WEATHER ALERT

Canada: Opportunities and Challenges

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

No Subscription Required

Damage estimates spiral as Pimicikamak tries to recover from power outage, deep freeze

Melissa Martin and Scott Billeck 7 minute read Preview
No Subscription Required

Damage estimates spiral as Pimicikamak tries to recover from power outage, deep freeze

Melissa Martin and Scott Billeck 7 minute read Sunday, Jan. 4, 2026

The power is back on, but the damage has been done. Water leaks. Burst pipes. Burned houses. And still, more than 4,000 residents of Pimicikamak Cree Nation are forced out of their homes, with no clear timeline of when they’ll be able to return.

On Saturday, six days after a downed power line left the remote Northern First Nation without electricity for over four days, Pimicikamak Chief David Monias spoke to reporters by Zoom to give an update on the crisis — and emphasize the expertise and supports the community still needs to recover.

Although power has been restored to the community, which is located roughly 100 km south of Thompson, over four days without electricity caused major damage, Monias said. The water treatment plant is “pretty much ready to explode” due to leaks and is unable to draw water into its reservoir, leaving the community without potable water.

Houses too suffered in the deep freeze, including damage to pipes and cracked floors. So far, of the 1,335 houses on the community, which is also known as Cross Lake, at least 200 are severely compromised and not yet safe for residents to return. That number may grow as officials continue their inspections.

Read
Sunday, Jan. 4, 2026

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS FILES

Pimicikamak Chief David Monias estimates the minimum cost of recovery from the damage caused to his community to be around $45 million.

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS FILES
                                Pimicikamak Chief David Monias estimates the minimum cost of recovery from the damage caused to his community to be around $45 million.
No Subscription Required

Hundreds evacuated amid power outage in Pimicikamak

Chris Kitching 6 minute read Preview
No Subscription Required

Hundreds evacuated amid power outage in Pimicikamak

Chris Kitching 6 minute read Tuesday, Dec. 30, 2025

More than 300 Pimicikamak Cree Nation residents have been moved to other communities in Manitoba amid a power outage that is now not expected to be resolved until 6 p.m. on New Year’s Day.

The evacuation to Thompson, Whiskey Jack Landing and Norway House Cree Nation involved elders, people with certain health conditions and families with babies, Chief David Monias said.

“The problems we are having keep on piling up the longer we go (without power),” Monias said Tuesday morning. “People are frustrated, and people are angry that this is happening. We have people at risk.”

Hotel space in Thompson was limited, he said. Buses were scheduled to transport dozens of residents to Winnipeg starting Tuesday afternoon.

Read
Tuesday, Dec. 30, 2025

Shane Castel, 40, and his six-year-old daughter, Kaia Rose, are staying in a Thompson hotel while Pimicikamak Cree Nation is without power. (Supplied)

SUPPLIED
                                Shane Castel, 40, and his six-year-old daughter, Kaia Rose, are staying in a Thompson hotel while Pimicikamak Cree Nation is without power.
No Subscription Required

Canada responsible for ensuring safe First Nations housing, Federal Court rules in $5-B class-action suit

Malak Abas 3 minute read Preview
No Subscription Required

Canada responsible for ensuring safe First Nations housing, Federal Court rules in $5-B class-action suit

Malak Abas 3 minute read Thursday, Dec. 11, 2025

A Federal Court judge has recognized Canada is responsible for ensuring safe housing on First Nations in a $5-billion class-action lawsuit filed on behalf of two reserves in Manitoba and Ontario.

Read
Thursday, Dec. 11, 2025

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS FILES

St. Theresa Point chief Raymond Flett: “The court made it clear that Canada cannot maintain the status quo.”

MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS FILES
                                St. Theresa Point chief Raymond Flett: “The court made it clear that Canada cannot maintain the status quo.”
No Subscription Required

Gull-Masty signals go-slow approach to changing First Nations status eligibility

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
No Subscription Required

Gull-Masty signals go-slow approach to changing First Nations status eligibility

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Tuesday, Dec. 9, 2025

OTTAWA - Indigenous Services Minister Mandy Gull-Masty says the Assembly of First Nations sent a strong signal to her government to end the second-generation cutoff in the Indian Act, but her government won't make that change without broad consultations with leaders.

At a special assembly in Ottawa last week, First Nations chiefs voted to support Senate amendments to a government bill that would expand eligibility under the Indian Act by eliminating the second-generation cutoff — which prevents individuals from registering for status under the law if they have a parent and a grandparent who did not have status.

The resolution, which passed by consensus during the Assembly of First Nations gathering in Ottawa, also calls on Ottawa to commit to increased funding to offset the cost to their communities of absorbing new members.

The AFN works as an advocacy body for 600 First Nations chiefs who attend biannual meetings to discuss issues and pass resolutions directing the executive committee on how to lobby governments.

Read
Tuesday, Dec. 9, 2025

Minister of Indigenous Services Mandy Gull-Masty speaks at the Assembly of First Nations (AFN) Special Chiefs Assembly in Ottawa on Thursday, Dec. 4, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang

Minister of Indigenous Services Mandy Gull-Masty speaks at the Assembly of First Nations (AFN) Special Chiefs Assembly in Ottawa on Thursday, Dec. 4, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang
No Subscription Required

Indigenous artifacts from the Vatican collection return to Canada

Sidhartha Banerjee, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
No Subscription Required

Indigenous artifacts from the Vatican collection return to Canada

Sidhartha Banerjee, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Monday, Dec. 8, 2025

MONTREAL - First Nations, Inuit and Métis leaders welcomed back dozens of Indigenous artifacts released from the Vatican collection at Montreal's airport Saturday.

The 62 items will ultimately be returned to their communities of origin as an act of furthering reconciliation.

Assembly of First Nations National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak said it was an important and emotional moment for all First Nations, and she hoped it would be important for all Canadians.

"We've come a long way, and we have a long way to go," she said at the airport.

Read
Monday, Dec. 8, 2025

Assembly of First Nations National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak speaks at the Assembly of First Nations Annual General Assembly in Winnipeg, Wednesday, Sept. 3, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/John Woods

Assembly of First Nations National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak speaks at the Assembly of First Nations Annual General Assembly in Winnipeg, Wednesday, Sept. 3, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/John Woods
No Subscription Required

First Nations sue over oil-rich land

Tyler Searle 4 minute read Preview
No Subscription Required

First Nations sue over oil-rich land

Tyler Searle 4 minute read Saturday, Nov. 22, 2025

A pair of First Nations are suing the provincial and federal governments, claiming land and mineral rights to a swath of land in southwestern Manitoba that generates more than $1.3 billion annually from oil and gas production.

Canupawakpa Dakota First Nation and Dakota Tipi First Nation filed a statement of claim in Court of King’s Bench on Thursday calling for a declaration of title and subsurface rights over Manitoba’s portion of the Williston Basin.

The oil-rich basin stretches from southwestern Manitoba into southern Saskatchewan and over the U.S. border. The Manitoba portion hosts at least 14 identified oil fields and is home to all the current oil production in the province, the lawsuit states.

The plaintiffs are claiming rights over the entirety of the basin in Manitoba, including the “right to economically participate in the extraction, development and production of subsurface minerals.”

Read
Saturday, Nov. 22, 2025

ERIC GAY / THE ASSOCIATED PRESS FILES

Oil pump jacks work in unison on a foggy morning in Williston, N.D. The oil field crosses the border into Manitoba and two First Nations are taking the province and feds to court over land and mineral rights claim in the southwest corner of the province.

Eric Gay / The Associated Press files 
Oil pump jacks work in unison on a foggy morning in Williston, N.D. High crude prices catapulted North Dakota into the top tier of the global oil market and helped double or triple the size of once-sleepy towns that suddenly had to accommodate a small army of petroleum workers. But now that those prices have tumbled, the shifting oil market threatens to put the industry and local governments on a collision course.
No Subscription Required

Senators amend legislation to make it easier to pass on First Nations status

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
No Subscription Required

Senators amend legislation to make it easier to pass on First Nations status

Alessia Passafiume, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Thursday, Nov. 20, 2025

OTTAWA - Senators have passed sweeping amendments to a bill that would simplify the transfer of First Nations status between generations, rejecting the federal government's advice to limit its scope.

Bill S-2, introduced in the Senate with support by the Liberal government, was drafted to eliminate some gender inequities in the Indian Act and allow some 6,000 people to become eligible for First Nations status.

Some senators and Indigenous community leaders said the bill didn't go far enough.

On Tuesday, senators changed the legislation to eliminate what is known as the "second-generation cutoff," opting instead for a one-parent rule that would allow First Nations status to be transferred to a child if one of their parents is enrolled.

Read
Thursday, Nov. 20, 2025

Sen. Paul Prosper speaks during a plenary session on economic reconciliation the first day of the Assembly of First Nations (AFN) Special Chiefs Assembly in Ottawa, on Tuesday, Dec. 3, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Spencer Colby

Sen. Paul Prosper speaks during a plenary session on economic reconciliation the first day of the Assembly of First Nations (AFN) Special Chiefs Assembly in Ottawa, on Tuesday, Dec. 3, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Spencer Colby
No Subscription Required

How Canada can regain its measles elimination status

Nicole Ireland and Hannah Alberga, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Preview
No Subscription Required

How Canada can regain its measles elimination status

Nicole Ireland and Hannah Alberga, The Canadian Press 6 minute read Wednesday, Nov. 12, 2025

TORONTO - Infectious disease experts say Canada's loss of measles elimination status shows how badly investment is needed in public health, rebuilding vaccine confidence and solving the primary care crisis.

On Monday, the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) revoked the measles-free status Canada has had since 1998 because an outbreak of the virus across several provinces has lasted for more than a year.

Dawn Bowdish, an immunologist and professor at McMaster University, said cuts to public health funding, the lack of a national vaccine registry and a shortage of family doctors — all while misinformation about vaccines is circulating widely — have contributed to the rise of measles.

"There's no two ways about this. This will take money — a lot of money — and a lot of investment. And it will take a lot of political will," Bowdish said

Read
Wednesday, Nov. 12, 2025

A vial of measles, mumps and rubella vaccine is pictured at the Taber Community Health Centre in Taber, Alta., Monday, July 28, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh

A vial of measles, mumps and rubella vaccine is pictured at the Taber Community Health Centre in Taber, Alta., Monday, July 28, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh
No Subscription Required

Former Liberal cabinet minister says young people are hesitant to enter politics

Catherine Morrison, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
No Subscription Required

Former Liberal cabinet minister says young people are hesitant to enter politics

Catherine Morrison, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

OTTAWA - Sergio Marchi says when he asks students in his university course on politics how many of them are interested in a career in public life, he's surprised if two or three of them raise a hand.

Marchi, who served as minister for international trade from 1997 to 1999 and later as ambassador to the World Trade Organization and the United Nations, told The Canadian Press he fears that more and more young people are giving politics a pass.

"You can't have the current young generation be exempted from public life," he said.

"Nothing wrong with old white men, but we can't have our politicians be just white old men. We need the energy and the idealism of the youngsters."

Read
Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

Sergio Marchi speaks in the House of Commons in Ottawa on Wednesday, March 17, 1999. (THE CANADIAN PRESS/Tom Hanson)

Sergio Marchi speaks in the House of Commons in Ottawa on Wednesday, March 17, 1999. (THE CANADIAN PRESS/Tom Hanson)
No Subscription Required

The benefits of national service

David McLaughlin 5 minute read Preview
No Subscription Required

The benefits of national service

David McLaughlin 5 minute read Saturday, Aug. 23, 2025

“Build, baby, build” is the new mantra of governments across the country.

Read
Saturday, Aug. 23, 2025

Spencer Colby / The Canadian Press Files

Prime Minister Mark Carney says Canada is at a hinge point in history. A robust national service program could help boost involvement in and passion for the country’s affairs, David McLaughlin writes.

Spencer Colby / The Canadian Press Files
                                Prime Minister Mark Carney says Canada is at a hinge point in history. A robust national service program could help boost involvement in and passion for the country’s affairs, David McLaughlin writes.
No Subscription Required

Pervasive poverty demonstrates an unjust society

Andrew Lodge 5 minute read Monday, Dec. 16, 2024

Althea waits in line at a local food bank in Winnipeg. Her youngest son, less than six months old, is bundled up asleep in a stroller and she holds her two-year-old in her arms. Nearby, her oldest son, now four, plays with a toy car.

No Subscription Required

Vehicle hits cyclist at downtown protest about woman fatally struck by police cruiser

Nicole Buffie 7 minute read Preview
No Subscription Required

Vehicle hits cyclist at downtown protest about woman fatally struck by police cruiser

Nicole Buffie 7 minute read Thursday, Sep. 5, 2024

A protest at Portage and Main Wednesday, to denounce the death of an Indigenous woman who was fatally struck by a police cruiser, was the scene of violence as officers stayed back from the intersection at the request of demonstrators.

The Winnipeg Police Service said officers “were strategically placed out of view” of the intersection, which had been shut down by about 100 people beginning during the noon hour. The rally was called to mark the death of Tammy Bateman, a homeless woman in her 30s who died after being struck by a police vehicle at the Fort Rouge Park riverside homeless encampment Monday night.

About 20 minutes after the protest began, a driver in a Chrysler New Yorker tried to drive north on Main Street at Portage Avenue, but was blocked by several protesters. The motorist drove through the blockade and struck a cyclist who was blocking the way. The bike was dragged by the vehicle.

Several protesters, who wore vests emblazoned with “Crazy Indians Brotherhood,” jumped on the vehicle and kicked its windshield. Another demonstrator jumped in the passenger side of the vehicle. As the male driver accelerated through the blockade, the protesters fell off and out of the car.

Read
Thursday, Sep. 5, 2024

NIC ADAM / FREE PRESS
A man drove his vehicle through the protest blocking traffic at Portage and Main on Wednesday about 20 minutes after it began, striking a protester and dragging her bike under his car.
240904 - Wednesday, September 04, 2024.

Reporter: Nicole

NIC ADAM / FREE PRESS
A man drove his vehicle through the protest blocking traffic at Portage and Main on Wednesday about 20 minutes after it began, striking a protester and dragging her bike under his car.
240904 - Wednesday, September 04, 2024.

Reporter: Nicole
No Subscription Required

Canada reports fastest population growth in history in third quarter of 2023

Nojoud Al Mallees, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
No Subscription Required

Canada reports fastest population growth in history in third quarter of 2023

Nojoud Al Mallees, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

OTTAWA - Canada's pace of population growth continues to set records as the country brings in a historic number of temporary residents, largely through international student and temporary foreign worker programs.

The country'spopulation grew by more than 430,000 during the third quarter, marking the fastest pace of population growth in any quarter since 1957.

Statistics Canada released its Oct. 1 population estimates on Tuesday, putting the number at more than 40.5 million.

The agency says the population growth over the first nine months of 2023 has already surpassed the total growth in any other full year, including the record set in 2022.

Read
Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

Canada’s population grew by more than 430,000 during the third quarter, marking the fastest pace of population growth in any quarter since 1957. Children stand to sing O Canada after being sworn-in as Canadian citizens at the Halifax Citadel in Halifax on Wednesday, May 24, 2023. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darren Calabrese

Canada’s population grew by more than 430,000 during the third quarter, marking the fastest pace of population growth in any quarter since 1957. Children stand to sing O Canada after being sworn-in as Canadian citizens at the Halifax Citadel in Halifax on Wednesday, May 24, 2023. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darren Calabrese
No Subscription Required

Oh, Canada! We have a racism problem

Ruby Latif - Contributing Columnist, Toronto Star 4 minute read Preview
No Subscription Required

Oh, Canada! We have a racism problem

Ruby Latif - Contributing Columnist, Toronto Star 4 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

Sorry, Canada — as much as we like to believe we’re a multicultural country, we’re not as tolerant as we think we are.

Read
Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

Adrian Wyld - THE CANADIAN PRESS
“We recently heard Nunavut MP Mumilaaq Qaqqaq state, ‘Every time I walk on House of Commons ground, I am reminded every step of the way that I don’t belong here,’” writes Ruby Latif.

Adrian Wyld - THE CANADIAN PRESS
“We recently heard Nunavut MP Mumilaaq Qaqqaq state, ‘Every time I walk on House of Commons ground, I am reminded every step of the way that I don’t belong here,’” writes Ruby Latif.
No Subscription Required

Canadian demographics impact cultural shifts

Reviewed by Scott MacKay 3 minute read Preview
No Subscription Required

Canadian demographics impact cultural shifts

Reviewed by Scott MacKay 3 minute read Saturday, May. 2, 2020

‘Here we go again” was the first thought while unsealing Darrell Bricker’s newest study from the envelope the Winnipeg Free Press had sent to my isolated home. Surely this new work — Next: Where to Live, What to Buy and Who Will Lead Canada’s Future — would suffer the same cruel invalidation that every other pre-pandemic prognostication must experience in these strange times.

But in a sense, Bricker has dodged a COVID-19 bullet, as his focus throughout this volume is on Canadian demographics, complete with its recurrent reminder of how these mighty, slow-moving and mostly irreversible forces affect society today and tomorrow. Take that, pandemic.

Bricker is CEO of Ipsos Public Affairs, a global marketing research company. This is Bricker’s third book on population trends and follows Empty Planet and The Big Shift, both of which he co-authored with the Globe and Mail’s former chief political writer John Ibbitson. (Disclosure: This reviewer crossed paths with Bricker in the early ’90s while working at what was then the Angus Reid Group.)

Much of the focus of Bricker’s new solo work is on generational groups, particularly on what he maintains are the miscalculated “Perennials” (basically anyone over 55). It is these comfortable silver-haired boomers who continue to dominate and shape our social values and consumer trends, mostly by the sheer potency of their numbers and their relative prosperity.

Read
Saturday, May. 2, 2020

Investing for ourselves, and those downstream

Jocelyn Thorpe and Adele Perry 5 minute read Preview

Investing for ourselves, and those downstream

Jocelyn Thorpe and Adele Perry 5 minute read Monday, Nov. 24, 2025

We have invested large sums of money in infrastructure before.

You don’t often hear Winnipeggers complaining about the results: soft, clean drinking water thanks to the Shoal Lake aqueduct and flood protection thanks to the Red River Floodway.

A new city report outlines the importance of upgrading Winnipeg’s North End sewage treatment plant, which is responsible for treating 70 per cent of the city’s wastewater and all sewage sludge. The report focuses on the upgrades’ potential benefits to the city, including increased capacity to build new homes and businesses, and related economic growth.

It briefly mentions that upgrades to the plant are necessary in order to meet environmental regulations designed to protect waterways from the discharge of harmful materials that compromise the health of the Red River and Lake Winnipeg.

Read
Monday, Nov. 24, 2025

SUPPLIED

An undated archival photo shows the aqueduct construction that brought Shoal Lake water to Winnipeg. Manitoba has great need of new infrastructure investment.

SUPPLIED
                                An undated archival photo shows the aqueduct construction that brought Shoal Lake water to Winnipeg. Manitoba has great need of new infrastructure investment.

‘We have to call it out’: Souris responds to anti-LGBTTQ+ vandalism

Chris Kitching 4 minute read Preview

‘We have to call it out’: Souris responds to anti-LGBTTQ+ vandalism

Chris Kitching 4 minute read Monday, Nov. 3, 2025

A Pride crosswalk in a southwestern Manitoba community was vandalized over the weekend, leaving its creators upset but unbowed in their efforts to foster inclusive and safe spaces for LGBTTQ+ people.

Read
Monday, Nov. 3, 2025

SUPPLIED

The mayor of the Municipality of Souris-Glenwood called the vandalism “disappointing.”

SUPPLIED
                                The mayor of the Municipality of Souris-Glenwood called the vandalism “disappointing.”

The ‘fix’ is a fantasy as dysfunctional health-care system fails Manitobans on multiple fronts

Tom Brodbeck 5 minute read Preview

The ‘fix’ is a fantasy as dysfunctional health-care system fails Manitobans on multiple fronts

Tom Brodbeck 5 minute read Friday, Oct. 31, 2025

If you’ve been stuck in a Winnipeg emergency room wondering why you’re waiting longer than ever to see a doctor, you’re not imagining it.

New numbers are in, and they paint a grim picture of a health-care system still in crisis.

According to the Winnipeg Regional Health Authority’s 2024-25 annual report released this week, emergency room and urgent care wait times have jumped 36 per cent over the past three years.

The 90th percentile wait time — meaning nine out of 10 patients are seen faster and one in 10 waits longer — has ballooned from 7.6 hours in 2022-23 to 10.3 hours in 2024-25.

Read
Friday, Oct. 31, 2025

The emergency department at the Health Sciences Centre (Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press files)

The emergency department at the Health Sciences Centre (Mikaela MacKenzie / Free Press files)