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The Free Press Biology Education Subject Grade 12

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Grade 12

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

A black bear is seen near Lake Louise, Alta., in June, 2020. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jonathan Hayward

Picking buffaloberries and electric fences: how wildlife is being managed ahead of G7

Nick Murray, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

Picking buffaloberries and electric fences: how wildlife is being managed ahead of G7

Nick Murray, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Friday, Oct. 3, 2025

OTTAWA - There surely won't be lions or tigers at the G7 summit in Kananaskis, Alta., next month, and officials are doing their best to keep bears away, too.

As many as 5,000 participants are set to descend on the area in a few weeks, and officials are already working to install security barriers and clear out the area of anything that might attract bears to keep both people, and the animals, safe.

Earlier this week more than 200 local kids began plucking buffaloberry bushes around Kananaskis in an effort to detract bears from venturing into the area.

The bright red berries are quite popular with bears.

Read
Friday, Oct. 3, 2025
This handout photo from Lianne Ross-Martin shows what was left of her cottage in the Rural Municipality of Lac du Bonnet, Man., on Wednesday, May 21, 2025, after a wildfire destroyed homes on Wendigo Road, including Ross-Martin's. THE CANADIAN PRESS/HO-Lianne Ross-Martin **MANDATORY CREDIT**

‘Under a microscope’: Cottagers call for wildfire management plans after fatal fires

Brittany Hobson, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview

‘Under a microscope’: Cottagers call for wildfire management plans after fatal fires

Brittany Hobson, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Friday, Oct. 3, 2025

WINNIPEG - Cottage owners and disaster prevention experts in Manitoba are urging governments to develop comprehensive wildfire management plans after a pair of devastating wildfires.

Close to 1,000 people were forced from their homes last week as a wildfire near the Rural Municipality of Lac du Bonnet, spurred by dry, hot and windy conditions, burned nearby.

The quick-moving fire, which is currently being held, destroyed 28 homes and cottages and left two people dead.

"The whole emergency plan for every municipality should be under a microscope review right now," said Brad Wood, a Winnipeg firefighter whose cottage was destroyed.

Read
Friday, Oct. 3, 2025
Female gorilla Fatou, the oldest of Berlin's zoo and also believed to be the world's oldest gorilla, enjoys her birthday basket with a

Fatou, the world’s oldest gorilla in a zoo, is celebrating her 68th birthday in Berlin

The Associated Press 2 minute read Preview

Fatou, the world’s oldest gorilla in a zoo, is celebrating her 68th birthday in Berlin

The Associated Press 2 minute read Monday, May. 4, 2026

BERLIN (AP) — Fatou, the oldest gorilla living in captivity worldwide, is getting ready for her 68th birthday in style.

The Berlin zoo on Friday presented Fatou with a basket of fruit and vegetables ahead of her official birthday, which falls on Sunday.

Fatou was born in 1957 and came to the zoo in what was then West Berlin in 1959.

Since she no longer has teeth, keepers ensure that her food is soft and easy to eat. Vet André Schüle said that “Fatou gets the best possible care here.”

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Monday, May. 4, 2026
Marta Guerrero photo
                                Rayna Porter, responsable du développement communautaire pour la SCS ici, à Winnipeg
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Quand le froid gèle la collecte de sang

Hugo Beaucamp 5 minute read Preview
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Quand le froid gèle la collecte de sang

Hugo Beaucamp 5 minute read Saturday, Mar. 8, 2025

Les intempéries hivernales ont parfois des impacts insoupçonnés. Alors que les déplacements ont été rendus difficiles à travers le pays, la Société canadienne du sang doit combler les pertes causées pour répondre à un besoin toujours plus important.

Le temps hivernal s’est montré quelque peu extrême le mois dernier. S’il n’est pas nécessairement évident de faire le lien entre les deux, et bien les aléas météorologiques ont un impact direct sur la collecte de sang au Manitoba et plus largement dans tout le pays.

Aujourd’hui, il faut savoir que, la branche manitobaine de la Société canadienne du sang (SCS), ne compte pas moins de 30 cliniques mobiles. Ces dernières se déplacent trois fois par semaine dans les communautés rurales de la province. Entre autres, Brandon, Portage la Prairie ou bien Selkirk.

Or les intempéries ont provoqué l’annulation de plusieurs centaines de rendez-vous, comme l’explique Rayna Porter, responsable du développement communautaire pour la SCS ici, à Winnipeg.

Read
Saturday, Mar. 8, 2025
Mosquito Watch

How many mosquitos are buzzing around Winnipeg? Check our interactive map.

Map by Andrew Burton and Eric Bailey 2 minute read Preview

How many mosquitos are buzzing around Winnipeg? Check our interactive map.

Map by Andrew Burton and Eric Bailey 2 minute read Thursday, May. 14, 2026

Heading outdoors? Need repellent? Find out with our interactive map showing the number mosquitoes caught in traps around the city.

Read
Thursday, May. 14, 2026
Golly, a Harris Hawk, looks over the airfield at Vancouver International Airport as part of a program that uses predatory birds to scare off other birds from nesting and flying around the airport in Richmond, B.C., on Wednesday, Jan. 21, 2015. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jonathan Hayward
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Roads quieted by COVID fill with birdsong: study

Bob Weber, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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Roads quieted by COVID fill with birdsong: study

Bob Weber, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Saturday, May. 16, 2026

The Conservative party has locked its MPs and candidates out of its central voter database in a move that critics say is an attempt by Erin O’Toole to protect his leadership.

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Saturday, May. 16, 2026
Dreamstime/TNS
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Me, hate cute little squirrels? You must be nuts

Doug Speirs  4 minute read Preview
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Me, hate cute little squirrels? You must be nuts

Doug Speirs  4 minute read Saturday, Sep. 18, 2021

I was standing in the backyard next to a very tall tree, sipping the first coffee of the day, trying to think of a topic for today’s column, when suddenly it hit me.

No, I was not struck by a sudden inspiration. I was bonked on the top of my head by a pine cone the size of a regulation volleyball.

In quick succession, several more potentially lethal pine cones plummeted from the sky and thudded into the ground near my feet.

“I can see you up there!” I shrieked, waving my fist at the sky. “You are not going to get away with this!”

Read
Saturday, Sep. 18, 2021
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Beasts a-blurtin’

Doug Speirs  11 minute read Saturday, Sep. 11, 2021

If it walks like a duck and talks like a human, chances are it’s getting scientists very excited and making headlines around the world.

For the record, we’re not talking about Donald or Daffy or some other cartoon duck. No, we’re talking about recordings of an Australian musk duck named “Ripper” repeatedly saying what sounds like “you bloody fool.”

The 34-year-old recording, recently made public, appears to be the first documented evidence of the species being able to mimic sounds and has researchers reviewing the evolution of vocal language learning in birds.

According to news reports, Ripper, a male musk duck reared in captivity at Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve, southwest of Canberra, was recorded vocalizing the sound of doors slamming shut as well as the words “you bloody fool,” a phrase he likely learned from his caretaker.

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City eyes bird-friendly buildings

Gabrielle Piché 3 minute read Thursday, Sep. 9, 2021

GLAZED windows and limits on lighting are options the City of Winnipeg is considering to save birds from flying into buildings.

Approximately 25 million birds die in Canada annually by colliding with windows, according to a study used as part of the city’s research into the problem.

“We’re losing our birds, especially our migratory birds, at a really fast rate,” said Kevin Fraser, a University of Manitoba associate professor who studies the species. “Light and windows are huge threats.”

Winnipeg is part of the Mississippi flyway, a major migration route for birds.

Cloud pruning is a technique used to train mugo pines into a shape resembling a cloud.
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Japanese garden an enduring cultural experience

Colleen Zacharias 7 minute read Preview
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Japanese garden an enduring cultural experience

Colleen Zacharias 7 minute read Saturday, Aug. 28, 2021

The Japanese Cultural Association of Manitoba, 180 McPhillips St., opened to the public in 1987. The centre offers a wide range of programs which are designed to promote and enhance the understanding of Japanese culture. The centre also serves as the site for a beautiful Japanese garden. Built by Yoshimaru Abe who was born in Japan in 1914 and came to Canada with his family in 1927, the garden is an enduring cultural experience.

Prior to building the garden at the centre, visitors to the Japanese Folklorama exhibit in 1971 and in the years following had the opportunity to see a Japanese garden recreated by Abe. Using moss, rocks, and pieces of wood, Abe recreated an authentic Japanese garden on a concrete arena floor.

A gardener is called niwashi in Japanese. Abe was the distinguished niwashi at the Japanese cultural centre’s garden into his 90’s and was followed by Sam Matsuo, who maintained the garden for 10 years. Both Abe and Matsuo were assisted by dedicated volunteers. Today the niwashi is Raymond Normandeau, who has been involved with the centre for several years as well as in the building of the garden at the Japanese Pavilion at Folklorama. Normandeau will oversee an expansion of the garden at the Japanese Cultural Association — which is slated to begin this fall.

Currently, there are two different areas to the garden. The front garden is a long narrow strip on the outside of the building that faces into a concrete parking lot. The inner garden is an enclosed garden accessed by a short bridge and tall wooden gate. “It is not a pure Japanese garden,” says Normandeau. “It is representative of a Japanese garden. We don’t have the stalwarts of Japanese gardens — bamboo, clipped azaleas, and the black pine which is one of the most popular pine species in a Japanese garden.” But many fine elements of Japanese garden design can indeed be found here.

Read
Saturday, Aug. 28, 2021
Mat Wooller, director of the Alaska Stable Isotope Facility, kneels among a collection of some of the mammoth tusks at the University of Alaska Museum of the North. THE CANADIAN PRESS/HO-JR Ancheta, University of Alaska Fairbanks MANDATORY CREDIT
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'Cheering for the mammoth': Scientists retrace the steps of 17,000 year-old animal

Emma Tranter, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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'Cheering for the mammoth': Scientists retrace the steps of 17,000 year-old animal

Emma Tranter, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Wednesday, Feb. 18, 2026

More than 17,000 years ago, a woolly mammoth roamed enough of the Alaskan landscape to circle the Earth twice.

That's according to a new paper from an international team of researchers who retraced the lifetime of one of the extinct ancient Arctic creatures.

The mammoth's story is written in its tusk through tiny isotopes, which are tiny atoms, said Mat Wooller, a paleoecologist at the University of Alaska.

"Isotopes are like a little chemical GPS (global positioning system) recorder," Wooller said.

Read
Wednesday, Feb. 18, 2026
Daniel Bahuaud photo
Vanessa Ahing: ‘Je mange du chevreuil, de la bernache et du canard. C’est la viande la plus naturelle qui soit.’
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Chasser, pour avoir la conscience tranquille

Daniel Bahuaud de La Liberté pour le Winnipeg Free Press 4 minute read Preview
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Chasser, pour avoir la conscience tranquille

Daniel Bahuaud de La Liberté pour le Winnipeg Free Press 4 minute read Saturday, Dec. 2, 2017

Vanessa Ahing a été végétarienne pendant plus de quatre années. Par refus de l’industrie de la viande qui, à son avis, est cruelle et nuit à l’environnement. Pourtant, un bon steak lui manquait. Pour réconcilier conscience et palais, un choix nouveau s’imposait...

Un soir de septembre, 2013, Vanessa Ahing rentrait de la campagne, où elle avait abattu son premier chevreuil. Souvenir de l’enseignante de 31ans: “J’étais toute seule. J’avais suivi une formation de chasse pour femmes, organisée par la Manitoba Wildlife Foundation. Mon chevreuil, coupé en quarts, était dans un sac de hockey dans le coffre de ma Honda Civic. C’était mon premier animal. Je voulais vivre l’expérience complète de la chasse. Donc pas question pour moi d’aller chez un boucher. D’ailleurs, j’étais étudiante. Je n’avais pas le fric pour me payer un tel service.

“Je me demandais comment j’allais faire pour préparer cette viande. Je n’ai pas été élevée dans une famille de chasseurs, ou même de jardiniers. Mes parents n’étaient pas prêts à avoir un chevreuil chez eux. Et moi, je vivais dans un petit appartement pour célibataires au centre-ville de Winnipeg.

“Il était tard. Trop tard pour dépecer l’animal tout de suite. Alors, j’ai ouvert les fenêtres de mon appartement. Je me suis endormie dans mon sac de couchage. Le lendemain, j’ai tapé ‘Comment couper de la viande de chevreuil’ sur YouTube. Et je me suis mise à l’œuvre.”

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Saturday, Dec. 2, 2017
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