Social Studies Grade 9: Canada in the Contemporary World

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

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Precedent-setting Treaty 1 case wraps up

Sheilla Jones and Bill Shead 4 minute read Wednesday, Mar. 4, 2026

A precedent-setting trial that wrapped up in Winnipeg’s Court of King’s Bench at the end of February has called for a court to determine, for the first time in 150 years, whether the value of Treaty 1 annuities is subject to an increase after being frozen at $5 per person since 1875.

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The sidelines: perhaps the safest place to be

Editorial 4 minute read Preview
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The sidelines: perhaps the safest place to be

Editorial 4 minute read Tuesday, Mar. 3, 2026

The military power of the United States — and of Israel — is brought to bear on Iran, and the Canadian response is well, muted. But that’s not necessarily a bad thing.

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Tuesday, Mar. 3, 2026
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Private French school to make the grade in Winnipeg this fall

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Monday, Mar. 2, 2026

A francophone couple has founded a first-of-its-kind private school in Manitoba as demand for French education hits record levels.

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Drumming program connects Southeast Asian students with traditional instrument, heritage

Maggie Macintosh 5 minute read Preview
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Drumming program connects Southeast Asian students with traditional instrument, heritage

Maggie Macintosh 5 minute read Monday, Mar. 2, 2026

For many young musicians at Arthur E. Wright School, tabla class begins with a bow and tapping their music teacher’s toes.

Amjad Sabir isn’t all that fussy about formalities, but he recognizes his students’ families have taught them these gestures are important to show respect towards their Indo-Canadian elders.

“I just want to spread this art,” said Sabir, who is affectionately known as “guruji” — meaning esteemed teacher in Hindi and Punjabi — inside the kindergarten-to-Grade 8 building in the Maples.

The art in question? A pair of hand drums, known as tabla, that create a wide range of tones.

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Monday, Mar. 2, 2026
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Chief says more funding needed to repair homes after power outage, flooding

Chris Kitching 4 minute read Preview
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Chief says more funding needed to repair homes after power outage, flooding

Chris Kitching 4 minute read Saturday, Feb. 28, 2026

A northern First Nation hit by a days-long power outage and subsequent water crisis is seeking additional government funds to cover the cost of mould and asbestos removal in homes.

Pimicikamak Cree Nation Chief David Monias said Friday there is a shortage of funding to remediate the hazards and bring homes with damage up to code so they are habitable.

“We can’t have (residents) return to a situation where there might be some bacteria or moulding issues that will affect their safety, that affect their health, and possibly cause medical issues that will be made worse because they already have existing health issues,” he said during a virtual call.

Pimicikamak’s leaders said an estimated 1,300 homes were damaged after pipes froze and burst two months ago. Water leaked into basements and crawl spaces. The community’s water and sewage plants were also affected.

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Saturday, Feb. 28, 2026
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Talking, listening and learning on the road to reconciliation

Niigaan Sinclair 5 minute read Friday, Feb. 27, 2026

It’s conference season.

Between teaching classes and writing in this space, I’ve been on the road for weeks, speaking, listening and learning.

Iqaluit, Edmonton, Saskatoon, Montréal. More times in Toronto than I care to admit. And, right now, I’m in Coquitlam, B.C.

Right now, reconciliation is underway in many places in this country. In others, Indigenous peoples and Canadians are coming together and talking — for the first time — at events and meetings.

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Opposition parties back changes to status rules in Indian Act, Liberals say not yet

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
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Opposition parties back changes to status rules in Indian Act, Liberals say not yet

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Saturday, Mar. 21, 2026

OTTAWA - All four opposition parties in the House of Commons are backing legislation to change the status rules in the Indian Act to end the "second-generation cutoff."

But the Liberals say that while they support changes to registration eligibility, more consultations with First Nations are needed before the law is amended.

Bill S-2, introduced in the Senate with support from the Liberals, initially sought to restore First Nations status to some 3,500 individuals.

Those individuals' ancestors lost their status before 1985 due to a law that said they could not maintain status if they wanted to vote in federal elections or own property.

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Saturday, Mar. 21, 2026
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Big dreams, cold reality: Buzz builds for Port of Churchill, but risks could outweigh rewards

Julia-Simone Rutgers 17 minute read Preview
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Big dreams, cold reality: Buzz builds for Port of Churchill, but risks could outweigh rewards

Julia-Simone Rutgers 17 minute read Friday, Feb. 27, 2026

The marine town of Churchill, cherished for its wildlife, landscapes and history, has recently taken on a new sense of national importance. Plans to expand Canada’s lone deepwater Arctic port on the shores of Hudson Bay have gained momentum — and investment — in the last year as the country looks north for solutions to an unprecedented conflict with its southern neighbour.

Premier Wab Kinew has pitched the Port of Churchill as an answer to Canada’s trade concerns, and a means of galvanizing both provincial and national economies.

Prime Minister Mark Carney has designated a plan to upgrade the port facilities as “transformative,” committing millions in federal dollars to the project and touting its merits in meetings with European trade partners.

In late January, Kinew announced the province was in talks with several companies, including at least one major energy company, about investing in port expansion.

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Friday, Feb. 27, 2026
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Sikh Canadians say state violence a continued threat as PM prepares to visit India

David Baxter, The Canadian Press 7 minute read Preview
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Sikh Canadians say state violence a continued threat as PM prepares to visit India

David Baxter, The Canadian Press 7 minute read Thursday, Mar. 19, 2026

OTTAWA - Some Canadian Sikhs are calling on the government to take a firmer stand on India as Prime Minister Mark Carney prepares to travel there this week on a mission to expand Canada's non-U.S. trade.

B.C. Sikh activist Moninder Singh, who received a warning from Vancouver police on Sunday about a credible threat to his life, said he suspects that threat is linked to the Indian government.

Singh said this is the first duty-to-warn report he's received from police since 2022. This one is different, he added, because it's the first warning to be extended to his wife and children.

"No other Sikh activist, with a dozen plus of us having (received police warnings) across the country, has had the family brought into it," Singh said in a phone interview with The Canadian Press.

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Thursday, Mar. 19, 2026
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New report says youth should help guide Ottawa’s campaign against online exploitation

Anja Karadeglija, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview
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New report says youth should help guide Ottawa’s campaign against online exploitation

Anja Karadeglija, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Thursday, Mar. 12, 2026

OTTAWA - The federal government should listen to young people as it takes on the problem of online harms, a group of youth advocates told reporters on Parliament Hill Wednesday.

The John Humphrey Centre for Peace and Human Rights held a joint press conference with the youth advocates in Ottawa to present a new report. It says current systems aren’t protecting young people in digital spaces.

"Youth are calling for clear federal action," including a national youth advisory council on digital safety, said Blue Vetsch.

The report outlines harms young people are experiencing online, including sexual exploitation and technology-facilitated gender-based violence.

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Thursday, Mar. 12, 2026
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‘Nuisance’ protest bylaw stalled after hundreds object

Malak Abas 5 minute read Preview
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‘Nuisance’ protest bylaw stalled after hundreds object

Malak Abas 5 minute read Tuesday, Feb. 17, 2026

A bylaw that proposed a ban on “nuisance” protests within 100 metres of certain locations has been shelved indefinitely after intense public pushback and and a protest that drew hundreds to city hall Tuesday.

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Tuesday, Feb. 17, 2026
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Homelessness a humanitarian crisis, Rattray says

Scott Billeck 6 minute read Preview
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Homelessness a humanitarian crisis, Rattray says

Scott Billeck 6 minute read Tuesday, Feb. 17, 2026

Jennifer Rattray says few challenges facing Winnipeg are as urgent as the homeless crisis.

“Collectively as a society, as a province, as a city, we need to do better,” the new executive director of End Homelessness Winnipeg told the Free Press.

She says a humanitarian crisis has unfolded on city streets.

“It’s awful,” she says. “We need to do something, and we need to do more than what we’re currently doing.”

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Tuesday, Feb. 17, 2026
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Maintenance isn’t enough — we have to build

Sean Giesbrecht 5 minute read Tuesday, Feb. 17, 2026

For the third year in a row, the atmosphere in Manitoba’s staffrooms during the provincial school funding announcement has been one of cautious relief rather than the dread we came to expect for a decade.

As a high school teacher-librarian and a parent with a child in the public system, I want to begin by acknowledging the progress made.

After the lean, adversarial years of the Brian Pallister and Heather Stefanson governments, years defined by the looming threat of Bill 64 and funding increases that didn’t even cover the cost of a box of pencils, the current NDP government has chosen a different path.

This $79.8-million injection for the 2026-27 school year, building on the $104-million and $67-million investments of the previous two years, represents nearly a quarter-billion-dollar shift in how we value our children’s future. For the nutrition programs, the salary harmonization, and the simple act of treating educators as partners rather than enemies: thank you.

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Advocate urges feds to update equity act, settle class action with Black employees

Catherine Morrison, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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Advocate urges feds to update equity act, settle class action with Black employees

Catherine Morrison, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Tuesday, Mar. 10, 2026

OTTAWA - An advocate is urging the federal government to update equity legislation for Black employees and to drop its fight against a discrimination lawsuit that has cost more than $15 million so far.

Nicholas Marcus Thompson, president and CEO of the Black Class Action Secretariat, told The Canadian Press that changes to Canada's Employment Equity Act are long overdue.

In 2023, former labour minister Seamus O'Regan announced two new designated groups would be created under the act for Black and LGBTQ+ people.

The act requires that federally regulated employers, including the public service, take steps to eliminate barriers and maintain proportional representation in the workplace for members of designated groups.

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Tuesday, Mar. 10, 2026
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Ukrainian emergency visa holders expected to return after war: immigration department

David Baxter, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
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Ukrainian emergency visa holders expected to return after war: immigration department

David Baxter, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Tuesday, Mar. 10, 2026

OTTAWA - Canada's immigration department says it still expects Ukrainians who fled the war with Russia to return to their home country once the conflict ends.

That's in spite of comments from Immigration Minister Lena Diab, who recently acknowledged that many Ukrainians who came to Canada on temporary visas are here to stay.

"Canada and the people that made the decision felt that it would be temporary, which is why they were called temporary programs. We now know it's not temporary," Diab said in a Jan. 26 interview with The Canadian Press.

"They've been here for X number of years, and for the most part, people are working, they're building a life, they have children and so on. So I understand that."

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Tuesday, Mar. 10, 2026
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Tired of waiting, First Nation buys $8M worth of generators

Chris Kitching 5 minute read Preview
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Tired of waiting, First Nation buys $8M worth of generators

Chris Kitching 5 minute read Friday, Feb. 13, 2026

A northern First Nation that was evacuated almost all summer due to a wildfire and power outage has bought an $8-million emergency backup generator system, the chief announced Friday.

Mathias Colomb First Nation Chief Gordie Bear said he wants the federal and provincial governments to reimburse the community, which had asked the two governments to purchase and provide diesel-powered generators before power was restored in September.

“I don’t know why they didn’t come through with the request that we made when we were out in the boondocks,” Bear told the Free Press. “I just hope they all get together — have a tea party — and cost-share my investment.”

He accused the governments of ignoring the First Nation’s concerns. Bear said four generators were purchased using own-sourced revenue.

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Friday, Feb. 13, 2026
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Bill aims to give MMF self-government treaty with Canada

Kevin Rollason 2 minute read Preview
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Bill aims to give MMF self-government treaty with Canada

Kevin Rollason 2 minute read Thursday, Feb. 12, 2026

The Manitoba Métis Federation is one step closer to having a self-government treaty with the federal government.

Federal Crown-Indigenous Relations Minister Rebecca Alty introduced Bill C-21 Thursday, the Red River Métis Self-Government Recognition and Implementation Treaty, which if passed would be the first self-government treaty with any Métis government in the country.

“This treaty has been 156 years in the making and represents the cherished vision of our ancestors and elders, who fought so hard to preserve our existence and keep the flame of our nationhood alive through the dark times,” MMF president David Chartrand said in a statement.

“This legislation realizes their vision and shows that the fighting spirit of the Red River Métis — Canada’s negotiation partner in Confederation and the founders of Manitoba — can never be dismissed when we stand for what we believe in.”

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Thursday, Feb. 12, 2026
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Get vaccinated for flu, COVID-19, measles to protect crowded hospitals: top doc

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Preview
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Get vaccinated for flu, COVID-19, measles to protect crowded hospitals: top doc

Carol Sanders 4 minute read Friday, Feb. 13, 2026

The province’s top doctor is asking Manitobans to get vaccinated as respiratory virus season threatens to strain hospitals and measles outbreaks tear though parts of Manitoba.

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Friday, Feb. 13, 2026
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Increased taxation requires thorough justification

Gregory Mason 5 minute read Preview
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Increased taxation requires thorough justification

Gregory Mason 5 minute read Thursday, Feb. 12, 2026

This year, the City of Winnipeg sent me two “love letters.” The first arrived in May, informing me that it (the city) was “delivering affordability,” with the lowest municipal property tax rates in Canada, the lowest municipal fees on new housing, and the lowest garbage and recycling fees in Canada.

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Thursday, Feb. 12, 2026
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Energy sector’s interest in Churchill heating up: Kinew

Julia-Simone Rutgers 6 minute read Preview
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Energy sector’s interest in Churchill heating up: Kinew

Julia-Simone Rutgers 6 minute read Wednesday, Feb. 11, 2026

Several companies, including at least one Canadian energy giant, are “kicking the tires” on a long-touted vision to export oil, gas, minerals and agricultural products through Churchill, bringing the dream of a trade corridor to the Hudson Bay coast closer to reality, Premier Wab Kinew says.

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Wednesday, Feb. 11, 2026
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A mother recounts her dangerous journey across the border to escape Trump’s America

Charlotte Glorieux, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
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A mother recounts her dangerous journey across the border to escape Trump’s America

Charlotte Glorieux, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Wednesday, Mar. 4, 2026

MONTREAL - At times, a 25-year old woman said the snow reached her knees as she trudged through a dark, icy forest near the Quebec border in mid-January.

With temperatures hovering around -11 C, her left hand clutched her daughter and her right held up a cellphone, as they listened to a voice transmitting instructions on which direction to go and where they needed to stop. Four other Haitian migrants were travelling with them.

“It felt like a race with time,” the woman recalled in a recent interview.

Weeks after this ordeal, the woman and her daughter are seeking asylum in Canada.

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Wednesday, Mar. 4, 2026
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Parent group urges funds to help spot reading disabilities sooner

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Preview
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Parent group urges funds to help spot reading disabilities sooner

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Tuesday, Feb. 10, 2026

It may be too late for their children, but parents are appealing to school boards to fund teacher training to spot struggling readers sooner.

Caregiver Advocates for Literacy Equity is launching a new campaign this week, against the backdrop of I Love to Read Month.

The coalition represents dozens of families, many of whom have children with dyslexia. It is planning a series of presentations for trustees across Manitoba.

“The damage has been done to my son, sadly — we’re trying to propel things forward for him — but I just want to make a change for other kids,” said Allison Guercio, a mother of two in Winnipeg.

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Tuesday, Feb. 10, 2026
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Ukrainians push for permanent residency in Canada as war with Russia grinds on

David Baxter, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview
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Ukrainians push for permanent residency in Canada as war with Russia grinds on

David Baxter, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Wednesday, Mar. 4, 2026

OTTAWA - Roksolana Kryshtanovych never planned on moving to Canada before Russia's war, but the invasion made it impossible for her to go home to Ukraine.

In the years since Moscow launched its full-scale invasion in 2022, she said, Canada has become her new home. But without a path to permanent residency, she and thousands of other Ukrainians here face an uncertain future as the war drags on.

Immigration Minister Lena Diab has acknowledged many of these visa holders are no longer here temporarily — but the government has no concrete solution yet to their plight.

Now, her government is under new pressure to open a permanent residency pathway for the nearly 300,000 Ukrainians like Kryshtanovych who came to Canada through the emergency visa program.

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Wednesday, Mar. 4, 2026
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Cascadia movement has roots in the past, but does B.C. separatism have a future?

Wolfgang Depner, The Canadian Press 9 minute read Preview
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Cascadia movement has roots in the past, but does B.C. separatism have a future?

Wolfgang Depner, The Canadian Press 9 minute read Monday, Mar. 2, 2026

VICTORIA - In 2017, Cory Pahl was a candidate for the Cascadia Party of British Columbia, whose official goals included the creation of a provincial assembly that would assert the sovereign rights of "British Columbians, Canadians and Cascadians."

Cascadia, the concept of commonality between British Columbia and U.S. states in the Pacific Northwest, has roots dating back to the 19th century and beyond. It has sometimes been expressed as a desire for nationhood — although Pahl said the party never campaigned for the creation of a Cascadian nation, with British Columbia as part of it.

While he acknowledged the "separatism kind of discussion" surrounding the idea of Cascadia, he wanted nothing to do with a new expression of B.C. separatism, fuelled by anti-Ottawa sentiments, alienation from mainstream politics, and a sense of allegiance with similar movements in Alberta and Saskatchewan.

Pahl said the Cascadian movement "came from a very different perspective."

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Monday, Mar. 2, 2026