Social Studies Grade 9: Canada in the Contemporary World

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

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Canadian farmers facing harvest cash-flow crunch, talking support

Laura Rance 4 minute read Saturday, Sep. 13, 2025

Canadian farmers are understandably disappointed the federal government’s response to China’s punishing import tariffs on canola, pork, peas and seafood hasn’t so far included direct compensation.

After all, the duties are widely seen as retaliation for Canadian tariffs effectively locking Chinese electric cars out of the local market — a policy decision that had nothing to do with agriculture. This is the second time in recent memory China has targeted Canadian farmers to score points on unrelated issues. It’s unlikely to be the last.

While the full impact remains unclear, when Canada’s second-largest canola customer imposes tariffs of 75.8 per cent on seed and 100 per cent on oil and meal, it’s a safe bet demand will be curbed and prices will be lower than they would have been otherwise. Industry estimates place the eventual costs in the range of $2 billion.

However, commodity prices this year are depressed across the board — for a host of reasons. Much of the new-crop canola has yet to be harvested and very little has been sold.

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Nation building needs research — not just infrastructure

Mario Pinto 4 minute read Saturday, Sep. 13, 2025

Living through the second Trump administration as a Canadian has been likened, by one commentator, to a teenager being kicked out of the house. We must grow up fast and deal with the fact that we can now only rely on ourselves. So, the federal government is moving fast on files related to security, sovereignty and connectivity. The Liberals passed Bill C-5 to expedite projects that will help Canadians live on our own. Wonderful.

But.

In our rush forward, we cannot overlook the power of nation-building research, which must go hand-in-glove with these infrastructure projects. Research and infrastructure are not competing priorities: they are essential partners in nation-building.

Bill C-5, the Building Canada Act, grants the federal government sweeping powers to quickly build large projects that help goods move faster and more easily. This act intends to strengthen our security, autonomy, resilience and advance the interests of Indigenous Peoples. But there can be no nation-building without nation-building research.

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Carney surprises many with appearance at long-distance trail race

Rob Drinkwater, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview
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Carney surprises many with appearance at long-distance trail race

Rob Drinkwater, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Friday, Oct. 10, 2025

Politicians typically do most of their running on campaign trails, but Prime Minister Mark Carney surprised many people when he competed in a long-distance trail run in southern Ontario on the weekend.

Carney was entered in the 26-kilometre event in the Haliburton Forest Trail Race, an annual event held about 160 kilometres north of Toronto, which also has longer distance categories, with the longest being 100 miles (160 kilometres).

"It has a reputation as one of the harder trail runs in Canada," organizer Tegan Legge said in a phone interview, noting the course features steep hills and an occasional rock face that competitors must scramble up.

"A 'crushing course' is what we hear, but we take that as a compliment."

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Friday, Oct. 10, 2025
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Deadly attack renews calls to fix cellular gaps in, around Hollow Water

Chris Kitching 5 minute read Preview
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Deadly attack renews calls to fix cellular gaps in, around Hollow Water

Chris Kitching 5 minute read Friday, Sep. 5, 2025

A mass stabbing and head-on crash that killed two people, including a suspect, and injured eight has renewed concerns about cellular coverage gaps in and around Hollow Water First Nation.

Residents said there is no cellphone service in Hollow Water and some surrounding areas, leaving people vulnerable if they’re in a location or circumstance where there’s no other way to call 911 or an emergency service directly.

“I don’t get any service in Hollow Water. It’s difficult to communicate,” said Brook Monkman, who lives south of the First Nation near Lake Winnipeg.

Monkman said he was driving on a road about 40 kilometres north of Hollow Water in 2023 when he came upon a crash that killed a mother and young son, and left a father and young daughter seriously injured.

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Friday, Sep. 5, 2025
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Family of student killed in encounter with police threatens civil lawsuit

Malak Abas 3 minute read Preview
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Family of student killed in encounter with police threatens civil lawsuit

Malak Abas 3 minute read Friday, Sep. 5, 2025

The family of a U of M student who was shot and killed by a police officer say they’re considering further legal action after an external review cleared the officer.

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Friday, Sep. 5, 2025
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Carney announces supports for sectors affected by U.S. tariffs

Anja Karadeglija, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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Carney announces supports for sectors affected by U.S. tariffs

Anja Karadeglija, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

OTTAWA - Prime Minister Mark Carney announced Friday a suite of new measures to support sectors of the economy hit hardest by U.S. tariffs.

The announcement includes $5 billion for a fund to help companies pivot to new products and markets and keep skills and production in Canada, and to make them more competitive globally.

At a press conference at an aerospace plant in Mississauga, Ont. Friday morning, Carney said that the fund would be open to "all sectors, given the fact that the tariff impacts are wide-ranging across Canadian industries." He said that heavily affected sectors like steel, automobile, lumber and aluminum would have priority.

Carney also announced a “Buy Canadian” policy for the federal government.

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Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025
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Alberta government postpones release of revised school library book ban

Jack Farrell, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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Alberta government postpones release of revised school library book ban

Jack Farrell, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

EDMONTON - The Alberta government has postponed the release of its revised school library book ban to Monday.

The government had promised the new ministerial order for Friday afternoon, with a technical briefing for reporters set earlier in the day.

After the briefing was supposed to start, media were informed by email that it had been rescheduled.

“We are taking the time needed to ensure that the revised ministerial order is clear for all school boards," Education Minister Demetrios Nicolaides later said in an email in response to questions about the postponement.

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Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025
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Unemployment rate climbed to 7.1 per cent in August as economy lost 66,000 jobs

Craig Wong, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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Unemployment rate climbed to 7.1 per cent in August as economy lost 66,000 jobs

Craig Wong, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

OTTAWA - The Canadian economy lost jobs for the second month in a row and the unemployment rate climbed to its highest level since May 2016, excluding the pandemic period, Statistics Canada reported on Friday.

The weaker-than-expected reading of the labour market prompted financial markets to increase the odds the Bank of Canada will cut its key interest rate target later this month.

The unemployment rate ticked up to 7.1 per cent in August as the economy lost 66,000 jobs for the month. The monthly jobs report comes after the July labour force survey that showed a loss of 41,000 jobs and an unemployment rate of 6.9 per cent.

A poll of economists heading into the release had expected August to show a gain of 10,000 jobs and the unemployment rate to rise to seven per cent for the month, according to LSEG Data & Analytics.

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Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025
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Hotel-weary evacuees guests at powwow

Connor McDowell 2 minute read Preview
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Hotel-weary evacuees guests at powwow

Connor McDowell 2 minute read Saturday, Aug. 30, 2025

SIOUX VALLEY DAKOTA NATION — Evacuees displaced from their communities in northern Manitoba were invited to Sioux Valley Dakota Nation on Friday for what the chief called a mental health day.

A hundred people were at the afternoon event when the Brandon Sun visited.

The event, which included live music, games and children’s entertainment, was a way to give a day of fresh air to evacuees, Chief Vince Tacan said.

“We thought we’d give our relatives from the north a mental health day, because staying in hotels gets hard after a while,” Tacan said.

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Saturday, Aug. 30, 2025
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The Canadian government, mining and human rights

Peter McKenna 5 minute read Saturday, Aug. 30, 2025

Environmentally speaking, foreign mining companies are often more concerned about extracting profits than they are about protecting the local ecological space. There have been innumerable cases of these extractive businesses releasing dangerous chemical pollutants into the air, causing physical damage to nearby homes through soil and bedrock disturbances and dumping mining effluent that poisons local drinking water systems.

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Un nouveau souffle pour les paroisses

Hugo Beaucamp 4 minute read Preview
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Un nouveau souffle pour les paroisses

Hugo Beaucamp 4 minute read Saturday, Aug. 30, 2025

Longtemps confrontées à un déclin de fréquentation, plusieurs paroisses manitobaines trouvent un nouveau dynamisme grâce à l’immigration. Fidèles et prêtres venus d’ailleurs redessinent aujourd’hui le visage du catholicisme francophone au Manitoba.

Pour le meilleur comme pour le pire, l’Église catholique est étroitement liée avec l’histoire du Manitoba.

À ce jour, le catholicisme est encore la première religion de la province puisqu’environ 21,2 pour cent de la population est de confession catholique selon Statistique Canada.

Au même titre que la religion, l’immigration a elle aussi contribué à façonner le visage du pays d’abord, puis de ses provinces.

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Saturday, Aug. 30, 2025
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Manitoba LGBT* chamber starts entrepreneur development program

Aaron Epp 3 minute read Preview
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Manitoba LGBT* chamber starts entrepreneur development program

Aaron Epp 3 minute read Friday, Aug. 29, 2025

A new program aims to support LGBTTQ+ entrepreneurs in Manitoba.

The Manitoba LGBT* Chamber of Commerce is accepting applications for Emerge, the queer entrepreneur development program it’s launching next month. The six-month program is designed for members of the LGBTTQ+ community to gain essential business skills and strategies, and to build a supportive network of mentors and colleagues in the process.

The program is the first of its kind for the chamber, said Jenny Steinke-Magnus, executive director. “There’s really some unique challenges that queer entrepreneurs face, so we wanted to address those challenges and offer this tailor-made program for queer entrepreneurs in Manitoba.”

Steinke-Magnus cites findings from Canada’s 2SLGBTQI+ Chamber of Commerce (CGLCC) that shows one in four LGBTTQ+ entrepreneurs have lost business opportunities because of their identity. Two in five have difficulty obtaining financing for their business because of their identity, and one in three have been unable to access mentoring and coaching.

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Friday, Aug. 29, 2025
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Second summer of motorized boat ban, uncertainty going forward raise longer-term concerns for tourism-driven economy inside Riding Mountain National Park

Gabrielle Piché 9 minute read Preview
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Second summer of motorized boat ban, uncertainty going forward raise longer-term concerns for tourism-driven economy inside Riding Mountain National Park

Gabrielle Piché 9 minute read Saturday, Aug. 30, 2025

WASAGAMING — As the sun shimmers over Clear Lake’s still waters, everything appears smooth. But there is an undercurrent of uncertainty running through Manitoba’s most popular national park.

Riding Mountain, and other national parks across Canada, are increasingly facing difficult environmental challenges.

For Riding Mountain, it’s the invasive zebra mussel species. In Alberta’s Jasper National Park, it was 2024’s devastating wildfire that caused more than $1 billion in damages. In Nova Scotia, tinder-dry conditions this summer led to the controversial decision to close back-country access in two national parks — Cape Breton Highlands and Kejimkujik.

This is the new reality for places such as Wasagaming, Riding Mountain’s picturesque townsite that borders on Clear Lake — where bureaucratic decisions to address environmental threats run counter to the desires of residents and tourists who want to enjoy popular summer destinations to the fullest.

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Saturday, Aug. 30, 2025
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Amid geopolitical uncertainty, Manitoba poised to become a hub for increased efforts to assert Canada’s Arctic sovereignty

Conrad Sweatman 21 minute read Preview
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Amid geopolitical uncertainty, Manitoba poised to become a hub for increased efforts to assert Canada’s Arctic sovereignty

Conrad Sweatman 21 minute read Friday, Aug. 29, 2025

Political ground is shifting, ice is melting and Winnipeg and Manitoba appear poised to play a role worth considering in this uncertain new era of Arctic politics.

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Friday, Aug. 29, 2025
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Winnipeg elementary school shoots for moon with stuffie design

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Preview
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Winnipeg elementary school shoots for moon with stuffie design

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Wednesday, Aug. 27, 2025

A stuffed animal designed by elementary schoolers in Winnipeg could be launched into outer space on NASA’s Artemis II mission.

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Wednesday, Aug. 27, 2025
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The benefits of national service

David McLaughlin 5 minute read Preview
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The benefits of national service

David McLaughlin 5 minute read Saturday, Aug. 23, 2025

“Build, baby, build” is the new mantra of governments across the country.

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Saturday, Aug. 23, 2025
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Brian Nguyen: quatre langues et un foyer

Hugo Beaucamp 4 minute read Saturday, Aug. 23, 2025

Brian Nguyen est arrivé au Manitoba en 2021 pour y étudier. Vietnamien d’origine, ce jeune homme, qui parle quatre langues, s’investit aujourd’hui avec passion auprès de la communauté francophone.

Si Nhat (Brian) Nguyen est au comptoir du Café Postal sur le Boulevard Provencher. On est en fin de semaine, au début du mois d’avril, et le soleil se montre enfin un peu. Un grand café crème et un large sourire à emporter, s’il vous plaît, de l’autre côté de la rue, à la Maison des artistes visuels francophones (MDA).

Brian Nguyen y travaille, à temps partiel, depuis son arrivée à Winnipeg, en 2021.

En prenant le bus un jour, il passe devant l’ancien hôtel de ville et son jardin de sculpture. Instinctivement, il est sorti à l’arrêt suivant.

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Generators proposed as wildfire-affected communities face weeks — or months — without power

Nicole Buffie 4 minute read Preview
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Generators proposed as wildfire-affected communities face weeks — or months — without power

Nicole Buffie 4 minute read Friday, Aug. 22, 2025

Some wildfire-stricken communities in Manitoba won’t have power restored for months, leaving evacuated residents in the lurch as to when they’ll be able to return home.

Manitoba Hydro estimates Mathias Colomb Cree Nation, also known as Pukatawagan, won’t have power back until the week of Sept. 28.

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Friday, Aug. 22, 2025
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McGill University team develops AI that can detect infection before symptoms appear

Jean-Benoit Legault, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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McGill University team develops AI that can detect infection before symptoms appear

Jean-Benoit Legault, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Friday, Oct. 10, 2025

MONTRÉAL - Researchers at McGill University say they developed an artificial intelligence platform that can predict when someone is about to come down with a respiratory tract infection before they start to feel sick.

In what researchers are calling a "world first," the study involved participants who wore a ring, a watch and a T-shirt, all of which were equipped with censors that recorded their biometric data. By analyzing the data, researchers were able to accurately predict acute systemic inflammation — an early sign of a respiratory infection such as COVID-19.

Published in The Lancet Digital Health, the study says the AI platform can one day help doctors address health problems much earlier than they normally would, particularly in patients who are fragile and for whom a new infection could have serious consequences. It could also potentially reduce costs for the health-care system by preventing complications and hospitalizations.

"We were very interested to see if physiological data measured using wearable sensors … could be used to train an artificial intelligence system capable of detecting an infection or disease resulting from inflammation," explained the study's lead author, Prof. Dennis Jensen of McGill University's department of kinesiology and physical education.

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Friday, Oct. 10, 2025
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Green chemist and musician on fighting climate change

Janine LeGal 6 minute read Preview
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Green chemist and musician on fighting climate change

Janine LeGal 6 minute read Saturday, Jul. 19, 2025

There’s no shortage of doom and gloom associated with the words “climate change” these days. As a result, many people are stressed out and feeling helpless.

Particularly concerning is that, more than ever, younger people are experiencing considerable distress with environmental anxiety, also known as eco-anxiety or climate anxiety. The Journal of Mental Health and Climate Change, an open-access publication that features interdisciplinary scientific research on mental health and climate change, continues to write extensively on this subject.

While prominent environmental activists, including well-known science broadcaster David Suzuki, paint a bleak picture of the future, many other professionals in various fields are working tirelessly to educate, inspire and fight the good fight for the next generations.

Born and raised in Lynn Lake, Man., Devin Latimer is one of those professionals. The faculty member in chemistry at the University of Winnipeg is also a long-time musician, bass player with local band Leaf Rapids and the Juno award-winning Nathan Music Co.

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Saturday, Jul. 19, 2025
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First school year of cellphone ban well-received: minister

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Preview
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First school year of cellphone ban well-received: minister

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Monday, Jun. 30, 2025

Sweeping restrictions on cellphone use in schools are here to stay, despite frustrations related to inconsistent enforcement and student workarounds during the 2024-25 rollout.

Manitoba banned phones in elementary classrooms last summer and introduced new rules to silence devices and keep them out of sight during Grade 9 to 12 lessons.

“How practical is that going to be in the real world? AI exists. Cellphones exist. Banning them is only going to make us sneakier,” said Diana Bonakdar, who just finished Grade 11 in Winnipeg.

Diana and Nadia Lovallo, the new co-presidents of the student council at St. Mary’s Academy, question the effectiveness of the policy and its long-term impact.

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Monday, Jun. 30, 2025
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Keeping fur babies fed in a fire zone

Nicole Buffie 2 minute read Preview
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Keeping fur babies fed in a fire zone

Nicole Buffie 2 minute read Wednesday, Jun. 25, 2025

FLIN FLON — Harley Eagle became an expert at breaking into houses during the month-long evacuation of this northern community as a wildfire raged nearby.

However, he had the homeowners’ permission.

While 5,100 Flin Floners waited out the fire in southern Manitoba, Eagle and his wife, city councillor Judy Eagle, offered to stay behind and feed animals that didn’t make the trip with their owners.

“It was groundhog day every day. You get up at 5:30 a.m., go to the community hall, make the coffee and then that’s when you start caring for all the animals,” he said Wednesday afternoon, as residents slowly made their way back to their homes and pets.

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Wednesday, Jun. 25, 2025
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‘We cannot waste any time’: Anand promises ‘action’ and reform in foreign affairs

Dylan Robertson, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview
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‘We cannot waste any time’: Anand promises ‘action’ and reform in foreign affairs

Dylan Robertson, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

OTTAWA - Faced with escalating conflict in the Middle East, a collapsing global trade system and a department struggling to reform itself, Foreign Affairs Minister Anita Anand says she relishes the job of helping Canada navigate a turbulent world.

In a wide-ranging interview Thursday with The Canadian Press, Anand said her experiences in both politics and academia can help her streamline Canada's approach to global issues, allowing it to pursue its interests without losing sight of its values.

"How do you ensure, when you have these large departments, that you're actually able to execute? That is the heart of government. It's the hardest thing to do," Anand said.

"I enjoy difficult responsibilities."

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Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025
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Federal Court of Appeal overturns decision requiring action on judicial vacancies

Jim Bronskill, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Preview
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Federal Court of Appeal overturns decision requiring action on judicial vacancies

Jim Bronskill, The Canadian Press 3 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

OTTAWA - A panel of judges has overturned a court ruling that directed the federal government to step up the pace of judicial appointments to address an "untenable" number of vacancies.

The Federal Court of Appeal allowed the government's challenge of the ruling, saying the Federal Court lacked jurisdiction to hear the case in the first place.

In a February 2024 ruling, Federal Court Justice Henry Brown said constitutional convention requires Ottawa to appoint a new judge to a vacancy within a reasonable period of time.

The government asked the Federal Court of Appeal to set aside the judgment and dismiss the underlying application brought by lawyer Yavar Hameed.

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Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025