffie 4 minute read Wednesday, Jun. 3, 2026

The Manitoba ombudsman is criticizing the families department’s service provider and security policies after data involving vulnerable Manitobans was accessed in a 2024 cyberattack.

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Wednesday, Jun. 3, 2026
President Donald Trump, left, and Kevin Warsh arrive at a swearing-in ceremony for Warsh as Chairman of the Federal Reserve in the East Room of the White House, Friday, May 22, 2026, in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

Trump signs an executive order that invites vetting of top AI models for national security risks

Matt O'brien, The Associated Press 4 minute read Preview

Trump signs an executive order that invites vetting of top AI models for national security risks

Matt O'brien, The Associated Press 4 minute read Wednesday, Jun. 3, 2026

President Donald Trump signed an executive order on oversight of artificial intelligence Tuesday, less than two weeks after postponing a White House ceremony over his concerns that a similar policy could dull America’s technological edge.

The order establishes a framework for the federal government to vet the national security risks of the most advanced AI systems for up to a month before their public release. Participation by AI developers would be voluntary, the order says.

“Advanced AI capabilities make our Nation stronger, but also introduce new national security considerations that require coordinated action across executive departments and agencies,” the order says.

It was not immediately clear to what extent the order differed from the one Trump declined to sign on May 21.

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Wednesday, Jun. 3, 2026
As of Jan. 1, there were 107 vacant positions among the Winnipeg paramedics and emergency communication operators, up from 47 on the same date in 2025. (John Woods / Free Press files)
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Paramedic team to focus on overdoses in city’s core

Scott Billeck 7 minute read Preview
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Paramedic team to focus on overdoses in city’s core

Scott Billeck 7 minute read Tuesday, Jun. 2, 2026

With opioid-related emergencies overtaking alcohol-related calls for service in Winnipeg, the province is investing more than $1 million to ease pressure on front-line responders and improve overdose care.

The funding includes $802,000 for a three-month pilot project that will see a 24-7, two-person paramedic team respond to overdose calls in high-demand areas, including the downtown core, where many of the city’s shelters and support agencies are located. The pilot will start this month, the province said.

The province will also spend $150,000 on approximately 20 oxygen delivery devices to be managed by Main Street Project, which help when overdoses don’t respond to naloxone. Another $100,000 will be given to provide first aid and overdose response training for workers through St. John’s Ambulance and Manitoba Harm Reduction Network.

“We’ve been meeting quite regularly with the front-line organizations and this really came from them, and what they wanted and they need,” Housing, Addictions and Homelessness Minister Bernadette Smith told the Free Press Tuesday. “This was something that we could immediately respond to.”

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Tuesday, Jun. 2, 2026
A person types on a cellphone in Ottawa on, Dec. 15, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick
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MPs get an earful from opponents of ‘lawful access’ bill over privacy concerns

Jim Bronskill, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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MPs get an earful from opponents of ‘lawful access’ bill over privacy concerns

Jim Bronskill, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Thursday, Jun. 25, 2026

OTTAWA - A group that works to keep the internet surveillance-free says a federal bill intended to help police and intelligence services is "an enormous own goal" against Canada's economy and security.

Matt Hatfield, executive director of OpenMedia, told MPs studying the bill Tuesday that limited amendments will not salvage the proposed legislation.

The government says the bill will ensure law enforcement agencies have the legal tools to prevent, investigate and respond to modern crime and protect Canadians in a manner consistent with the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

Opponents argue the legislation, known as Bill C-22, unnecessarily expands the powers of police and intelligence agencies, endangers the privacy of Canadians, flouts the Charter and makes Canada a less attractive place to do business.

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Thursday, Jun. 25, 2026
The Three Watchmen statue is seen near Parliament Hill on Wednesday, June 2, 2021. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld
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Indigenous speakers, politicians watching audit of languages office closely

The Canadian Press staff, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview
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Indigenous speakers, politicians watching audit of languages office closely

The Canadian Press staff, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Wednesday, Jun. 24, 2026

OTTAWA - Indigenous language speakers and political leaders say they were disappointed to learn a landmark Indigenous languages office is under investigation after the federal government received anonymous complaints.

The Canadian Heritage department has ordered a financial audit of transactions and activities at the Office of the Commissioner of Indigenous Languages, The Canadian Press reported earlier this week.

The department has not elaborated on the specific allegations made against the office, an arm's-length body that was set up five years ago in response to a recommendation by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. The department has said it has contracted an independent third-party firm to conduct the audit and has notified Commissioner Ronald Ignace.

One Indigenous language speaker said part of the problem with organizations like the commissioner's office is that they're accountable to the federal government, not to Indigenous people.

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Wednesday, Jun. 24, 2026
Britain's King Charles III meets with National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak at Buckingham Palace in London, U.K. on Tuesday June 2, 2026. (Yui Mok/Pool Photo via AP)
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AFN chief rebukes Alberta separation talks in meeting with King Charles

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview
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AFN chief rebukes Alberta separation talks in meeting with King Charles

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Wednesday, Jun. 24, 2026

OTTAWA - The national chief of the Assembly of First Nations rebuked the Alberta separation movement during a meeting with King Charles at Buckingham Palace on Tuesday.

"The King was there with us in unison, that First Nations are foundational partners in the creation of Canada, and our relationship cannot be changed or moved just from politics," Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak told The Canadian Press in an interview.

"As long as the sun shines, the grass grows and the river flows, we're all treaty people in Canada."

The Alberta government is putting forward a referendum in October asking voters if they want to remain part of Canada or to pursue a second binding referendum on separating from Canada.

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Wednesday, Jun. 24, 2026
A board above the trading floor of the New York Stock Exchange is shown in this image, Tuesday, July 1, 2025. (AP Photo/Richard Drew)

Canadian, U.S. stock markets notch new record highs amid continued AI boom

Daniel Johnson, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Canadian, U.S. stock markets notch new record highs amid continued AI boom

Daniel Johnson, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Wednesday, Jun. 3, 2026

TORONTO - Stock markets in Canada and the U.S. reached new highs, powered by gains in energy and AI, respectively.

Theresa Shutt, chief investment officer at Harbourfront Wealth Management, said themes around higher risk appetite driven by “AI fervour” helped lift the U.S. market. She said this was somewhat counterbalanced by lingering tensions between the U.S. and Iran and concerns that the market has risen too high.

The S&P/TSX composite index was up 434.57 points at 35,169.46.

In New York, the Dow Jones industrial average was up 228.91 points at 51,307.79. The S&P 500 index was up 9.82 points at 7,609.78, while the Nasdaq composite was up 7.09 points at 27,093.90. The S&P 500 rose 0.1 per cent after drifting between small gains and losses through the day.

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Wednesday, Jun. 3, 2026
Canada-U.S. Trade Minister Dominic LeBlanc responds to a question in the House of Commons on Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Monday, May 25, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

Canada sends letter to U.S., Mexico calling for renewal of trade agreement

Kelly Geraldine Malone, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

Canada sends letter to U.S., Mexico calling for renewal of trade agreement

Kelly Geraldine Malone, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Wednesday, Jun. 3, 2026

WASHINGTON - Canada-U.S. Trade Minister Dominic LeBlanc said he had a positive meeting with his American counterpart in Washington a day after sending a letter to the United States and Mexico recommending that the three countries renew the continental trade pact.

LeBlanc said he presented specific proposals to United States Trade Representative Jamieson Greer and talked about long-standing issues Americans have raised about Canada.

"We discussed how we can work together on a number of issues that strengthen the competitiveness of the North American economy," LeBlanc said at the Canadian Embassy on Tuesday following the meeting with Greer.

The letter from LeBlanc to Greer and Mexico's secretary of economy, Marcelo Ebrard, is a requirement of the mandatory review of the Canada-U.S.-Mexico Agreement on trade, known in Canada as CUSMA.

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Wednesday, Jun. 3, 2026

NDP sport bill risks marginalized communities

Glen Wintrup 5 minute read Tuesday, Jun. 2, 2026

At a time when, culturally, one of the most popular TV shows is made in Canada, about gay professional hockey players who hide their sexual orientation out of fear of being harmed, the Manitoba NDP government has introduced Bill 41 for underrepresented communities in sport.

It’s admirable that the Manitoba government wants to tackle white heteronormative masculine sport, to make sport safer for under-represented communities at a time when the level of intolerance and hate towards some under-represented groups, notably the LGBTTQ+ community, has increased.

Under the auspices of promoting inclusivity of under-represented groups in sport, the Manitoba government’s Bill 41 — The Promoting Inclusion in Amateur Sport Act — is anti-gay, anti-trans, and anti-hidden marginalization.

Should Bill 41 come into force, it will require all children, youth and adults from under- represented groups, most of whom are recognized as equity-deserving marginalized communities, such as gay and trans, to self-identify; they will be required to come out to provincial sport organizations (PSOs) if they want to participate in organized sport in Manitoba.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESs fileS
                                From left: Winnipeg Coun. Janice Lukes and Mayor Scott Gillingham announce this summer’s road construction projects on May 8.

Don’t let fear of change determine vote

Erna Buffie 5 minute read Preview

Don’t let fear of change determine vote

Erna Buffie 5 minute read Tuesday, Jun. 2, 2026

It is a truth universally acknowledged that human beings don’t just dislike change; we fear it. That’s as true for moving house as it is for getting a divorce or ousting a political incumbent.

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Tuesday, Jun. 2, 2026

MMF warns prospectors, developers to consult — or else

Gabrielle Piché 4 minute read Monday, Jun. 1, 2026

In a room filled with government and prospecting industry leads, a Manitoba Métis Federation rep delivered a sharp message: work with us or prepare for legal action.

The Métis government has been having cabinet discussions about litigation, Lorne Pelletier, a MMF senior economic adviser, told the crowd.

“It’s not the path we want to go down, but it’s the path we’ll have to go down based on the actions of industry and the actions of government,” he said.

Pelletier spoke at a Manitoba Prospectors and Developers Association event Monday in Winnipeg. Roughly 50 government, Indigenous and industry officials gathered at the Manitoba Legislative Building, liaising and providing work updates.

SUPPLIED FILE PHOTO
                                Food Banks Canada’s latest poverty report card shows Manitoba has made strides on the poverty front, but there is still work to be done.

Manitoba makes strides on poverty, but EIA rates must increase: report

Nicole Buffie 5 minute read Preview

Manitoba makes strides on poverty, but EIA rates must increase: report

Nicole Buffie 5 minute read Tuesday, Jun. 2, 2026

When Jayline Bursey gets her monthly Employment and Income Assistance cheque, it’s gone almost immediately.

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Tuesday, Jun. 2, 2026
MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS Police attend an update on the Violent Crime Retail Theft Initiative at Bijou Park on Wednesday, July 10, 2024. For Chris story. badge crest wps
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Police-to-population ratio increases for first time since 2013

Joyanne Pursaga 5 minute read Preview
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Police-to-population ratio increases for first time since 2013

Joyanne Pursaga 5 minute read Monday, Jun. 1, 2026

The ratio of Winnipeg Police Service officers to the city’s population has increased for the first time in more than a decade.

In 2025, the so-called “cop-to-pop” ratio reached 166.8 officers per 100,000 people, up from 164.8 the previous year.

While that falls behind a national average of 180.3 per 100,000, it was the first local increase since 2013.

Overall, the service added 35 more officers since 2024, to reach a complement of 1,425.

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Monday, Jun. 1, 2026
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Key construction at new Lynn Lake gold mine begins after fire-driven delay

Gabrielle Piché 4 minute read Monday, Jun. 1, 2026

Last summer’s wildfire season has delayed development of Manitoba’s new gold mine by nearly a year.

The Canadian flag blows on the Peace Tower on Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Tuesday, May 26, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

Federal poll finds nearly half of Canadians think country takes ‘too many immigrants’

David Baxter, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview

Federal poll finds nearly half of Canadians think country takes ‘too many immigrants’

David Baxter, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Wednesday, Jun. 3, 2026

OTTAWA - A survey commissioned by the federal government late last year suggests nearly half of Canadians believe the country is admitting too many immigrants — but the share of respondents who think so has dropped since last year's polling.

The survey found 47 per cent of respondents believe "too many" immigrants are coming to Canada, while 38 per cent say "about the right amount" are coming.

A similar government poll conducted in late 2024 reported 54 per cent of respondents saying that "too many" immigrants were coming to Canada.

The report on the latest poll says the numbers saw little to no movement after respondents were told the government plans to admit 380,000 permanent residents this year.

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Wednesday, Jun. 3, 2026
Manitoba Premier Wab Kinew speaks during a closing news conference of a meeting of western premiers in Kananaskis, Alta., Tuesday, May 26, 2026. (Jeff McIntosh / The Canadian Press files)
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Peace, justice and bringing this country together

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Preview
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Peace, justice and bringing this country together

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Monday, Jun. 1, 2026

From the War of 1812 to today, no one has stood up for this country and worked for unity in this place more than Indigenous Peoples.

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Monday, Jun. 1, 2026
Doors Open to Winnipeg’s mystery, history
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Doors Open to Winnipeg’s mystery, history

Aaron Epp 5 minute read Preview
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Doors Open to Winnipeg’s mystery, history

Aaron Epp 5 minute read Monday, Jun. 1, 2026

It’s easy to travel past the Manitoba Buddhist Temple and not even notice it.

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Monday, Jun. 1, 2026

Winnipeg can buy local

Noah Fry and Stuart Trew 4 minute read Monday, Jun. 1, 2026

There is no such thing as a free lunch, but one closer to home probably feels better. For years, local favourite Salisbury House has been the chosen vendor for Winnipeg-owned golf courses. In late April, news emerged that the City of Winnipeg had gone against local tastes and chosen Aramark, an American-owned company, for the job.

When our public entities buy local, they create jobs, provide economic stability and improve responsiveness to the public. In this uncertain global climate, “buying local” is not a gimmick but a necessity. Until recently, this philosophy was persuasive.

Mayor Scott Gillingham has, however, reversed course on a buy-local policy. Following staff feedback, the mayor claims the policy would violate trade obligations. He is both right and wrong.

While there are limits in Canadian trade deals to buying local, they are not determinative. Not only can Winnipeg establish a buy-local policy, the city would be at a disadvantage if it does not.

Elected leader of the B.C. Conservative Party Kerry-Lynne Findlay speaks during leadership election night in Vancouver, on Saturday, May 30, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Ethan Cairns

Kerry-Lynne Findlay won B.C. Conservative race as most authentic populist: expert

Wolfgang Depner, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview

Kerry-Lynne Findlay won B.C. Conservative race as most authentic populist: expert

Wolfgang Depner, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Tuesday, Jun. 2, 2026

VANCOUVER - Kerry-Lynne Findlay won the B.C. Conservative leadership race because she is an "authentic champion" of populism within the broader conservative movement, says an analyst who studies modern conservatism in western countries.

David Black, who teaches political theory at Royal Roads University in Greater Victoria, said Findlay's victory over Caroline Elliott confirms the party's turn toward populism.

"(Findlay) sought to apply purity tests during the debates, as part of her campaign strategy for the leadership, and she won that purity test," Black said. "She was the purest candidate with respect to populist bona fides."

He added that Findlay, unlike Elliott, did not have to perform populism because of her credentials while serving under former Conservative prime minister Stephen Harper and later Pierre Poilievre, the current federal Conservative leader.

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Tuesday, Jun. 2, 2026
The Quebec Fleur-de-lis provincial flag flies on top of the National Assembly’s main tower, Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2023 in Quebec City. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jacques Boissinot
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Quebec moves ahead with AI cultural databank project

Frédéric Lacroix-Couture, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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Quebec moves ahead with AI cultural databank project

Frédéric Lacroix-Couture, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Monday, Jun. 22, 2026

MONTREAL - Quebec's national library is moving ahead with plans to create a database of cultural and government content that could be used to train artificial intelligence systems and improve their understanding of Quebec society, culture and Indigenous languages.

Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec, or BAnQ, the province's national library and archives institution, has launched the experimental phase of its proposed government and cultural databank in French and Indigenous languages after completing a feasibility study earlier this year.

The project aims to address concerns that major generative AI systems often struggle to provide reliable information about Quebec society, economy and culture because of the limited amount of Quebec-related data available to them.

"All scenarios are a little bit on the table right now," Valérie D'Amour, who led the feasibility study, said in an interview. "We have a lot of ideas and we want to validate the possibilities with cultural stakeholders, as well as with data owners and providers, who will be involved in the discussions."

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Monday, Jun. 22, 2026
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