Statistics and Probability

Please review each article prior to use: grade-level applicability and curricular alignment might not be obvious from the headline alone.

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Influencers have more reach on 5 major platforms than news media, politicians: report

Anja Karadeglija, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Preview
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Influencers have more reach on 5 major platforms than news media, politicians: report

Anja Karadeglija, The Canadian Press 5 minute read Friday, Nov. 14, 2025

OTTAWA - More than two-thirds of younger Canadians engage with political content from influencers — and influencers have significantly more reach on five major social media platforms than news media outlets or politicians, a new study indicates.

A significant portion of the political content Canadians see on the major platforms "comes directly from influencers," says the report from the McGill University and University of Toronto-led Media Ecosystem Observatory.

The report focused on posts from individuals and institutions on X, Instagram, TikTok, YouTube and Bluesky. It did not look at or compare reach on websites, other online platforms or traditional platforms.

The researchers say they identified 1,097 influencers and collected 4.1 million of their posts from January 2024 to July 2025 on five social media platforms. Over that time period, politicians were responsible for 1.1 million posts while media outlets accounted for 2.8 million.

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Friday, Nov. 14, 2025
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The road not taken: lowest number of Manitobans in three decades cross border at Pembina in July, August

Chris Kitching 5 minute read Preview
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The road not taken: lowest number of Manitobans in three decades cross border at Pembina in July, August

Chris Kitching 5 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 29, 2025

Many Manitobans appeared to skip U.S. road trips over the summer as the number of southbound travellers hit at least a 30-year low — excluding COVID-19 pandemic years — at a major border crossing south of Winnipeg.

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Wednesday, Oct. 29, 2025
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Winnipeg firefighters can’t keep doing more with less

Nick Kasper 5 minute read Preview
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Winnipeg firefighters can’t keep doing more with less

Nick Kasper 5 minute read Thursday, Sep. 25, 2025

Fifty years ago, Winnipeg had fewer people, fewer challenges, and more firefighters. Today, our city has grown by roughly 53 per cent, but the Winnipeg Fire Department (WFD) has fewer frontline firefighters on duty than it did in 1975. This is not just a historical footnote. It is a red flag.

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Thursday, Sep. 25, 2025
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Robot umpires are coming to MLB. Here’s how they work

Ronald Blum, The Associated Press 5 minute read Preview
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Robot umpires are coming to MLB. Here’s how they work

Ronald Blum, The Associated Press 5 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

NEW YORK (AP) — Robot umpires are coming to the big leagues in 2026 after Major League Baseball’s 11-man competition committee on Tuesday approved use of the Automated Ball/Strike System.

ABS will be introduced in the form of a challenge system in which the human umpire makes each call, which can be appealed to the computer. Robot umpires have been tested in the minor leagues since 2019, with recent testing done at Triple-A since 2022, MLB spring training this year and at this summer's All-Star Game in Atlanta.

Here's what to know about MLB's robot umps.

How does the Automated Ball-Strike System work?

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Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025
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North Dakota missing its Manitobans

Chris Kitching 7 minute read Preview
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North Dakota missing its Manitobans

Chris Kitching 7 minute read Friday, Sep. 19, 2025

Kay Rone used to spot plenty of Manitoba licence plates outside stores, hotels and restaurants throughout Grand Forks on weekends in past years.

There haven’t been nearly as many since the COVID-19 pandemic hit in early 2020.

“Now, you hardly see them in town,” said Rone, who owns Northern Roots Boutique, a women’s clothing store opposite Columbia Mall, which was once a big draw for cross-border shoppers.

She displays a window sign welcoming Canadians.

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Friday, Sep. 19, 2025
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Early childhood educators give high marks to job satisfaction: poll

Maggie Macintosh 3 minute read Preview
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Early childhood educators give high marks to job satisfaction: poll

Maggie Macintosh 3 minute read Monday, Sep. 15, 2025

Despite eight in 10 early childhood educators reporting high levels of job satisfaction, many employers in the sector continue to struggle with staffing shortages.

The Manitoba Child Care Association has released the results of an online survey of its members that took place between Feb. 4 and 18.

Probe Research Inc. led the project — a decade after the Winnipeg-based polling firm conducted an initial workforce survey for the association.

This time around, 830 people, including front-line early childhood educators, centre directors and family child-care providers, submitted responses.

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Monday, Sep. 15, 2025
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Blame game after acts of political violence can lead to further attacks, experts warn

Nicholas Riccardi, The Associated Press 7 minute read Preview
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Blame game after acts of political violence can lead to further attacks, experts warn

Nicholas Riccardi, The Associated Press 7 minute read Friday, Oct. 10, 2025

DENVER (AP) — From the moment conservative activist and icon Charlie Kirk was felled by an assassin’s bullet, partisans began fighting over which side was to blame. President Donald Trump became the most prominent to do so, tying the attack to “the radical left” before a suspect was even identified.

It was part of a new, grim tradition in a polarized country — trying to pin immediate responsibility for an act of public violence on one of two political sides. As the nation reels from a wave of physical attacks against both Republicans and Democrats, experts warn that the rush to blame sometimes ambiguous and irrational acts on political movements could lead to more conflict.

“What you’re seeing now is exactly how the spiral of violence occurs,” said Robert Pape, a political scientist and director of the Chicago Project on Security and Threats at the University of Chicago.

On Friday, authorities announced they had arrested 22-year-old Tyler Robinson of Washington, Utah, in the shooting. While a registered voter, he was not affiliated with any party and had not voted in the last two general elections. Even so, officials said Robinson had recently grown more political and expressed negative views about Kirk.

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Friday, Oct. 10, 2025
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Most US adults think individual choices keep people in poverty, a new AP-NORC/Harris poll finds

Claire Rush And Linley Sanders, The Associated Press 6 minute read Preview
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Most US adults think individual choices keep people in poverty, a new AP-NORC/Harris poll finds

Claire Rush And Linley Sanders, The Associated Press 6 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

WASHINGTON (AP) — Most U.S. adults think personal choices are a major driver of poverty and homelessness, according to a new poll, while fewer blame a lack of government support.

However, just over half also think the government spends too little on those in need, the new poll from the University of Chicago Harris School of Public Policy and The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research shows.

The poll comes as homelessness is on the rise and as officials across the country, including Republican President Donald Trump in the nation's capital, push to clear encampments where unhoused people live. At the same time, the GOP tax and spending cut bill signed into law by Trump in July is expected to reduce benefits for low-income people.

“It seems like people are a little conflicted,” said Bruce Meyer, a professor at the University of Chicago Harris School who helped craft and analyze the poll. “I think people probably realize, in part at least, the complexity of what leads people to get in trouble in terms of their economic circumstances. And I think a lot of people are generous at heart and will help people out and think the government should as well, even when individuals aren’t blameless.”

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Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025
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Girls fell behind boys in math during the pandemic. Schools are trying to make up lost ground

Annie Ma And Sharon Lurye, The Associated Press 7 minute read Preview
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Girls fell behind boys in math during the pandemic. Schools are trying to make up lost ground

Annie Ma And Sharon Lurye, The Associated Press 7 minute read Friday, Oct. 10, 2025

IRVING, Texas (AP) — Crowded around a workshop table, four girls at de Zavala Middle School puzzled over a Lego machine they had built. As they flashed a purple card in front of a light sensor, nothing happened.

The teacher at the Dallas-area school had emphasized that in the building process, there is no such thing as mistakes. Only iterations. So the girls dug back into the box of blocks and pulled out an orange card. They held it over the sensor and the machine kicked into motion.

“Oh! Oh, it reacts differently to different colors,” said sixth grader Sofia Cruz.

In de Zavala’s first year as a choice school focused on science, technology, engineering and math, the school recruited a sixth grade class that’s half girls. School leaders are hoping the girls will stick with STEM fields. In de Zavala’s higher grades — whose students joined before it was a STEM school — some elective STEM classes have just one girl enrolled.

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Friday, Oct. 10, 2025
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Gardening’s hidden benefits: How digging in the dirt could bolster mental wellbeing

Jessica Damiano, The Associated Press 3 minute read Preview
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Gardening’s hidden benefits: How digging in the dirt could bolster mental wellbeing

Jessica Damiano, The Associated Press 3 minute read Friday, Oct. 10, 2025

If you spend any time gardening, you probably understand what I mean when I say it feels good — despite the lifting, sweating and straining involved. Yes, exercise is good for our bodies, but there’s something about digging in the dirt while listening to a bird soundtrack that lifts my spirits. Even the scent of the soil and mulch makes me happy.

As it turns out, there are scientific reasons for this.

In fact, there’s an entire field called horticultural therapy that’s dedicated to using “plant-based and garden-based activities to support people who have identified treatment needs,” according to Karen Haney, a horticultural therapy instructor at UCLA Extension in Long Beach, California.

“Research suggests 20-30 minutes (of gardening) a few times a week can reduce stress and lift mood, with benefits increasing the more regularly one gardens,” says Sarah Thompson, a professionally registered horticultural therapist in Boise, Idaho.

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Friday, Oct. 10, 2025
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Imagining that the machine is human

David Nutbean 5 minute read Tuesday, Aug. 5, 2025

When I taught computer science, often on the first day of class, once my excited nerdlings had sat themselves down in front of a computer to begin their quest to become the next Bill Gates and conquer the world, I would flick the classroom lights off and on several times.

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McGill University team develops AI that can detect infection before symptoms appear

Jean-Benoit Legault, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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McGill University team develops AI that can detect infection before symptoms appear

Jean-Benoit Legault, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Friday, Oct. 10, 2025

MONTRÉAL - Researchers at McGill University say they developed an artificial intelligence platform that can predict when someone is about to come down with a respiratory tract infection before they start to feel sick.

In what researchers are calling a "world first," the study involved participants who wore a ring, a watch and a T-shirt, all of which were equipped with censors that recorded their biometric data. By analyzing the data, researchers were able to accurately predict acute systemic inflammation — an early sign of a respiratory infection such as COVID-19.

Published in The Lancet Digital Health, the study says the AI platform can one day help doctors address health problems much earlier than they normally would, particularly in patients who are fragile and for whom a new infection could have serious consequences. It could also potentially reduce costs for the health-care system by preventing complications and hospitalizations.

"We were very interested to see if physiological data measured using wearable sensors … could be used to train an artificial intelligence system capable of detecting an infection or disease resulting from inflammation," explained the study's lead author, Prof. Dennis Jensen of McGill University's department of kinesiology and physical education.

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Friday, Oct. 10, 2025
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More than 7,000 elms felled in Winnipeg last year due to disease

Massimo De Luca-Taronno 5 minute read Preview
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More than 7,000 elms felled in Winnipeg last year due to disease

Massimo De Luca-Taronno 5 minute read Thursday, Jun. 12, 2025

A city report reveals elm trees were chopped down more than expected last year due to Dutch elm disease.

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Thursday, Jun. 12, 2025
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CDC removes language that says healthy kids and pregnant women should get COVID shots

Mike Stobbe, The Associated Press 4 minute read Preview
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CDC removes language that says healthy kids and pregnant women should get COVID shots

Mike Stobbe, The Associated Press 4 minute read Friday, Oct. 10, 2025

NEW YORK (AP) — The nation's top public health agency posted new recommendations that say healthy children and pregnant women may get COVID-19 vaccinations, removing stronger language that those groups should get the shots.

The change comes days after U.S. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announced that COVID-19 vaccines will no longer be recommended for healthy children and pregnant women.

But the updated guidance on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's website sends a more nuanced message, saying shots “may” be given to those groups.

“The announcement from earlier this week sounded like CDC was going to fully withdraw any statement that could be construed as a recommendation for these vaccines in these populations,” said Jason Schwartz, a Yale University health policy researcher. “It's not as bad as it could have been."

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Friday, Oct. 10, 2025
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Poll highlights belief in rising corruption

Gabrielle Piché 4 minute read Friday, Nov. 29, 2024

Manitobans’ trust in businesses — and government’s ability to address corruption — is on a downhill slope, a new Angus Reid Institute poll found.

“I feel like things are getting more and more shifty, especially after COVID,” said Will Houston, as he shopped in a Winnipeg supermarket this week.

Prices across the board have skyrocketed over the past few years, he noted.

“I fully acknowledge that there are supply chains and there’s people who need to be paid all the way back to the producer,” Houston said. “But I think that there are people who are taking a higher cut than they used to.”

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Manitoba bans cellphones for K-8 students

Maggie Macintosh 5 minute read Preview
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Manitoba bans cellphones for K-8 students

Maggie Macintosh 5 minute read Thursday, Aug. 15, 2024

Manitoba has announced a ban on cellphones in elementary schools and strict rules to silence devices and keep them out of sight during Grade 9-12 lessons next month.

Kindergarten to Grade 8 students will be barred from using phones at any point in the school day, including during lunch and recess.

High schoolers will be asked to leave their phones in their locker, with a teacher or at the principal’s office when classes are in session.

Teenagers can access their devices on breaks and when a classroom teacher approves usage for educational purposes.

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Thursday, Aug. 15, 2024
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Canadian news engagement down significantly one year after Meta’s ban: study

The Canadian Press 2 minute read Preview
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Canadian news engagement down significantly one year after Meta’s ban: study

The Canadian Press 2 minute read Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025

MONTREAL - A new study is painting a grim portrait of how local Canadian news outlets are struggling to reach audiences one year after Meta began blocking Canadian news content on its Facebook and Instagram platforms.

The Media Ecosystem Observatory study published today finds that Canadians’ total engagement with news content on social media has been reduced by 43 per cent, despite efforts to increase social media engagement on other platforms.

The social media giant banned Canadian news content after Ottawa passed the Online News Act in June 2023, which compelled tech companies to enter into agreements with news publishers for the use of their content.

Local news outlets, many of which rely on Facebook, have been especially hit hard — 30 per cent of them are now inactive on social media, the study found.

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Wednesday, Oct. 15, 2025
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Study shows ‘striking’ number who believe news misinforms

David Bauder, The Associated Press 3 minute read Preview
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Study shows ‘striking’ number who believe news misinforms

David Bauder, The Associated Press 3 minute read Thursday, Dec. 4, 2025

NEW YORK (AP) — Half of Americans in a recent survey indicated they believe national news organizations intend to mislead, misinform or persuade the public to adopt a particular point of view through their reporting.

The survey, released Wednesday by Gallup and the Knight Foundation, goes beyond others that have shown a low level of trust in the media to the startling point where many believe there is an intent to deceive.

Asked whether they agreed with the statement that national news organizations do not intend to mislead, 50% said they disagreed. Only 25% agreed, the study found.

Similarly, 52% disagreed with a statement that disseminators of national news “care about the best interests of their readers, viewers and listeners,” the study found. It said 23% of respondents believed the journalists were acting in the public's best interests.

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Thursday, Dec. 4, 2025
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Poverty greatest threat to children

John R. Wiens 5 minute read Saturday, Sep. 25, 2021

ON Sept. 12, 1977, the Carnegie Council on Children concluded that “The single greatest harm to children is poverty.” I believe this to be an apt description of the greatest threat to the education of a large number of children in Manitoba.

It remains worrisome that, even with the demise of Bill 64 (the Education Modernization Act), the most serious matters facing education are still off the table, and particularly so when it comes to the issue of child poverty, which presents probably the biggest challenge to any government wanting to achieve meaningful and lasting school change.

It’s the end of September. Children and young people are back at school for another year. This includes the children of the poor. The schools know who they are by now. They know they’ll have to pay special attention to these young people because they face challenges most of their other students do not.

Teachers will lie awake at night trying to think of new ways to mitigate the educational consequences for these children. They need help with this formidable task.

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Roads quieted by COVID fill with birdsong: study

Bob Weber, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Preview
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Roads quieted by COVID fill with birdsong: study

Bob Weber, The Canadian Press 4 minute read Saturday, May. 16, 2026

The Conservative party has locked its MPs and candidates out of its central voter database in a move that critics say is an attempt by Erin O’Toole to protect his leadership.

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Saturday, May. 16, 2026

Early childhood educators discuss First Nations students’ needs

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Preview

Early childhood educators discuss First Nations students’ needs

Maggie Macintosh 4 minute read Yesterday at 7:05 PM CDT

Early childhood educators traded tips to improve attendance and well-being among First Nations students and their families at a first-of-its-kind event in Winnipeg.

The University of Winnipeg hosted an inaugural roundtable for ECEs to share their challenges and successes related to Indigenous education on Tuesday.

“The limited assessment data that we do have shows Indigenous children are not doing as well in life as other children and so we need to pick it up,” said Sheri-Lynn Skwarchuk, a professor who oversees the developmental studies program.

The facilitator described the gathering of nearly 50 women, including front-line workers, centre co-ordinators and post-secondary instructors, as a momentous occasion for their shared profession.

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Yesterday at 7:05 PM CDT

Auto sales down for eighth consecutive month as May sales fall 1.7%: DesRosiers

The Canadian Press 2 minute read Preview

Auto sales down for eighth consecutive month as May sales fall 1.7%: DesRosiers

The Canadian Press 2 minute read Updated: 6:57 AM CDT

RICHMOND HILL - DesRosiers Automotive Consultants Inc. says auto sales in May were down from a year ago, marking the eighth consecutive month of declining sales.

The firm estimates 184,000 vehicles were sold in the month, down 1.7 per cent from May 2025.

DesRosiers says while Statistics Canada's latest GDP data indicated a technical recession, the auto industry has already been in a "feels like" recession in recent months.

DesRosiers managing partner Andrew King says while there were hopes that the market may crack the 190,000 barrier for what is traditionally the biggest sales month of the year, that remained out of sight.

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Updated: 6:57 AM CDT

Paramedic team to focus on overdoses in city’s core

Scott Billeck 7 minute read Preview

Paramedic team to focus on overdoses in city’s core

Scott Billeck 7 minute read Tuesday, Jun. 2, 2026

With opioid-related emergencies overtaking alcohol-related calls for service in Winnipeg, the province is investing more than $1 million to ease pressure on front-line responders and improve overdose care.

The funding includes $802,000 for a three-month pilot project that will see a 24-7, two-person paramedic team respond to overdose calls in high-demand areas, including the downtown core, where many of the city’s shelters and support agencies are located. The pilot will start this month, the province said.

The province will also spend $150,000 on approximately 20 oxygen delivery devices to be managed by Main Street Project, which help when overdoses don’t respond to naloxone. Another $100,000 will be given to provide first aid and overdose response training for workers through St. John’s Ambulance and Manitoba Harm Reduction Network.

“We’ve been meeting quite regularly with the front-line organizations and this really came from them, and what they wanted and they need,” Housing, Addictions and Homelessness Minister Bernadette Smith told the Free Press Tuesday. “This was something that we could immediately respond to.”

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Tuesday, Jun. 2, 2026

Student absenteeism — attribution and action

Ken Clark 4 minute read Tuesday, Jun. 2, 2026

A “wicked problem” is how Winnipeg School Division chief superintendent Matt Henderson described student absenteeism (Manitoba summit to explore solutions to chronic truancy, April 20).

So did Jess Whitley, an expert interviewee from the University of Ottawa on CBC’s The Current and an author of “The Current State of School Attendance Research and Data in Canada” in the journal Educational Science, explaining that “…very little is known about how it is defined and conceptualized and about its prevalence and trends over time, its impact on various communities, its influential and manipulable predictors or the efficacy of the range of prevention and intervention approaches that no doubt exist in many school boards.”

An example is something as simple as characterizing an absence as being sanctioned or not, excused or not, or school-related or not.

Here we are, then, after decades of good aspirations, sentiments, symposia, initiatives and new and highlighted laws and regulations.